• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing cost

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Relationship Between Yield and Cost Considering Repair and Rework for LCD Manufacturing System (LCD생산시스템에서 Repair와 Rework을 고려한 수율과 원가 분석 모델)

  • Ha, Chunghun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2007
  • The cost modeling of the LCD manufacturing system with the repair and the rework process is hard to achieve because of it's complex manufacturing process. The technical cost modeling divides each process separately and hierarchically, so it is very useful to calculate the total manufacturing cost of the complex manufacturing system. We applied the method to the complex LCD manufacturing system to obtain more accurate cost model. Yields are the most important control parameters in manufacturing. In this paper, we propose a yield based cost model for the LCD manufacturing system and reveal the relationship between manufacturing yield and cost. Through the model, we can estimate the manufacturing cost on the basis of yields that are control indicators of manufacturing. Some simulations are performed to observe the effects of the yield to the cost, and the results are coincide with the real situation. With the proposed model, we expect to develop some optimization problems for enlarging productivity in the LCD industry.

A Direct Cost Analysis Model in Manufacturing System (생산 시스템에서 직접 원가 분석 모델)

  • Han, Jooyun;Jeong, Bongju;Yoo, Il-Geon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2003
  • Although manufacturing cost is a major part of profit in a company, it is difficult to be calculated by an analytic method. Besides, the manufacturing cost gained by simple financial structure dose not have an important meaning in market place. Therefore, an analytic method of computing the manufacturing cost is very necessary in manufacturing system. In this study, we suggested the direct cost analysis model which are able to measure accurate cost analysis of product in manufacturing system. The direct cost analysis model is made up of directly used expenditure for unit product. Also, system performances are put in the manufacturing cost analysis model so that it could be possible to analyze the change of manufacturing cost as system performances change. At the end of this paper, it verifies its relevancy and practicality of the suggested direct cost analysis model through the case study, using real data for direct labor cost.

Cost Estimation System for Design Evalution (설계평가를 위한 제조비용산정 시스템)

  • 박홍석;이규봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2000
  • For estimation manufacturing cost during the early design stage, desingers have to know compositon of manufacturmg cost. Manufacturing cost is summalion of material cost and processmg cost. To be able to control the manufacturmg cost, it is necessary to estimate the costs adequately and to store the cost data in a generic way. a generic system, which is the basis for the control of the production costs, takes into account geometric information, material information, process information and production planning information Manufacturing cost is summation of material cost and processing cost.

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Evaluation of Manufacturing Cost Considering Reliability of Manufacturing facilities (설비 신뢰성을 고려한 제조경비 평가)

  • Lee, Jee-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2004
  • In this study, new way of evaluating manufacturing cost Is organized and applied. In real manufacturing circumstances, tolerances of parts and assemblies are closely related to the cost. Several researches have been tried to identify the relations and set models. Moreover tolerances have influences on the maintenance of the manufacturing facilities. However Past researches have not considered the processing cost for the failed products. Therefore maintenance costs are represented as stochastic expressions, which include reliability of assembly and facilities. The stochastic nature of the maintenance cost is modeled and solved using Markov chain approach. Results show that this approach gives reliable estimations with remarkable computing time reduction.

Design of Manufacturing Cell and Cellular Layout based on Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬에 기초한 제조셀과 셀 배치의 설계)

  • Cho, Kyu-Kab;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a concurrent design approach that deals with manufacturing cell formation and cellular layout in Cellular Manufacturing System. Manufacturing cell formation is to group machines into machine cells dedicated to manufacture of part families, and cellular layout problem determines layout of the manufacturing cells within shop and layout of the machines within a cell. In this paper, a concurrent approach for design of machine cell and cellular layout is developed considering manufacturing parameters such as alternative process plans, alternative machines, production volume and processing time of part, and cost per unit time of operation. A mathematical model which minimizes total cost consisting of machine installation cost, machine operating cost, and intercell and intracell movements cost of part is proposed. A hybrid method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the manufacturing cell formation and cellular layout design problem concurrently. The performance of the hybrid method is examined on several problems.

