• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2962-2970
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• 2014

본 연구는 남성간호사의 성 역할정체감, 성 고정관념, 직무만족 및 이직의도의 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 부산 경남지역 의료기관에 근무 중인 남성간호사 86명이였으며 자료수집기간은 2012년 8월부터 12월까지이다. 자료분석은 SPSS win 18.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구결과 남성간호사의 성 역할정체감은 양성성(33.7%), 미분화(30.2%), 여성성(19.8%), 남성성(16.3%)순 이였고 직무만족은 양성성 유형의 직무만족이 높았다(${\chi}^2$=12.80 p=.005). 성 고정관념과 직무만족 및 이 직의도의 상관관계는 성 고정관념이 높을수록 이직의도가 높고(r=.22, p=.044) 직무만족이 높을수록 이직의도가 낮았다(r=-.36, p<.001). 따라서 간호현장에서 직무만족이 낮은 성 역할정체감 유형의 남성간호사들의 직무만족을 높이고 이직의도를 줄이는 전략이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.51-62
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• 1998

The purposes of this study are to identify sex-role Identity and stereotypes in students-specifically, to compare men with women, and high school students with college students The subjects consisted of 283 college students and 392 high school students in Seoul A Bem's Sex-Role Inventory translated by Hur, Sookja for sex-role identity stereotype scales and modified by Kim, Dongil was used The major findings were as follows 1 Androgyny type was the most prevalent of all four types (35 3%) in college male students, but undifferentiated type was the most common (36 8%) for college female students 2 The sex-role identity distribution of high school male and female students was undifferentiated, androgyny, feminity, and masculinity in that order 3 There was a significant difference between male and female students in the perception sex stereotypes Women were inclined to oppose traditional sex-roles rather than men 4 There were significant differences between high school and college students in the perception of domestic sex-roles, appearance and occupational characteristics, as well as the psychosocial traits of sex stereotypes The college students tended to resist traditional sex-roles rather than high school students 5 There were no significant differences between sex-role types and sex stereotypes In conclusion, women have difficulty in developing a sex-role identity owing to the contradiction between a woman's desirable sex-role and her feminity sex-role identity.

• 아동학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.45-60
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• 1989

The present study examined the relationship between parental rearing, socio-demographic characteristics and the formation of ego-identity. Two questionnaires were administered to 302 male and 274 female selected from 12 universities in Seoul. Two major findings were; First, there was a strong positive relationship between parental rearing and the ego-identity of college students. Second, among socio-demographic variables(sex, age, socio-economic status), age was the only significant variable in the formation of ego-identity.

• 복식
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2011

The traditional masculinity has been gradually diversified towards the 21th century due to a new social environment. Men embrace his feminine side with heightened aesthetic sense using cosmetic products for better skin, hair, and nails. This diversification of male image and his beauty style proves the addition of feminity to masculinity. C. G. Jung felt that we are all really bisexual in nature. The anima is the female aspect present in the collective unconscious of men and it is the archetype through which we communicate with the collective unconscious generally, and it is important to get into touch with it for self-realization. This study analyzes subconscious desire based on the anima archetype in the collective unconscious of men through the diversity of the gender identity shown in men's cosmetic advertisements, and therefore it aim to help developing a marketing strategy of male beauty industry in the future. For this purpose, it conducted an empirical analysis of male beauty style in cosmetic advertisements through the Jungian anima theory. The conclusion of this study is as follows: First, gender identity represented in cosmetic advertisements was typified as Retrosexual, Ubersexual, Metrosexual, Cross sexual. Second, the anima archetype stimulates feminity in male beauty style. Cross sexual type has the highest feminine tendency. Third, range of utilization of cosmetic products is articulated with the diverse gender identity. Cross sexual type is most similar to the female beauty style. This feminization of male beauty style is the external expression of collective unconscious and affords human being to reach self-realization.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2017

