• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manipulator

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Robot manipulator Visual servoing system (영상추적 로봇 암 시스템)

  • Jeong, Yun-Yong;Choi, Seung-Jin;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1771-1772
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this project is to develop the visual servoing system with 5d.o.f robot manipulator. For this, we developed robot manipulator by using 5 serial RC motors and the visual system is also developed by using low cost USB CCD camera. RISC MPU ATMEGA128 is main controller MPU for the robot manipulator. To control the manipulator Kinematics was analyzed and GUI, API for vision system also were developed.

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Continuous Task Performance for Mobile Manipulator Using Task-Oriented Manipulability Measure (Task-Oriented Manipulabi1ity Measure를 이용한 이동매니플레이터의 연속작업 수행)

  • 진기홍;강진구;주진화;허화라;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.401-401
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    • 2000
  • A mobile manipulator-a serial connection of a mobile robot and a task robot is redundant by itself. Using its redundant freedom, a mobile manipulator can move in various modes, and perform dexterous tasks. An interesting question,

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Design of a Bridge Transported ServoManipulator System for a Radioactive Environment

  • Park, B.S.;Jin, J.H.;Ahn, S.H.;Song, T.G.;Kim, D.G.;Yoon, J.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2514-2518
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    • 2003
  • The KAERI Spent Fuel Remote Technology Development (SFRTD) Department is developing the remote maintenance and repair equipment, which is used in a hot cell in an intense radiation field, as part of a project to develop the Advanced spent fuel Conditioning Process (ACP). Although several mechanical master-slave manipulators (MSMs) is mounted on the hot cell wall, their reach will be limited and cannot access areas for all the ACP equipment maintenance. A Bridge Transported ServoManipulator (BTSM) has been designed to overcome the limitation of access areas that is a drawback of MSMs for the ACP equipment maintenance. The BTSM system consists of four components: a transporter with telescoping tubeset, a slave manipulator, a master manipulator, and a remote control system. The BTSM system has been designed by Solid Edge that is a 3D computer-aided design (CAD) software, except for the remote control system. The master manipulator and the slave manipulator are kinematically similar in design, except for the handle and the tong, respectively. The manipulators have 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) plus the jaws motion. The transporter has traveling, traverse, and hoisting motion to position the slave manipulator.

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Laparoscope Manipulator Control for Minimally Invasive Surgery (최소침습수술을 위한 복강경 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Gi;Jo, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.685-696
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    • 2011
  • An efficient laparoscope manipulator robot was designed to automatically control the position of laparoscope via a passive joint on end-effector position. The end position of the manipulator is controlled to have corresponding velocity defined in the global coordinate space using laparoscopic visual information. Desired spatial position of laparoscope was derived from detected positions of surgical instrument tips, then the clinical viewing plane was moved by visual servoing task. The laparoscope manipulator is advantageous for automatically maintaining clinically important views in the laparoscopic image without any additional operator. A laparoscope is mounted to a holder which is linked to four degree of freedom manipulator via universal joint-type passive rings connection. No change in the design of laparoscope or manipulator is necessary for its application to surgery assistant robot system. Expanded working space and surgical efficiency were accomplished by implementing slant linking structure between laparoscope and manipulator. To ensure reliable positioning accuracy and controllability, the motion of laparoscope in an abdominal space through trocar was inspected using geometrical analysis. A designed laparoscope manipulating robot system can be easily set up and controlled in an operation room since it has a few subsidiary devices such as a laparoscope light source regulator, a control PC, and a power supply.

Trajectory Tracking Performance Analysis of Underwater Manipulator for Autonomous Manipulation

  • Chae, Junbo;Yeu, Taekyeong;Lee, Yeongjun;Lee, Yoongeon;Yoon, Suk-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.180-193
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the end-effector tracking performance of a manipulator installed on a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) for autonomous underwater intervention is verified. The underwater manipulator is an ARM 7E MINI model produced by the ECA group, which consists of six joints and one gripper. Of the six joints of the manipulator, two are revolute joints and the other four are prismatic joints. Velocity control is used to control the manipulator with forward and inverse kinematics. When the manipulator approaches a target object, it is difficult for the ROV to maintain its position and posture, owing to various disturbances, such as the variation in both the center of mass and the reaction force resulting from the manipulator motion. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate for the influences and ensure the relative distance to the object. Simulations and experiments are performed to track the trajectory of a virtual object, and the tracking performance is verified from the results.

