• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mandibular edentulous patient

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Immediate loading on mandibular edentulous patient with SFI Bar$^{(R)}$ overdenture

  • Kim, Ha-Young;Kim, Jin-Young-Ryan;Qadeer, Sarah;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Shin, Sang-Wan;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2011
  • Despite the greater retention and low maintenance of bar attachment system, the longer clinical time and increased number of visits were the assignments to overcome in bar attachment system. This case report describes SFI-Bar$^{(R)}$ (Cendres et Me$\'{e}$taux, Biel/Bienne, Switzerland) to be solve those problems. A 65-year-old female, who had severely absorbed mandible, hoped to wear a stable mandibular denture without pain. As soon as two implants were placed on mandible, a tube bar was connected to two adaptors connected to each implant. The length of the tube bar was adjusted considering inter implant distance, and reconnected to the adaptors. Finally a female part was seated beneath the denture. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by delivering bar overdenture immediately after implant placement without laboratory procedure.

Clinical application of neutral zone and stereographic record in complete denture (Neutral Zone 개념과 Stereographic Record를 이용한 총의치 제작)

  • Lee, Joung-Min;Yi, Yang-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2001
  • The success of complete denture prosthesis is to satisfy three basic requirements for the edentulous patient : maximum comfort, efficiency, and esthetic appearance. This can be achieved only if the dentures are both stable and retentive. When the residual alveolar ridge has resorbed significantly, stability and retention are more dependent on the correct position of the teeth and external surfaces of the denture. The stability and retention of the denture can be improved by locating the denture in the neutral zone and reproducing exact mandibular border movement for balanced occlusion. The neutral zone philosophy is based upon the concept that there exists a specific area where the musculature function will not unseat the denture in the mouth. In here, forces generated by the tongue are neutralized by the forces generated by the lips and cheeks. One of the simplest methods for recording border movements in three dimensions is to make stereographic record of condylar movement. Stereographs are made in the mouth during mandibular movement with intraoral clutches and central bearing point, and used in dictating the condylar movement on the articulator later by generating the condylar paths in doughy acrylic resin. Its procedure is simpler and more convenient than that of Pantograph. In this clinical report, we introduce the concept of neutral zone and stereograph in complete denture fabrication.

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Mandibular implant supported overdentures with two different mini-implant systems: A case report (두 종류의 임플란트 시스템을 이용한 하악의 미니-임플란트지지 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Ryu, Jae-Jun;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2016
  • This case report describes the treatment of two fully edentulous patients with mini-implant overdentures using different implant systems on narrow mandibular alveolar bone ridge. They were complaining about discomfort and pain wearing mandibular conventional complete dentures caused by insufficient retention. Each patient received four miniimplants in the interforaminal area of the mandible using the non-submerged flapless surgical approach. One-body type implant (Slimline, Dentium, Seoul, Korea) was used for a patient and loaded immediately after surgery. Metal housings of O-ring were attached by direct technique. For the other patient, two-piece type implant (LODI, Zest Anchors, Escondido, CA, USA) was used and impressions were made for attachment connection of the Locator's metal housings after 8 weeks of surgery. Within this case report, mandibular miniimplant overdentures using different implant systems showed improvement of patient satisfaction with favorable peri-implant tissue response 6 months after attachment connection. However, long-term follow-up is needed for further evaluation.

Implant supported removable dental prosthesis with magnetic attachment in crossed occlusion: A case report (엇갈린 교합에서 implant와 magnetic attachment를 이용한 국소의치 증례)

  • Lee, Yu Jin;Lee, Richard sungbok;Lee, Suk Won;Park, Su Jung;Ahn, Su Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2017
  • When attempting to restore the oral function of a partially edentulous patient, there are a number of prosthetic treatment options available, depending on the structure of remaining teeth. For example, when only one set of maxillary and mandibular teeth are diagonally in place across from each other, it is difficult to gain stable occlusion. In this case, implants can be put in place at the corresponding edentulous area to achieve balance. By doing so, a stable occlusion can be achieved. For this case report, a patient with crossed occlusion after extraction was treated with maxillary RDP (removable dental prosthesis) and mandibular implant-supported RDP (removable dental prosthesis). Moreover, an implant fixture was placed under the posterior molar of the distal extension base diagonally across from the remaining maxillary teeth. Then, magnetic attachment was implemented. According to the patient who received the treatment, the result was functionally and aesthetically satisfactory.

Fabrication of mandibular suction denture for complete edentulous patient: A case report (하악 흡착식 의치를 이용한 완전 무치악 환자의 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Park, Minhyuk;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Park, Chan;Yun, Kwi-Dug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2020
  • The goal of suction denture is to enhance retention of dentures by the formation of negative pressure between the denture base and the underlying tissue and sealing around the denture by the mucosa. This patient has been converted to a completely edentulous state after the extraction of residual teeth. Fabrication of suction denture was planned because it was estimated that the conventional compete would be hard to achieve retention due to the absorption of residual ridge and lack of sublingual fold. Through appropriate clinical and laboratory technique such as preliminary impression on the mandibular rest position, provisional vertical dimension determination with Centric Tray® (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), closed mouth definitive impression and jaw relation record using individual tray with Gnathometer M® (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), artificial teeth arrangement considering stability of the denture, and proper polymerization technique that minimizes polymerization shrinkage, restoring the patient with suction denture resulted in satisfaction throughout the function and asesthetics.