Purpose: This is a mixed method study to understand the experience regarding the job satisfaction of Physician Assistant (PA) male nurses. Methods: First, factors influencing job satisfaction were analyzed using quantitative approach and job adaptation processes by qualitative research was done through interviews. Finally both of the collected data were comprehensively compared. Results: The factors which had the greatest influence on job satisfaction in the regression analysis were job stress (${\beta}=-.49$, p<.001) and job identity (${\beta}=.46$, p<.001) and the explanatory power explaining these variables was 58% (Adj. $R^2=.58$). The results of qualitative research were categorized using the same four variables with qualitative research variables. Five themes in job satisfaction, three themes in job identity, five themes in job stress and six themes in job value were identified by content analysis. Conclusion: This finding identified that the job stress and job identity were important variables related to job satisfaction. Therefore, the factors influencing job identity have to be strengthened, and a systematic management and interest to develop them are necessary.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate sex role identity and family group characteristics among university students. Method: The participants of the study were 325 university students at S university in Seoul from September 1st to 30th, 2001 and from September 1st to 30th, 2003. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, sex role identity scale, and family group characteristics type scale. Data were analyzed by frequency, means, t-test, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation in the SPSS Win Program. Result: In this study, there was a high prevalence of androgyny to female(31.9%) and masculinity to male(39.4%) university students. There was a significant difference between male and female students in sex role identity(p=.000). "Family concord" indicated a high mean score of family group characteristics (4.71$\pm$.80). There were significant differences between family group characteristics and masculinity and femininity type. Conclusion: There is a high relationship between family group characteristics and sex role identities of university students. It is necessary to explore the varied aspects of the androgyny concept, and further research is needed on factors of family group characteristics.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2003

By analysing women's identity rooted in Korean families and welfare policies related to families, this research aims to explore more gender-equal family welfare policies for the future. This research examines the change of families along with social changes, women's identity in families, the present family welfare policies, and women's identity in the family welfare policies. Social changes and the demand of market make influence on function and form of families. However, the broad social format of patriarchy persists and women's gender identity and gender role in families make little differences as ever. These women's gender role and gender identity are found in welfare policies related to families as they are. The women is regulated as dependent on male partner with the primary responsibilities on child rearing and elderly care. In addition, only focusing on families in need, Korean family policies are not generally established. Therefore, now, it is strongly suggested that Korean family policies concerning more diverse families should be launched with the gender-sensitive perspective.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of appearance management behavior, appearance management motives and body image perception according to males' gender role identities. A set of questionnaire was administered to 398 male consumers. Data were analyzed by utilizing frequency, factor analysis, ANONA, and Crosstabs. The results showed that four groups of male consumers according to the gender role identity were androgyny, unclassified, femininity, and masculinity. The androgyny oriented group showed more active and various appearance management behavior. And they were more conscious of their own body image and rated themselves high in body image perception. The masculinity oriented group were satisfied with their bodies and showed positive attitudes on their body figures and hair care. The femininity oriented group showed positive attitudes on skin care and plastic surgery for social life.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2017

본 연구는 남녀 청소년을 대상으로 SNS중독상태, 현실공간 및 가상공간의 자아정체감의 상태를 확인하고, SNS중독여부와 현실공간 및 가상공간에서의 자아정체감 사이의 관계를 규명하고자 시행되었다. 연구대상자 중 남성이 여성보다 SNS사용 시간이 더 많았고, SNS친구 수가 많을수록 SNS 사용을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 현실과 가상공간에서의 자아정체감 하위 영역 상관관계에서는 대부분의 영역에서 정의 상관관계를 보였으며, 현실공간 자아정체감과 SNS중독의 각 하위 영역과도 모든 영역에서 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 그러나 SNS중독과 가상공간 자아정체감의 영역에서는 주도성을 제외한 나머지 영역에서 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이를 통하여 SNS중독 대상자들에 대한 교육과 관리가 필요하며, 현실공간 및 자아정체감의 각 하위영역별로 대상자들을 중재할 수 있는 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2019

is based on a true story of the first transgender individual. It portrays psychological changes visually during the protagonist's confusion with self-identity based on gender. This study analyzes gender identity in contemporary fashion intensively based on gender images and costumes appearing in the film . In the society lacking a fixed gender image, this study provides a timely insight into gender identities by analyzing the fashions depicted in the movie. The movie is a true story of the first transgender person working hard to determine his or her own gender identity. As a research method, the theoretical basis of genderless approach was established via literature review. The characteristics of genderless identity were determined by dividing the movie into established and ambiguous gender periods to analyze the comprehensive changes in costumes for comparison. Einer Wagner representing male identity portrays men's fashion whereas Lily Elbe representing female identity depicts women's fashion. While the two different genders find their places in a single body, the confusion creates genderless fashion. By dividing these phases into femininity, masculinity and genderless categories, each costume was analyzed comprehensively, and the images of relatively changing fashion were studied by altering the gender identity. Four characteristics including androgyne, rebellion, pleasure and balance were derived from the gender identity based on Fashion in .