• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mantis

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Reestablishment of Korean Names of Imported Fisheries Crustaceans (수입 수산 갑각류의 국내 명칭 재정립)

  • Park, Wongyu;Kim, Yeonghye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2022
  • The use of uncertain names for imported crustaceans causes considerable confusion for the establishment of government policies and the public market. Therefore, there have been demands for reestablishment of the domestic names of imported fish to correct the market order and to prevent damage caused by confusion among consumers. A total of 118 species of imported fisheries crustaceans were reviewed (47 crab spp., 36 shrimp spp., 27 lobster and crayfish spp., five mantis shrimp spp., and three horseshoe crab spp.). Although not belonging to the Subphylum Crustacea, three species of the Subphylum Chelicerata and five species of the Order Stomatopoda were included for review. Of these, 49 species that require Korean name assignment and reexamination of domestic names were selected and Korean names were assigned.

A Study on Dynamic Voltage Scaling Mechanism with Real-Time on Sensor Node Platform (센서 노드 플랫폼에서 실시간을 적용한 DVS 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Youngmann;Kim, Taehoon;Tak, Sungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 2009
  • 센서 노드를 위한 운영체제는 제한된 시스템 자원 하에서 동작하므로 전력 소모량을 최소화 시킬 수 있는 시스템 레벨의 저전력 기법과 함께 실시간성을 지원해야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 저전력 마이크로프로세서인 ATmega128L 기반의 센서 노드 하드웨어 플랫폼을 설계하고, 센서노드 플랫폼에서 동작하는 멀티스레드 기반의 실시간 운영체제인 RT-UNOS를 개발하였다. 제안한 센서 노드 플랫폼의 동작 검증을 위하여 기존의 센서노드용 운영체제인 TinyOS와 MANTIS, cc-EDF와의 성능을 구현한 센서노드 상에서 실험을 진행하여 비교 분석하였다.

State Machine Frameworks Operating in Sensor Network Operation System based on Multi-Thread (멀티쓰레드 기반 센서네트워크 운영체제에서 동작하는 상태머신 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Seung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kon;Choi, Byoung-Kyu;Shin, Heu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • A wireless sensor network(WSN) which roles as a mediator between living environment and computers in ubiquitous computing is very essential research area. Due to the constraint that sensor nodes should work in very resource-restricted circumstances, an operating system that can manage resources effectively is demanded. Also, a sensor network should be able to deal with many events quickly and simultaneously in order to respond to various physical changes in outer environment. The Sensor Network Operating System such as TinyOS, MANTIS and NanoQplus is much designed so that it can satisfy such requirement. But, for programmers who develop application program for sensor networks, they have lack of frameworks which the development is easily possible from restricted development environment. In this paper for this, we implemented a state machine framework apt for responsive systems in NanoQplus which is multi-thread-based sensor network operating system. In addition we propose an event broker module(EBM) for effective event dispatching, a message data structure for message sharing among state machines, and an execution module that handles messages and their queue and performs state transition of the machines. Furthermore, we could do the development more easily an application program with a state-based framework by developing CASE tools.

A Technique to Recommend Appropriate Developers for Reported Bugs Based on Term Similarity and Bug Resolution History (개발자 별 버그 해결 유형을 고려한 자동적 개발자 추천 접근법)

  • Park, Seong Hun;Kim, Jung Il;Lee, Eun Joo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.511-522
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    • 2014
  • During the development of the software, a variety of bugs are reported. Several bug tracking systems, such as, Bugzilla, MantisBT, Trac, JIRA, are used to deal with reported bug information in many open source development projects. Bug reports in bug tracking system would be triaged to manage bugs and determine developer who is responsible for resolving the bug report. As the size of the software is increasingly growing and bug reports tend to be duplicated, bug triage becomes more and more complex and difficult. In this paper, we present an approach to assign bug reports to appropriate developers, which is a main part of bug triage task. At first, words which have been included the resolved bug reports are classified according to each developer. Second, words in newly bug reports are selected. After first and second steps, vectors whose items are the selected words are generated. At the third step, TF-IDF(Term frequency - Inverse document frequency) of the each selected words are computed, which is the weight value of each vector item. Finally, the developers are recommended based on the similarity between the developer's word vector and the vector of new bug report. We conducted an experiment on Eclipse JDT and CDT project to show the applicability of the proposed approach. We also compared the proposed approach with an existing study which is based on machine learning. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is superior to existing method.