Utilization of digital technology in fabricating mandibular implant overdenture for skeletal class II edentulous patient: A case report (2급 악간관계를 보이는 하악 무치악 환자에서 디지털 진단기술을 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복증례)

  • Lee, Yeun-Yi;Hong, Seoungjin;Paek, Janghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Kwon, Kung-Rock
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2019
  • Unlike class I patients, skeletal class II patients have unstable occlusion thus leading to instability of mandibular complete denture. Therefore, mandibular implant overdenture has been the standard of care due to its advantages in stability and retention. The types of attachments can be divided into two categories: solitary and bar type. The indications vary between two categories. In this clinical report, digital technology was utilized from the implant planning to the choice of appropriate attachment. Implants were placed at the desired location as previously planned in terms of angle and depth. Maxillary removable partial denture and mandibular implant overdenture are expected to have fair prognosis.

Fixed Prosthetic Restoration in an Edentulous Patient with NobelGuideTM System (양악 무치악 환자에서 NobelGuideTM 시스템을 이용한 고정성 임플란트 보철수복)

  • Shin, Hyoung-Joo;Kim, Dae-Gon;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2009
  • This report described a technique utilizing a computer-aided design (CAD) /computer-aided machining (CAM) - guided surgical implant placement and prefabricated fixed complete denture for an immediately loaded restoration. A patient with an edentulous maxilla and mandible received 6 implants in maxilla and 6 implants in the mandible using CAD/CAM surgical templates. Prefabricated provisional maxillary and mandibular implant supported fixed prostheses were connected immediately after implant installation. Provisional prostheses were evaluated for aesthetics, function during 6 months. Definitive prostheses were fabricated.

Rehabilitation of mandibular edentulous patients with a few unilateral remaining teeth using implant-assisted removable partial denture: A case report (하악 편측 소수 잔존치 환자의 임플란트 보조 국소의치를 이용한 보철치료 증례)

  • Lee, Bhumgey David;Lee, Yong-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a patient with a small number of unilateral remaining teeth in the mandible, a restoration with conventional removable partial denture cannot provide sufficient retention and resistance. A harmful stress from the poor stability of denture on remaining teeth occurs due to alveolar bone resorption in edentulous area. Although implant fixed prosthesis can provide multiple benefits over conventional removable partial denture, there are limitations come from anatomic structures and costs. In this case, an implant-assisted removable partial denture (IARPD) with a couple of implants placed in strategic positions can be a treatment modality. The objective of this article is to present a case report of two patients showed satisfactory clinical outcomes during three-year follow-up period describing the fabrication and advantages of removable partial denture assisted by teeth and implants (IARPD) for a patient with a small number of unilateral remaining teeth in mandible using Locator as an implant attachment.

Use of a Y-Shaped Plate for Intermaxillary Fixation

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Yang, Il Hyung;Minn, Kyung Won;Jin, Ung Sik
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2015
  • Maxillomandibular fractures usually require intermaxillary fixation as a means to immobilize and stabilize the fracture and to re-establish proper occlusion. Arch bars or intermaxillary fixation screws cannot be used for edentulous patients or for patients who have poor dental health. Here, we present a case of repeated intermaxillary fixation failure in a patient weak alveolar rigidity secondary to multiple dental implants. Because single-point fixation screws were not strong enough to maintain proper occlusion, we have used Y-shaped plates to provide more rigid anchoring points for the intermaxillary wires. We suggest that this method should be considered for patients in whom conventional fixation methods are inappropriate or have failed.

A comparative study of impression methods using stock tray and intraoral scanner in a completely edentulous patient with an atypical arch shape: a case report (비정형적인 악궁을 가진 완전 무치악 환자에서 기성 트레이와 구강 스캐너를 이용한 인상 채득 방법의 비교 연구: 증례 보고)

  • Jae-Hoon Park;Ji-Hyun Kim;Jae-Min Seo;Jung-Jin Lee;Yeon-Hee Park
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.344-355
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    • 2023
  • In complete denture fabrication, accurate preliminary impressions are crucial for obtaining an accurate final impression. However, it can be challenging in cases of atypical arch shapes. This case report compares diagnostic casts made with a stock tray and an intraoral scanner (IOS) in a patient with an atypical arch shape. A 58-year-old edentulous male patient with long, narrow, atypical arches was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department for complete denture fabrication. Compared to the diagnostic cast obtained using IOS with adequately captured anatomical parameters, the primary model obtained using a stock tray showed prominent overextended flanges on the labial and buccal sides of the maxillary arch and less prominent overextended flanges in the mandibular arch with pressure spots in the posterior palatal seal area. The custom tray fabricated from such a model required additional adjustment resulting in increased chair time during the final impression procedure.