• Title/Summary/Keyword: Major Materials

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Effect of Packing Condition of Polyethylene film on Storage of a Major Herbal Medicine Material, Anemarrhena Rhizome

  • Choi, Seong-Kyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • To develop optimal storage method of root of Anemarrhena Rhizome, which has been grown as major cultural herbal medicine material, root of Anemarrhena Rhizome was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The rot ratio of root during the storage period was not significantly different among packing materials but was significantly different among sealing conditions. Conclusively vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be optimal for storage of Anemarrhena Rhizome.

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A Study on Storage of a Major Herbal Medicine Material, Peucedani Radix

  • Choi, Seong-Kyu;Yun, Kyeong-Won;Kwon, Byung-Sun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2002
  • To develop optimal storage method of root of Peucedani Radix, which has been grown as major cultural herbal medicine material, root of Peucedani Radix was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The ratio of root rot during the storage period was not significantly different between packing materials but was significantly different between sealing conditions. Conclusively vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be optimal for storage of Peucedani Radix.

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Fabrication of Ultra Fine MgO Particles Added BSCCO 2223 Tapes with Different Precursor Phase Constituent

  • Ko, Jae-Woong;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Kim, Hai-Doo;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1999
  • Ultra fine MgO particles added BSCCO tapes were fabricated by tape casting using Doctor Blade Method and enclosed by silver foil for different starting compositions (that is, 2223 major, 2212 major). In order to obtain optimum microstructure, thermomechanical treatment was done. Microstructure and phase were analyzed by XRD, SEM and DTA. The critical current density was measured under magnetic field at 77K. The tapes fabricated from the precursor powder with BSCCO-2223 phase (>90%) result in a microstructure with a larger grain size and higher transport critical current density value under magnetic field at given thermomechanical treatment conditions.

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Design factors of Rubber Materials for Correspondence to the Environmental Noise Regulation (환경 소음 규제 대응을 위한 고무 재료 설계 인자)

  • Lim, Won Woo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • We invested which is major one in rubber materials design factors affecting on noise and showed the design guide for low noise tire development in this study. Tire noise and impact noise for rubber sheets were tested at anechoic room. Hardness, tensile and dynamic mechanical properties were also measured using the rubber sheets. A major design factor of rubber materials affecting on the tire noise was hardness or 300% modulus. There was also positive correlation between two properties. Therefore, designing rubber materials to have low hardness or 300% modulus can reduce noise.

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Tissue and Immune Responses on Implanted Nanostructured Biomaterials

  • Khang, Dong-Woo;Kang, Sang-Soo;Nam, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2009
  • Nanostructured biomaterials have increased those potential for utilizing in many medical applications. In this study, benefit of nanotechnology for the response with biological targets will be described in terms of size, effective surface area and surface energy (physical aspect). Also, correlations between physical and biological interactions (greater protein adsorption on nano surface roughness) will be discussed for understanding biocompatibility of nanostructured biomaterials including carbon nanotube composites and nanostructured titanium surfaces. In the application parts, various major tissue cells, such as bone, cartilage, vascular and bladder cell responses will be discussed with suggested nanomaterials. Lastly, immune responses with macrophage (adhesion and several major cytokines) on nanostructured biomaterials will be described for evasive immune response.

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Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on Field Emission Properties for Carbon Nanotube Cathodes (탄소나노튜브 캐소드의 전계방출 특성에 미치는 재열처리의 영향)

  • Ha, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Na-Hyun;Song, Pung-Keun;Chang, Jiho;Cho, Young-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2010
  • For the application of field emission display (FED), it is essential to develop a carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode with high emission current density. In this study, we developed and demonstrated a post-heat treatment (PHT) process to improve field emission properties of CNT cathodes. Since the PHT is intended to burn out organic materials covering the CNTs, the PHT was carried out by heating samples at a high temperature in an atmosphere. The PHT process is applied for samples processed by surface treatment with an adhesive tape. Compared to samples prior to the PHT, samples after the PHT at $360^{\circ}C$ showed about 17% improvement in emission current density. The major reason for the increased current density is mainly the increased aspect ratio of the CNTs because of the removal of the adhesive organic residues covering the CNTs, which were attached on the CNT surfaces during the surface treatment using the adhesive taping method.