Biochemical Characterization of Serine Proteases with Fibrinolytic Activity from Tenodera sinensis (Praying Mantis)

  • Kim, Yeong-Shik;Hahn, Bum-Soo;Cho, So-Yean;Chang, Il-Moo
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.17
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2001
  • Three types of proteases (MEF-1, MEF-2 and MEF-3) were purified from the egg cases of Ten-odera sinensis using ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration on Bio-Gel P-60 and affinity chromatography on DEAE Affi-Gel blue gel. The proteases were assessed homogeneous by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and have molecular weight of 31,500, 32,900 and 35,600 Da, respectively. The N-terminal regions of the primary structure were compared and they were found to be different each other. MEFs readily digested the $A\alpha$ - and B$\beta$-chains of fibrinogen and more slowly the ${\gamma}$-chain. The action of the enzymes resulted in extensive hydrolysis of fibrinogen and fibrin, releasing a variety of fibrinopeptides. MEF-1 was inactivated by Cu$^{2+}$ and Zn$^{2+}$ and inhibited by PMSF and chymostatin. MEF-2 was inhibited by PMSF, TLCK. soybean trypsin inhibitor. MEF-3 was only inhibited by PMSF and chymostatin. Antiplasmin was not sensitive to MEF-1 but antithrombin III inhibited the enzymatic activity qf MEF-1. MEF-2 specifically bound to anti plasmin Among the chromogenic protease substrates, the most sensitive one to the hydrolysis of MEFs was benzoyl-Phe-Val-Arg-p-nitroanilide with maximal activity at pH 7.0 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. MEF-1 preferentially cleaved the oxidized B-chain of insulin between Leu15 and Tyr16. In contrast, MEF-2 specifically cleaved the peptide bond between Arg23 and Gly24. D-dimer concentrations increased on incubation of cross-linked fibrin with MEF-1, indicating the enzyme has a strong fibrinolytic activity.ity.

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Implementation of 3D Animation using 3D Graphic SW(Blender) based on STL Files (3D 그래픽 SW(Blender)를 활용한 STL파일 기반의 3D 애니메이션 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.710-721
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we have suggested a method to create 3D animation based on STL files which are easily available on the internet using Blender, which is one of the most popular open-source 3D modeling SW. And the procedure of making 3D animation using STL file was compared with those for OBJ or FBX files as well. Contrary to OBJ and FBX, STL files do not contain information regarding hierarchy, material and texture which are very important in making 3D animation. Especially the absence of hierarchy may cause serious problems in rigging, which involves movement of unwanted parts of 3D object during rigging process. It is demonstrated that the weight painting feature of Blender could be a solution to tackle the faulty rigging due to attributes of STL files. The effect of the sampling frequency and the resolution on the rendering time is also investigated with respect to the 3D mantis animation. It is also seen that insect models by 3D printer could be used as a new type of pedagogical material in the elementary science education.

Comparison of Biological Activities in Crude Extracts of Mantis (사마귀류 추출물의 생물학적 활성 비교)

  • Heo, Jin-Chul;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Kang, Seok-Woo;Yun, Chi-Young;Lee, Sang-Han
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.25
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the availability of insect resources for agrobiotechnological or medical purposes, we examined antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP assay) and cell viability by oxidant stress and NO inhibition assay by treatment of the extracts of Statilia maculata Thunberg, Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll. We found that Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll extract (DW, etanol, methanol) had high levels of anti-oxidant activity, whereas Tenodera aridifolia Stoll extract showed increased cell viability by hydrogen peroxide and inhibition of NO production. These findings suggest that Statilia maculata Thunberg, Tenodera angustipennis Saussure and Tenodera aridifolia Stoll, extract have potentials to be developed for agrobiotechnology or medicinal use, indicating that mechanistic study including inhibition against molecular inflammation will show a possibility for the development of useful insect resources.

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A Study on the Regional Characteristics of Korean Chotkal -The kinds and materials of chotkal- (우리나라 젓갈의 지역성 연구 (1) -젓갈의 종류와 주재료-)

