• Title/Summary/Keyword: Male worker

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CHEST WALL THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS AND THE DOSIMETRIC IMPLICATIONS FOR MALE RADIATION WORKERS AT THE KAERI

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Lee, Jong-Il;Chang, Si-Young;Kim, Jong-Kyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2001
  • Using ultrasound techniques, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute has measured chest wall thicknesses of a group of male workers at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. A site-specific biometric equation has been developed for these workers. Chest wall thickness is an important modifier on lung counting efficiency. These data have been put into the perspective of the ICRP recommended dose limits for occupationally exposed workers: 100 mSv in a 5-year period with a maximum of 50 mSv in anyone year. For measured chest wall thicknesses of 1.9 cm to 4.1 cm and a 30 min counting time, the achievable MDAs for natural uranium in the KAERI lung counter vary from 5.75 mg to 11.28 mg. These values are close to, or even exceed, the predicted amounts of natural uranium that will remain in the lung (absorption type M and S) after an intake equal to the Annual Limit on Intake corresponding to a committed dose of 20 mSv. This paper shows that the KAERI lung counter probably cannot detect an intake of Type S natural uranium in a worker with a chest wall thickness equal to the average value (2.7 cm) under routine counting conditions.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Injured Workers Rate and Work Environment of Male Workers for over 40 years (산업재해 남성 근로자의 작업환경의 특성에 관한 연구: 산재보험패널조사)

  • Choi, Kil-Yong;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : Using several waves of the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI), this study analyzed the effect of work hours on health and lifestyle of Korean workers in a sample from the 2013~2014 year (The first survey was completed in August-October 2013; the second survey was completed in August-October 2014). Methods : The research subjects were 1,312 men from among employees who responded to a 2013 PSWCI panel report. Statistical analyses were done with SAS version 9.3 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Results : According to the results of the analysis, the male subjects had differences in economic activity and health conditions based on the length of working hours. There was a significant relationship among working hours and life satisfaction, and the correlation coefficients were statistically significant. The results show that workplace conditions has a direct positive effect on life satisfaction as we anticipated in the hypothesis. Conclusions : Management should focus on the factors identified in this study when developing employment interventions programs to improve the the promotion of healthy lifestyles for adults over the age of 40.

An Empirical Study on Psychiatric Patients' Mental Disorders Acknowledged as Work-Related (업무상정신질환 인정실태에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Hwa-Young;Kim, Hyeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • The psychiatric patients as subjects were categorized herein into disease- and accident-triggered groups to statistically compare them with each other in terms of various comparative items. At a result, male patients were more dominant than females and physical workers were outnumbered by mental workers in the two groups. Also, patients were more apparent at workplaces with at least 100 employees than the ones with less than 100 employees, and patients whose employment period is at least one year were more vulnerable to stress-related mental disorders than the ones whose employment period falls short of one year. The foregoing findings suggest that there is a need to take preventive measures considering vulnerable aspects in terms of mental disorders.

Localized pleural mesothelioma -A case report- (Localized pleural mesothelioma -수술치험 1예-)

  • Gu, Bon-Il;Son, Gwang-Hyeon;Go, Il-Hyang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1986
  • Pleural mesothelioma is the tumor of the cell of mesodermal origin lining the pleura. It is relatively uncommon tumor and its localized form is much rarer than diffuse form. Authors experienced a localized mesothelioma in a patient who was 44 year old male worker at copper plumbing field for 20 years, and admitted due to incidentally found abnormal chest X-ray. Exploratory thoracotomy was done and a 23 x 16 x 8 cm sized solitary mass was resected with adherent right middle lobe. Low grade malignancy of the pleural mesothelioma was confirmed by the pathology. We report the case with a literature review.

