• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2021

In the Port Logistics system, Container Stowage planning is an important issue for cost-effective efficiency improvements. At present, Planners are mainly carrying out Stowage planning by manual or semi-automatically. However, as the trend of super-large container ships continues, it is difficult to calculate an efficient Stowage plan with manpower. With the recent rapid development of artificial intelligence-related technologies, many studies have been conducted to apply enhanced learning to optimization problems. Accordingly, in this paper, we intend to develop and present a Deep Q-Learning Network model for the Master Stowage planning of Container ships.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1989-1994
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• 2012

Background and Purpose: An analysis of the current nuclear medicine (NM) status and future demand in Turkey in line with the international benchmarks was conducted to establish a comprehensive baseline reference. Methods: Data from all NM centers on major equipment and manpower in Turkey were collected through a survey and cross-checked with the primary research and governmental data. Data regarding manpower currently working were obtained from the relevant academic centers and occupational societies. Results: The current numbers of NM laboratories, NM specialists, gamma cameras, PET/CT scanners, radioiodine treatment units for thyroid cancer are 217, 474, 287, 75 and 39, respectively. There was personnel and equipment need underestimated in the field compared to developed countries. Equipment insufficiency was more significant in the Ministry of Health (MoH) hospitals. These gaps should be eliminated with strategic planning of equipment and NM laboratories. Currently, the number of the PET/CT devices is at the level of the developed countries. The number of specialists in the field should reach the expected goal in 2023. By 2023, Turkey will need around 820 NM specialists, 498 gamma cameras and 99 PET/CT devices. In addition, further studies should be made regarding other related staff, particularly for health physicians, radiopharmacists and NM technicians. Conclusion: There is an insufficiency of personnel and equipment in Turkey's NM field. Comprehensive strategic planning is required to allocate limited resources and the purchase of the equipment and employment policies should be structured as part of "National Special Feature Requiring Health Service Plan".

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2009

기업과 정부는 경쟁력 제고와 효율성 확보를 위해 지속적인 정보화사업을 추진하고 있다. 정보화사업의 규모가 커짐에 따라 정보시스템 개발 규모를 측정하고 비용을 예측하는 일이 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보전략계획 단계에서 정보시스템 개발 규모를 합리적으로 측정하기 위하여 기능점수를 활용하는 과정을 설명한다. 정보전략계획의 산출물로부터 프로젝트 종류를 식별하고, 기능점수 산출 범위와 경계를 정의한 후, 데이터 기능과 트랜잭션 기능으로 나누어 기능점수를 계산한다. 특히, 정보전략계획 단계에서 불명확한 기능점수의 복잡도 계산을 하기 위하여 간이기능점수를 활용한다. 합리적인 정보시스템 규모 예측은 투입공수와 사업 대가를 결정함으로써 성공적인 정보화 사업을 수행하는 밑거름이 될 것이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze examples of online fashion product planning of domestic fashion brands, to grasp the characteristics and step-by-step problems in product planning, and to suggest product planning methods. This study consists of a literature study and a case study. The results of th study are as follows. First, in the information analysis and product planning, product planning according to analysis and targeting of online consumers should be conducted separately from offline, and the proportion of online-only products should be expanded. Second, in the design planning and product development stages, it should be possible to secure the quantity through the pre-planning of fabrics, a to acquire the novelty of the material through the preemption of good fabrics and the pre-planning of colors to secure competitive design. Third, in the convention, a systematic review process involving company members and customer review teams should be conducted to ensure product quality and sales-ability Fourth, in the production stage, the production period must be to reduce cost. Fifth, differentiated services according to the characteristics of their products for each brand in the promotion and sales stages. Based on this analysis, a desirable approach online product planning should first run promotion phase, increasing pre-planning for the product, and organizing specialize work and manpower issues.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.19-45
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• 1997

This study was performed to evaluate the appropriateness of resource allocation based on the ranking of health center function. Through the Delphi processes, health center functions were ranked in order of importance as follows; planning and research, followed by health education, health promotion, management of chronic diseases, health screening tests, welfare activities, mental health services, medical personnel management, medical services, prevention of communicable diseases, maternal and infant health services, housekeeping, management of oral hygiene, nutrition services, surveillance for community health services, family planning, and administration of the health center. In relation to the above priorities, the allocation of manpower was not appropriate. Even though the expert groups emphasized on functions such as planning and research, health education, and health promotion, they inputted more personnel for administration of a health center, maternal and infant health services, and medical services which were evaluated with lower importance. The budget allocation showed the same trends as the above. Although the functions such as planning and research, health education, and health promotion, and management of chronic diseases were evaluated highly, the budget was allocated accordingo to the the results of the former fiscal year rather than on the importance of function. However the budget for nutrition services, surveillance for the community health services, family planning, and administration of a health center was allocated according to priority. Based upon the above findings, community health center should be given the opportunity to make their own ranking of health center function and to allocate their resources including personnel and budget in order to improve the responsibilities and roles of the community health center.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