Development of an Optimization Program for a 2G HTS Conductor Design Process

  • Kim, K.L.;Hwang, S.J.;Hahn, S.;Moon, S.H.;Lee, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • The properties of the conductor.mechanical, thermal, and electrical-are the key information in the design and optimization of superconducting coils. Particularly, in devices using second generation (2G) high temperature superconductors (HTS), whose base materials (for example, the substrate or stabilizer) and dimensions are adjustable, a design process for conductor optimization is one of the most important factors to enhance the electrical and thermal performance of the superconducting system while reducing the cost of the conductor. Recently, we developed a numerical program that can be used for 2G HTS conductor optimization. Focusing on the five major properties, viz. the electrical resistivity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, Z-value, and enthalpy, the program includes an electronic database of the major base materials and calculates the equivalent properties of the 2G HTS conductors using the dimensions of the base materials as the input values. In this study, the developed program is introduced and its validity is verified by comparing the experimental and simulated results obtained with several 2G HTS conductors.

Investigation of the Effect of a Learning Program for University Engineering Mathematics (대학 공업수학 학습자료 개발 및 효과)

  • Jeong, Su-Youn;Song, Yeong-Moo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.361-379
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this research are to develop Engineering Mathematics materials using the relations between Engineering Mathematics contents and not only pre-study contents but also major contents and to find the effect of the mathematics study which is applying them for students majoring in electronics. To accomplish the goals, I made list of Engineering Mathematics contents which is necessary to study electronics. Based on the list, I researched relations between Engineering Mathematics contents and not only pre-study contents but also major contents. After research, I selected some subjects which are related each other, developed study materials and examined responses to the materials. Then I analysed the effects on study attitude after used developed materials in my class. As a result, the major contents which was described in the introduction of the materials helped students to be motivated to study Engineering Mathematics and Pre-study contents described before Engineering Mathematics contents helped them to concentrate on studying Engineering Mathematics. Also it showed that developed study materials were effective in increasing self-confidence which is one attitude in the subcategories for Mathematics study.

Triboelectric Shaker: Fabrication and Characterization of Maracas-Type Generators (마찰전기 셰이커: 전기 발생 마라카스 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Hyejun Kim;Hyunseung Kim;Chang Kyu Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2023
  • Triboelectric devices are attracting attention from researchers as self-powered electronic systems that can instantly convert mechanical input into electrical energy output. To improve triboelectric energy harvesting performance, increasing the number of contacts as well as the contact area has been carried out by numerous researchers. In this study, we design a shaker-type energy harvester which is called as maracas triboelectric generator (M-TEG), inspired by the structure of maracas, one of the musical percussion instruments. A tripod frame is inserted to the inside of a cylindrical case, which is a device with the electrodes of aluminum and copper. Then, the triboelectric energy harvesting characteristics between polypropylene (PP) balls and the electrodes are measured. The M-TEG with the frame generates the energy harvesting signals up to ~100 V and ~2.5 ㎂ due to larger contact area and numbers, which enhances the voltage and current output by 250% and 610% compared to that without the frame, respectively. This study presents the feasibility of self-powered sensors and toys using improved triboelectric energy performance with a low-cost and simple manufacturing process in the interesting structure.

Acoustic Characterization of Coatings for Stringed Instruments with Various Coating Thickness (도막두께에 따른 현악기용 도료의 음향적 성질)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Hwang, Heon-Deuk;Lee, Byoung-Hoo;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Chung, Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2006
  • The acoustic properties of various coatings for stringed musical instruments made were investigated. The applied coatings were urethane topcoat, oil stain and UV-curable epoxy coating. Acoustic properties of coatings inferred from the elastic modulus and the shear modulus that ware calculated from a resonance frequency and a damping measured by FFT analyzer. The relationship between elastic modulus and density and the relationship between elastic modulus and shear modulus of coatings for stringed musical instruments ware investigated as a function of coating thickness.