• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Breaker

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Dynamic Responses Optimization of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Using Taghchi Method (실험 계획법을 이용한 진공 차단기의 동특성 최적화)

  • Jo, Jun Yeon;Ahn, Kil Young;Kim, Sung Tae;Yang, Hong Ik;Kim, Kyu Jung
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the VCB(Vacuum Circuit Breaker) has been developed using the Recurdyn that is widely used on multibody dynamics analysis. The VCB consists of three main circuits with the VI(Vacuum Interrupter) and the main frame with the operating mechanism. This analytic model is validated by comparing the simulation results and the experimental results. Generally, in order to reliably cut off the breaking current, the opening speed of the VCB after contact separation has to be a 0.9~1.1m/s. Therefore, the study of the design parameters of the VCB is needed. To improve the opening velocity, Taguchi design method is applied to optimize the design parameters of a VCB with a lot of linkages. In addition, to evaluate the improvement of the operating characteristics, the simulation results are compared with the Recurdyn and experimental results with improved prototype sample.

A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie (소형 열병합 발전기 계통연계 운전시의 적용 보호지침 개선 제안)

  • Yoon, K.K.;Kim, K.S.;Hyun, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2004
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. For Con-Gen users, the several protection relays are recommended to install at the user's main incoming panel by the guide lines and/or instructions of the interconnected utility Then user's main CB(Circuit Breaker) have the chance to be tripped by some of this recommended relays and users have to undergo the unexpected blackout. So the circuit breaker trip schemes targeted to trip with these protection relays are reconsidered and the study result is hereunder proposed.

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Dielectric Recovery Characteristics between Poles of 800kV Model Interrupter -I. Effects or separation between Moving Main Contact and Moving Arcing Contact- (800kV 모델차단부의 극간 절연회복특성 -I. 가동주접점과 가동아크접점간 이격거리의 변화에 대한 영향분석-)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Chang, K.C.;Song, K.D.;Jeong, J.K.;Song, W.P.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1994
  • The capacitive current breaking capability as well as the short circuit current breaking capability is a very important factor in the performance of a circuit breaker. The dielectric recovery capability between poles should be considered in the desist of a circuit breaker because approximately two times of the maximum power system voltage might be applied between poles after the capacitive current be interrupted. The electric field and flow field analyses were utilized in the calculation of dielectric recovery characteristics between poles of 800kV model interrupter. The results show that the separation between moving main contact and moving arcing contact will affect to decrease significantly the electric field strength of a moving arcing contact and an insulation cover, to increase slightly the electric field strength of a fixed arcing contact and to decrease consequently the dielectric recovery capability between poles of the interrupter.

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A Study on the Development of 25.8kV 25kA Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle (I) (25.8kV 25kA 열팽창분사식 가스차단기 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Chang, K.C.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1995
  • In order to develop a medium voltage class gas circuit breaker by our own technology, we designed and manufactured the model interrupters using the hybrid arc extinguishing principle which adopts the thermal expansion principle in the large current region and the arc rotation principle by permanent magnet in the small current region. As the results of the first year research out of three years' research period, the main design parameters such as the volume of thermal expansion chamber, the distance between fixed contact and nozzle, the length of nozzle throat, the nozzle expansion angle and the magnitude of permanent magnet etc. have been determined. 4 types of model interrupters have been designed and manufactured considering the main design parameters. The 25kA short-circuit test and capacitive current breaking test have been performed for the model interrupters and the test results analyzed to improve the model interupters.

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Development of Multi-Sensor Convergence Monitoring and Diagnosis Device based on Edge AI for the Modular Main Circuit Breaker of Korean High-Speed Rolling Stock

  • Byeong Ju, Yun;Jhong Il, Kim;Jae Young, Yoon;Jeong Jin, Kang;You Sik, Hong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2022
  • This is a research thesis on the development of a monitoring and diagnosis device that prevents the risk of an accident through monitoring and diagnosis of a modular Main Circuit Breaker (MCB) using Vacuum Interrupter (VI) for Korean high-speed rolling stock. In this paper, a comprehensive MCB monitoring and diagnosis was performed by converging vacuum level diagnosis of interrupter, operating coil monitoring of MCB and environmental temperature/humidity monitoring of modular box. In addition, to develop an algorithm that is expected to have a similar data processing before the actual field test of the MCB monitoring and diagnosis device in 2023, the cluster analysis and factor analysis were performed using the WEKA data mining technique on the big data of Korean railroad transformer, which was previously researched by Tae Hee Evolution with KORAIL.

A Study About Reliability Analysis of Hydraulic Breakers through Failure Mode Effect Analysis (유압 브레이커(Hydraulic breaker)의 고장분석을 통한 수명분석 연구)

  • Ha, Ho-Jin;Kim, Gwang-Sub
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic breakers, the attachment devices of the excavators, refer to a machine that converts back and forth motions of pistons into energies to break objects down finely. As the use of hydraulic breakers has been steadily increasing world-wide, consumers have become more interested in not just the quality of hydraulic breakers but their reliability. This study show functions and usages of several main parts on hydraulic breakers. In addition, based on the effect of action of hydraulic breakers, FMEA was performed to figure out the major causes and manifestations of malfunctioning. As above mentioned, we analyzed reliability of hydraulic breakers by models, and the data that had been used for the analyses were obtained from malfunctioning data in the field.

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Preventing cascading failure of electric power protection systems in nuclear power plant

  • Moustafa, Moustafa Abdelrahman Mohamed Mohamed;Chang, Choong-koo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2021
  • Cascading failure is the main cause of large blackouts in electrical power systems; this paper analyzes a cascading failure in Hanbit nuclear power plant unit two (2) caused by a circuit breaker (CB) operation failure. This malfunction has been expanded to the loss of offsite power (LOOP). In this study, current practices are reviewed and then the methodologies of how to prevent cascading failures in protection power systems are introduced. An overview on the implementation of IEC61850 GOOSE messaging-based zone selective interlocking (ZSI) scheme as key solution is proposed. In consideration of ZSI blocking time, all influencing factors such as circuit breaker opening time, relay I/O response time and messages travelling time in the communication network should be taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the effect of cascading failure in NPP electrical power protection system and propose preventive actions for this failures. Finally, the expected advantages and challenges are elaborated.

Study of MCB Operation of Urban train in AC/DC Dead-section (도시철도차량 교직 사구간 MCB 투입 현상 분석)

  • Baik, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Myung-Young;Kim, Jin-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1279-1281
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    • 2003
  • 도시철도차량의 AC/DC 절연구간 통과 방법에 대한 사례를 조사하고 과천선 전동차의 절연구간 구간 통과시 관련 장치의 동작시간을 분석하며 MCB(Main Curcuit Breaker)가 동작할 수 있도록 할 수 있는 다양한 원인에 대한 검토와 측정 결과를 통하여 정확한 원인을 분석한다.

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The Development of ASS Controller Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 자동고장구분개폐기의 제어장치 개발)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Han, Tae-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2004
  • In this study, We developed the microprocessor based controller for Auto Section Switch(ASS). This is installed at consumer's medium-high voltage(load capacity is below 4,000 kVA) switchgear. This function is cooperate with protection device of fault section and automatically dividing the section. And It is designed by Air putter type extinction structure and adopt the mechanism and breaking part module of existing Load Breaker Switch. In addition, We successfully conducted the operation test and checked main function of proto-type.