본 연구는 호텔 MICE의 적정인력 산정을 위한 지표를 개발하는 목적에서 시작되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내외 다양한 MICE 행사들을 유치하고 운영하고 있는 서울의 특급호텔 MICE 관련 전문가들을 대상으로 적정 인력을 산정할 때 중요하게 고려해야 하는 항목들을 도출하고 지표의 신뢰성과 타당성을 시도하였다. 연구결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도출 결과의 일반화를 위하여 최종 개발된 지표는 호텔 MICE 행사와 관련한 289명의 종사원들을 대상으로 실증 분석을 하여 지표의 신뢰성과 타당성을 검토하였다. 둘째, 그 결과 호텔의 인력 산정 및 운영에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 호텔의 인사 및 경영전략을 3가지로 분류(서비스 지향, 안정성 지향, 효율성 지향)하였다. 셋째, 도출된 지표는 실무적으로 측정할 수 있도록 정량지표(15개)와 정성 지표(19개)로 구분하였으며, 호텔 MICE의 적정인력 산정은 정량지표와 정성 지표와 의 총계이다. 본 연구는 도출된 적정인력 지표를 정량 및 정성 지표로 구분하고 향후 실측할 수 있는 산식의 모형을 제시하였다는 점에서 향후 실무적으로 크게 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.281-285
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 건축사사무소의 효과적인 기획관리모델을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 국내 건축사사무소 기획관리과정에서의 문제점을 분석하고, 경제성 향상 요인을 도출하여 이를 바탕으로 효과적 기획관리모델을 제시하였다. 또한, 설문조사와 실증 분석을 통하여, 제시된 효과적 기획관리모델을 검증하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통하여 도출된 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 다양한 경영기법과 아웃소싱의 적절한 활용, 효율적인 인력관리, 기업에 적절한 기술전략의 설정, 기업의 브랜드 밸류를 향상시킬 수 있는 마케팅 전략 등을 포함한 건축사사무소의 효과적 기획관리모델을 제시하였고, 상관 분석과 다중회귀 분석을 통하여 제시된 기획관리 모델을 검증하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2007

Higher productivity and less cost during the manufacturing process of ships are required to maintain international competitiveness of modern shipbuilding industries. The integrated hull/ outfitting/ painting scheduling(IHOP) process is a final point, where logistics are finally being integrated and upcoming schedules are made. Therefore, more profits are expected from IHOP by effective management. In this thesis, IHOP is proposed in order to solve how to choose block erection date with IHOP scheduling logic. The result of IHOP scheduling is highly advised to utilize fabrication, outfitting shops. A standardized operation and load of resource will eventually be applied in long-term time span point of view for this will make it easy to enable capacity planning and workforce planning. It is also expected to eliminate inefficiency in overtime work and efficiently utilize manpower in short-term.

• 지역연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 1994

With the advent of local autonomy in the 1990s, the polemic issue of decentralizing the central government power will undoubtedly come to the fore. The purpose of this study is to reconsider the government functions both at the central and local levels, paritcularly in the fields of urban planning administration. Those policy guidelines administration. Those policy guidelines employed such delegations include : 1) leaving detailed land use regulations to the discretion of local governments; 2) increasing role of local administrations and people regarding development projects; 3) promotion of urban developers as well as public and private partnership; 4) simplifying the procedure related to development applications. In this context, the role of the central government should be redefined; macro-scale policymaking to cope with on-going globalization trends; area-wide coordination among various local bodies ; providing planning standards and information; straining manpower and operation of urban development funds and subsidies.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2008

Space program is not only meaning of area distribution on the planning of hospital architecture. The environment of health care such as medical examination, the level of service and construction on hospital. And also space program implies the composition of space and plan of size in which are activity, required manpower and rooms, and mutual relation between spaces in hospital by quantitative analysis of the requered rooms and unit area. Accordingly space program is the data at the beginning of plan which can understand the pursuing direction of hospital at the beginning of plan. This study analyze how to express the role and function of hospital in space program by research of it in korean general hospital. Through those research, the purpose of this study is to sight the position of present hospital and produce the basic data for precise space program.