• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing cost

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Optimal Burn-in Time under Cumulative Pro-Rata Replacement Warranty

  • Yun, Won-Young;Lee, Yang-Woo;Chung, Il-Han;Luis Ferreira
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, optimal bum-in time to minimize the total mean cost, which is the sum of manufacturing cost with burn-in and cumulative warranty-related cost, is obtained. When the products with cumulative pro-rata warranty have high failure rate in the early period (infant mortality period), a burn-in procedure is adopted to eliminate early product failures. After burn-in, the posterior product life distribution and the warranty-related cost are dependent on burn-in time; long burn-in period may reduce the warranty-related cost, but it increases the manufacturing cost. The paper provides a methodology to obtain total mean cost under burn-in and cumulative pro-rata warranty. Property of the optimal burn-in time is analyzed, and numerical examples and sensitivity analysis are studied.

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A Study on in Ball End Mill Cutting Operation the Cutting characteristics (Ball End Mill 가공시 가동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오영생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 1997
  • The biggest challenge facing today's manufacturing industry is better quality and high productivit. From an economic point of view, productivity is the most important parameter, as high productivity will reduce the cost. However, the customers of today are not only cost concerned, but also quality conscious. So high accuracy levels should also be achieved in the manufacturing process. The aim of this paper is to get a comprehensive understanding of its machinability properties and to investigate the relationship between cutting conditions and surface roughness for Ball End Mill cutting process so as to enhance its practical application.

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An Application of Concurrent Engineering in Korean Manufacturing Industry for TQM (국내 제조업 분야의 동시 공학을 이용한 TQM)

  • 이관석;최정재
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to establish a procedure of concurrent engineering which can be easily a, pp.icable in Korean industry. An investigation of various techniques of concurrent engineering was conducted. Problems of Korean companies which can be resolved by concurrent engineering techniques were identified. Techniques which can resolve these problems at the relatively low cost and without complicated computer facilities were selected and form a procedure for this study. The procedure was a, pp.ied to a manufacturing company for validation. It was found that this procedure can substantially reduce time and cost of R&D and manufacturing.

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Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Displays;Can it Become a Reality?

  • Wickboldt, Paul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.805-807
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    • 2005
  • A basic assessment is presented of the technical, economic and strategic challenges expected for manufacturing displays in a roll-to-roll format. Two general pathways are considered; one that results in dramatic cost reductions but results in sacrificing product performance, and another which is an extension of the conventional FPD cost-reduction from increased substrate size. While Roll-to-Roll fabrication is fundamentally possible, feasibility experiments will be required to address the most significant technical challenge: achieving and managing acceptable yield. In all respects, the efforts to achieve RTR manufacturing will be assisted by overlapping interests in other application areas such as flex circuit, photovoltaics and large area lighting.

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The Performance Evaluation and The Layout Improvement of the Engine Manufacturing Line Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 사용한 엔진생산라인의 성능평가 및 설계개선)

  • 오필범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 1999
  • When we construct a manufacturing plant, optimal design is very important. This paper is to simulate an engine manufacturing flow line for commercial vehicle. The parameters we consider in simulation include facility downtime, tool change time, buffer size between consecutive stations, and time to repair the facility. We use AutoMod to compare the alternatives. The objective is to minimize the total cost. Simulation results provide significant cost saving by improving the current design and policy.

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Integrated Manufacturing Process Design by Applying Concurrent Engineering Principle (동시공학 원리를 적용한 통합 제작공정 설계)

  • 이희각;김태정;김충관
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with manufacturing process design of a simplified gun tube applying CE principle. A concept and characteristics of CE, mathematical model for understanding interaction between design and manufacturing, basic elements and related equations for process planning and cost estimating are introduced. A Knowledge-based Computer-Aided Process Planning System(KCAPPS) is constructed, yielding optimal production cost/time for the shape input and selection of appropriate machines and tools.

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Design of a System Layout for Reconfigurable Manufacturing System with Theory of Constraints (제약이론을 활용한 재구성가능 생산시스템의 레이아웃 설계)

  • Kurniadi, Kezia Amanda;Ryu, Kwangyeol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a systematic approach for design of timely and proper layouts of a manufacturing system facilitating reconfigurability, referred to as a reconfigurable manufacturing system. A proper methodology for design of a system layout is required for reconfiguration planning - adding or removing machines for supplying the exact capacity needed to fulfill market demands, as well as minimizing the cost of adding new machines. In this paper, theory of constraints is used to make reconfiguration manufacturing systems more cost-effective and efficiency. The proposed approach is validated by using a real industrial case. This paper suggests that the proposed study should be performed concurrently with the design of a new manufacturing system.

Optimization Analysis of Flexible Cellular Manufacturing: Route Selection and Determining the Optimal Production Conditions for Ordered Products (유연한 셀생산을 위한 최적가공경로와 생산조건의 결정)

  • Song, Sang-Jae;Choi, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a procedure for optimizing the route selection and production conditions in alternate process plans under a cellular manufacturing environment. The type of production is mainly production-to-order which deals with unexpected products as the changes factor. The flexible cellular manufacturing can be viewed as a complete unification of both flexible manufacturing process and flexible production management. The integrated problem for designing flexible cellular manufacturing associated with determining the optimal values of the machining speeds, overtime, and intercell flow is formulated as Nonlinear Mixed Integer Programming(NMIP) in order to minimize total production change cost. This is achieved by introducing the marginal cost analysis into the NMIP, which will compute the optimal machining speed, overtime, intercell flow, and routing. The application of this procedure offers greater flexibility to take advantage of the cellular manufacturing due to the optimum use of resources. A solution procedure for this problem was developed and a numerical example is included.

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A New Manufacturing Process for the Ring Plate of Automobile Fuel Tank (자동차 연료탱크용 링 플레이트의 신 제조공법)

  • Chae, M.S.;Lim, Y.H.;Suh, Y.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2008
  • Currently, in automobile industry. the efforts to reduce the manufacturing cost by changing the process of manufacturing are continually performed. In this paper, we proposed a new manufacturing process, the roll bending of a ring plate of automotive fuel tank instead of conventional press blanking process to reduce material loss and manufacturing cost. Finite element analysis was used to optimize the roll bending process to assure rectangular cross-section of the ring plate. Also, spring-back analysis after the roll bending was performed and dimension of the bending die considering spring-back was analyzed. Finally, we verified a possibility for realization of the proposed method shape with prototypes.

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The Implementation of Total Quality Management in Controlling the Cost of Manufacturing

  • Seetharaman, A.;Raj, John Rudolph;Seetharaman, Saravanan Arumugam
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Total Quality Management (TQM) has received significant attention and interest from a large number of organizations around the world in various industries. These organizations have tried to embody TQM concepts in areas such as engineering and product design, marketing, R&D, procurement, production, personnel, and product inspection. Research design, data, and methodology - This study presents an overview of the fundamentals of TQM and an in depth review of the obstacles to the successful implementation of TQM. Results - In order to control the cost of manufacturing, the tracking of the cost of quality (COQ) allows companies to capture the actual overall cost incurred in producing a unit of product or service. The study explores the reasons why companies track the COQ and ways to address it. Conclusions - Based on the results, COQ is one of the key performance indicators for making more accurate strategic decisions as well as a critical aspect of TQM. The study also presents a few popular quality improvement tools that have been widely used in organizations successfully implementing TQM.