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Traumatic Bronchial Rupture (a case report) (외상성(外傷性) 기관지(氣管支) 파열(破裂) - 1례(例) 보고(報告) -)

  • Lee, Chong Kook;Lee, Sung Koo;Lee, Sung Haing
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 1976
  • Rupture of a bronchus is an unusual result of nonpenetrating trauma to the chest. This case was a 19 year old male who was a worker in the mine. The patient had sustained a compression chest injury without external wound or rib fracture. At five days after trauma, he was suffered from dyspnea and the symptom was progressively increased. Two weeks after the chest trauma, a diagnosis of left main bronchial obstruction due to traumatic bronchial rupture was made by means of bronchoscopy and bronchography. He was operated upon. The left lung was completely atelectatic and the left main bronchus was found to be transected at the level of 3cm from carina. End-to-end anastomosis of the bronchus was performed and the left lung was aerated very well. postoperative course was uneventful.

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An Ergonomic Study on the Work Loads of Manual Workers (현장근로자의 생체부하에 관한 인간공학적 연구)

  • 이상도;우동필
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of carrying postures and weight of load carried one time on a worker when carrying heavy loads. Six male students participated in this study to perform a manual materials carrying task as subjects. To make comparison of work loads with physical work capacity, maximal oxygen uptake measurement tests were performed with submaximal test. The average oxygen consumption for the tasks of this study was 27.59~31.93% $VO_2$max. The results showed that the weight of load carried one time affects on working heart rate and oxygen consumption($VO_2$). It was found that the workload was significantly lower when handling a 20kg load at a frequency rate of 3times/min than when handling a 40kg load at a frequency rate of 1.5 times/min. There was no difference between carrying postures. It is concluded from the results of this study that the workload can be reduced by controlling conditions of a manual materials handling task.

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Characteristics of health lifestyle patterns by the quantification method (수량화 방법을 이용한 건강행태 유형의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Kim, Seon-Woo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.31 no.1 s.60
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between health behavior patterns and demographic, socio-economic characteristics, health status, health information in Korea. The quantification method through canonical correlation analysis was conducted to the data from Korea National Health Survey in 1995, which consisted of 5,805 persons. The health lifestyle patterns were quantified as good diet lifestyle, passive lifestyle to the negative direction and drinker lifestyle, smoker lifestyle, hedonic lifestyle and fitness lifestyle to the positive direction. The covariate were related to health lifestyle patterns in the order of sex, age, marital status, occupation, health information, economic status, level of physical labour and health status. Characteristics of male, age below 50, married, blue colored worker, no health information, low in economic status, heavy level of physical labour, and poor in health status were positively related to drinker lifestyle, smoker lifestyle, hedonic lifestyle, fitness lifestyle sequentially.

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Multidimensional Scaling of User Preferences for the Transportation Modes in Seoul. (다차원척도법에 의한 서울주민의 교통수단선호 분석)

  • 허우선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-27
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    • 1986
  • This study examined user preferences toward transportation modes in Seoul. Two multidimensional scaling models, the ideal point and vector models, were applied to data on mode preferences of 114 adults in the metropolitan area. While both models produced fairly similar results, the vector model performed slightly better than the other in terms of interpretability of the results. The transport attributes elicited are comfort, flexibility, travel cost, travel time, privacy, and safety; among which comfort is salient most. The comfort variable is a multi-faceted attribute in nature. The variations of attribute preferences are most significant between the gender groups as well as worker/nonworker groups. In particular, male workers, female workers and female nonworkers form three distinctive market segments. An unidimensional scaling of the preference data reveals that subway, auto-driver, and subscription bus modes are preferred most, whereas motorcycle and bicycle least. The other modes of express bus, taxt, auto-passenger, bus and walk rank intermediately. An examination of how preference orders vary among modal groups hints that users align their stated attitudes to their choice in order to reduce cognitive dissonance.

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Evaluation of Balance Capability in Facilities Maintenance Workers using Screening Tools (스크리닝 도구를 이용한 건물관리업 종사자의 균형감각능력 평가)

  • Choi, Hyung Jin;Kim, Jung Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • A number of screening tools have been developed to evaluate the human balance capability. Many of them were designed to identify the elderly with falling risk. Three different screening tools, which have been well used many clinical fields, were used in this study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate balance capability in facilities maintenance workers in korea. There were no statistical significance between male and female when evaluated with three different screening tools. However, significant differences were found among the age groups irrespective of gender when evaluated with three different screening tools. The results of three different screening tools in korea showed poor values compared with previous results. These results revealed that facilities maintenance workers faced more critical falling risk in korea.