Study of the Design of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal Manipulator for Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle (소형 무인주행로봇에 탑재되는 EOD 매니퓰레이터 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Koh, Doo-Yeol;Lee, Seung-Ho;Rhee, Joon-Seong;Hwang, Ki-Sang;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.948-956
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, mechanism design of the explosive ordnance disposal(EOD) manipulator for small unmanned ground vehicle(SUGV) is presented from the conceptual to detailed design. EOD manipulator has been widely developed in the world due to the growing threat of the improvised explosive devices at war. It has distinctive characteristics, such as small size and high loading performance, compared to the industrial manipulator which is fixed on the floor. Design of new EOD manipulator must take into account various functional requirements and constraints simultaneously. We focused on developing the EOD manipulator that has suitable size for the SUGV and maximum 15kg payload capacity. Design approach taken in this paper is based on axiomatic design procedure and comparison among many possible candidates of each joint structure to obtain appropriate entire structure of EOD manipulator.

Dynamic Modeling of 2 DOF Parallel Manipulator (2 자유도 병렬 메니퓰레이터의 동적 모델링)

  • Lee, Jong Gyu;Lee, Sang Ryong;Lee, Choon Young;Yang, Seung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, two-DOF parallel manipulator has the sliders which execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and the end-effector which can be adjusted arbitrarily. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the manipulator, the dynamic performance index is used. The index is able to be obtained by the relation between the Jacobian matrix and the inertia matrix. The kinematic and the dynamic analysis find these matrices. Also, the dynamic model of the manipulator is derived from the Lagrange formula. This model represents complicated nonlinear equations of motion. With the simulation results of the dynamic characteristic of the manipulator, we find that the dynamic performance index is based on the selection of the ranges for the continuous movement of the manipulator and the dynamic model derived can be used to the control algorithm development of the manipulator.

Development of Hybrid Manipulator for Melon Harvesting Works (멜론 재배작업용 하이브리드 매니플레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Y.Y.;Cho, S.I.;Hwang, H.;Hwang, K.Y.;Park, T.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1 s.114
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2006
  • Various robots were developed for harvesting fruits and vegetables. However, each robot was designed for a specific task such as harvesting apples or vegetables. This has been a big hurdle in application of robots to agriculture. A new type of hybrid manipulator with both parallel and serial joints was developed and designed to apply to various kinds of field operations. The hybrid manipulator had 2 extra degree of freedom in serial joints which made it flexible in switching one to the other type of hybrid manipulator, for example, PUMA to SCARA. And it was designed to harvest heavy fruits such as musky melons or water melons even behind leaves or branches of tree. This hybrid manipulator showed less than $\pm1mm$ position error. It was concluded that the hybrid manipulator was an effective and feasible tool to perform various works and to increase working performance.

Modeling, Identification and Control of a Redundant Planar 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator

  • Zhang, Yao-Xin;Cong, Shuang;Shang, Wei-Wei;Li, Ze-Xiang;Jiang, Shi-Long
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic controller design problem of a redundant planar 2-dof parallel manipulator is studied. Using the Euler-Lagrange equation, we formulate the dynamic model of the parallel manipulator in the joint space and propose an augmented PD controller with forward dynamic compensation for the parallel manipulator. By formulating the controller in the joint space, we eliminate the complex computation of the Jacobian matrix of joint angles with end-effector coordinate. So with less computation, our controller is easier to implement, and a shorter sampling period can be achieved, which makes the controller more suitable for high-speed motion control. Furthermore, with the combination of static friction model and viscous friction model, the active joint friction of the parallel manipulator is studied and compensated in the controller. Based on the dynamic parameters of the parallel manipulator evaluated by direct measurement and identification, motion control experiments are implemented. With the experiments, the validity of the dynamic model is proved and the performance of the controller is evaluated. Experiment results show that, with forward dynamic compensation, the augmented PD controller can improve the tracking performance of the parallel manipulator over the simple PD controller.