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- The Change of Product Cost to 5 working day's a week and Solutions of Productivity in a Type of Industries for Safety Management - (경영관리시스템의 안전적인 운영을 위한 준 5일 근무제에 따른 원가변화 분석과 업종별 생산성 향상 대책)

  • Kim Tae Ho;Kim Hyung Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2004
  • The 5 working day's a week increase to fixed cost. Specially, the small & medium size company more increase to manufacturing cost. The introduction of 5 working day's rule influence to labor cost in manufacturing cost. Also, it make disappearance to fixed cost of 0.5 working day. Almost manufacturing company expect to have difficulty in product cost. The case of japan, many manufacturing company move to Asian countries after introduction of 5 working day's a week rule. The purpose of this study are the analysis of change product cost and suggest to solutions of productivity for a type of industries..

The Change of Product Cost to 5 working day's a week and Solutions for a type of industries (주 5일 근무제에 따른 제품원가변화 분석과 업종별 대책)

  • 김태호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2002
  • The 5 working day's a week increase to fixed cost. Specially, the small & medium size company more increase to manufacturing cost. The introduction of 5 working day's rule influence to labor cost in manufacturing cost. Also, it make disappear to fixed cost of 0.5 working day. Almost manufacturing company expect to have difficulty in product cost. The case of japan, many manufacturing company move to Asian countries after introduction of 5 working day's a week rule. The purpose of this study are the analysis of change product cost and suggest to solutions for a type of industries.

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Transition from Cost Minimizing Management to Cost Pass-along Management in U.S. Manufacturing Industries (미국 공업에 있어서 비용 극소화 관리로 부터 비용 전가식 관리로의 변천)

  • Hong, Byeong-Yu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1980
  • By the mid 1960's the rate of productivity growth in the manufacturing industries of the United States reached the lowest level ever recorded in the American economy. As a result the cost-offsetting operations that had been a century-long part of cost minimizing became less feasible. U.S. manufacturing firins apparently embarked on a pattern of a cost pass-along management. Accounting for price variation as a function of a shift from cost minimizing to cost pass-along is the main subject of this investigation. An econometric model of the inflation process is presented which indicates a clear shift in the modal behavior of manufacturing industries from cost minimizing (1948-1964) to cost pass-along (1965-1975). The latter behavior, initially triggered by the drag of resource diversion on the productivity growth process, undermines the pressure toward productive efficiency that is at the core of industrial engineering, and at the center of U.S. industry's ability to remain competitive.

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Cost Analysis and Economic Evaluation for Manufacturing System Installation (생산시스템의 설치에 따른 비용분석 및 경제성평가)

  • 최형호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 1995
  • The paper examines the cost analysis and economic evaluation for manufacturing system installation in a metal industry. The evaluation procedure is consist of four steps. 1) Attribute determination of manufacturing system 2) Cost Estimating 3) Alternative and Model determination of manufacturing system 4) Economic Analysis. The impact of manufacturing system installations on employment displacement and strategic benefit is discussed and suggested to make a coherent determination of company's objective.

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Comparative Study of the Manufacturing Cost and Productivity of Spiral and Straight Bevel Gear (스파이럴과 스트레이트 베벨기어 가공 시 비용 및 생산성 비교연구)

  • Park, Chang-Seop;Yang, Yan-Seok;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2013
  • The tractor front axle has the lower standard for noise and vibration relatively and it increase the possibility to develop of the alternative straight bevel gear of the expensive spiral bevel gear. The purpose of this paper is to compare of the spiral vs. the straight bevel gear manufacturing process. The manufacturing cost and productivity are compared after the spiral bevel gear of the tractor front axle is replaced of to the straight bevel gear. If spiral bevel gear is replaced to straight bevel gear, the cost is reduce 4.6% and productivity is increase 18%.