  • Suh, Hye-Kyung;Yoon, Seo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1987
  • This paper is a part of the regional characteristics of Korean chotkal. The kinds and materials of Korean chotkals are studied by interviewing local people living in 142 different regions which are bigger than 'myon' in size. Regions are classified according to the structural style of commoner's house. Regional characteristics of chotkal are analyzed and interpreted with natural environmental factor. The rest of my further interested subject will be followed in later issues ; the ways of preservation, period of fermentation according to the regional characteristics and uses of Korean chotkal. The results of this study can be summerized as follows, 1. There are 145 different kinds. 2. Raw materials of 145 kinds of chotkal are devided roughly into five groups ; (1) fishes in 87 kinds (2) Pelecypoda and Gastropoda in 14 kinds (3) Cephalopoda in 10 Kinds (4) Crustacea in 32 kinds and (5) Holothuroidea and Echinoidea in 2 kinds. They can also be classified according to the parts of individual material ; (1) body or flesh in 118 kinds (2) internal organs in 15 kinds and (3) eggs in 12 kinds. Regions are devided into four provinces ; 'Kwanso', 'Chungbu', 'Nambu', and 'Kwanbuk' in which the number of different kinds of chotkal are 32, 41, 99 and 34, respectively. Raw materials vary because of the distribution of marine life in different regions. Fishes and Cephalopoda are used in all four regions, Pelecypoda and Gastropoda in 'Kwanso', 'Chungbu' and western part of 'Nambu' regions. Different species of Crustacea used in each different regions ; sea crab and sea shrimp in the western coastal area, fresh water crab in the field area, fresh water shrimp in 'Chollado', mantis crab at 'Shihung-gun' in 'Kyonggi-do', Holothuroidea and Echinoidea are used in 'Nambu' regions. Chotkal are not used at all in six local districts which are located in inland areas where the transportation is inconvenient.

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Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Single-Atom Clusters Pd Anchored on t-BaTiO3 for Piezoelectric Degradation of Tetracycline

  • Xin Ni;Yuan Liang;Quanzi Pan;Hengjie Guo;Kai Chen;Bo Zhang;Shaocong Ni;Bin Sheng;Zeda Meng;Shouqing Liu;Won-Chun Oh
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2023
  • Single-atom Pd clusters anchored on t-BaTiO3 material was synthesized using hydrothermal and ultrasonic methods for the effective piezoelectric catalytic degradation of pollutants using vibration energy. XRD patterns of BaTiO3 loaded with monoatomic Pd were obtained before and after calcining, and showed typical cubic-phase BTO. TEM and HAADF-STEM images indicated single-atom Pd clusters were successfully introduced into the BaTiO3. The piezoelectric current density of the prepared Pd-BaTiO3 binary composite was significantly higher than that of the pristine BaTiO3. Under mechanical vibration, the nanomaterial exhibited a tetracycline decomposition rate of ~95 % within 7 h, which is much higher than the degradation rate of 56.7 % observed with pure BaTiO3. Many of the piezo-induced electrons escaped to the Pd-doped BaTiO3 interface because of Pd's excellent conductivity. Single-atom Pd clusters help promote the separation of the piezo-induced electrons, thereby achieving synergistic catalysis. This work demonstrates the feasibility of combining ultrasonic technology with the piezoelectric effect and provides a promising strategy for the development of ultrasonic and piezoelectric materials.

Community patterns of demersal fishes by the baited traps and bottom gillnets in the Masan Bay , heavily polluted area (마산만에서 통발과 자망어구에 의한 저서 어개류의 군집특성)

  • 염말구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.298-310
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this research was to evaluate the biotic environments based upon the community pattern of demersal fishes in the Masan bay which is heavily polluted area in the southern part of Korea. The baited traps or bottom gillnet sampled bottom fishes at four sites totally 14 tunes from March 1994 to December 1996 with 2~3 months interval. The baited trap caught 0~ 10 species which were mainly starfish, crabs, conger eel, rockfish, or blenny with 0~50 individuals per a trap. Small crab(Atergatis sp.) was significantly dominant in the S1 site, most heavily polluted area, and starfish(Asterias sp. and/or Asterina sp.) in the other three sites. There was no animals at the S1 site in the March and July in 1994 and August in 1996. The gillnets caught 0~7 species which were mainly mantis shrimp, jellyfish, flounder, starfish, crabs, or sea weeds with 0~30 individuals per a pannel of bottom gillnet. Jellyfish was significantly dominant in the S1 site and mantis shrimp in the all four sites. There was no animals in the July 1994 at S1 site and in the August and December 1996 at S4 site. But at the August in 1995 or 1996 in the S1 site, the bottom gillnets caught mackerel, anchovy, gizzard-shad or mullet which was dead all. The species diversity index of samlings by trap or gillnet showed less than 1.0 in the 80% of the totally 56 samplings. This means that the stability of demersal fishes' community is very low owing to the poor biotic environments. But most of fishes living at Masan bay appeared well fitting with the heavily polluted environments. And some fishes, like mackerel, anchovy, gizzard-shad or mullet migrated into polluted Masan bay with the seasonal or annual fluctuation.

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