• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.110-113
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• 1991

An electromagnet is one of the important devices in magnetic levitation system. Its weight takes large part in the total weight of a vehicle. That is the reason why it is important to design the electromagnet optimally to maximize the attraction force with constant volume. This study presents the optimum value of the design variables which can produce the maximal attraction force under constant magnet volume. For this, non-linear programming in optimization technique is used. And to confirm reliability of the results, the optimally designed electromagnet is analyzed by FEM. The attraction force of the optimally designed electromagnet is increased maximally 72% compared with that of the basic model. And the results obtained by non-linear programming has 30% error compared with that of FEM.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.882-887
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• 2011

A spiral electrodynamic wheel is proposed as an actuator for the contactless conveyance of a conductive rod. When rotating the wheel around the rod, a radial force, a tangential force, and an axial force are generated on the rod and cause a screw motion of the rod. The rotation of the rod is the inevitable result due to traction torque of the wheel and the unintended motion to be excluded. However, the rotating speed of the rod should be measured without mechanical contact to be cancelled out through the controller, so the electrodynamic wheel is used as a sensor measuring the rotating speed of the rod indirectly as well as an actuator. In this paper, we model the magnetic forces by the proposed wheel theoretically and compare the derived model with simulation result by Maxwell, and analyze influences on the magnetic forces by key parameters constituting the wheel. The feasibility of the conveyance system is verified experimentally.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2005

In this paper, we address a position control for a parallel stage, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic force. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. A dynamic equation of the stage system is derived based on Newton-Euler method and it's special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the limited velocity and Cartesian velocity is done. There are proposed two control methods for positioning which are Cartesian space controller and Actuator space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Actuator space controller in task space trajectory while the Actuator space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 시간영역 및 주파수영역 성능지수와 클론 선택기반 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 자기부상 RGV(Rail-Guided Vehicle)의 최적 PID 제어기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 RGV에 적용되는 흡인식 자기부상시스템은 시스템 자체의 불안정성을 내포하고 있으며, 오버슈트 및 정착시간을 고려한 설계가 요구되기 때문에 기존의 성능지수함수로는 원하는 성능을 얻기에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 PID 제어기 설계에 사용되는 성능지수함수를 분석하고, 자기부상 RGV에 적합한 시간영역 및 주파수영역 성능을 고려한 새로운 성능지수 함수를 제안하였다. 또한, 클론선택 최적화기법을 적용하여 성능이 향상된 클론 선택기반 유전자 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 최적화 알고리즘과 성능지수함수의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 단순 유전자 알고리즘과 기존의 군집 최적화 기법인 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)를 이용하여 비교 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 최적화 기법들에 비해 자기부상 RGV의 최적 제어기 설계에 더 효과적임을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 Extreme Learning Machine(ELM)을 이용한 자기부상시스템 모델링 기법을 제안한다. 자기부상시스템의 모델링을 위하여 일반적으로 테일러 급수를 이용한 선형화 모델이 사용되어져 왔으나, 이런 수학적 기법의 경우 자기부상시스템의 비선형 반영에 한계가 있다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 학습시간이 빠른 특성을 가진 ELM을 이용한 자기부상시스템의 모델링 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 입력 가중치들과 은닉 바이어스들의 초기값을 무작위로 선택하고 출력 가중치들은 Moore-Penrose의 일반화된 역행렬 방법을 통하여 구해진다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘이 자기부상시스템의 모델링에서 수학적 기법에 비해 우수한 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.142-145
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• 1989

The electromagnetic suspension system, which is a kind of magnetic levitation, can be categorized into two groups; separate lift & guidance system and combined lift & guidance system. This paper deals with the latter system, in which lift and guidance forces are generated by a pair of staggered magnets with the inverted U- shaped rail. In this work, a rigid body bogie-truck and a twist response type of bogie-truck, which are constructed by two magnetic wheels consist of two staggered magnet pairs, are modeled, and curvature running characteristics of both types obtained by simulation are presented. Simulation result showed that curvature running characteristics of twist response type of bogie-truck is better than that of rigid body bogie-truck.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.338-341
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• 2015

From the past, maglev technique study(mainly for transportation like maglev) has been done. In the domestic, urban maglev train is practical steps now. High-speed maglev train(550km/h) development comes complete, followed by Japan. This year, system of High-speed maglev train(550km/h) is expected to be verified. This paper simulate FEM model for EMS(Electro-Magnetic Suspension) maglev system and verify tendency of reducing disturbance.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 특별세미나 특별세션
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• pp.199-207
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• 2006

Because of many advantages of Maglev(magnetic levitation) trains, the study of Maglev technology has been accelerated rapidly throughout the world. As a results of that, German commercialized the super-speed magnetic train in Shanghai at the world-wide beginning. Japan started the first commercial service for the low speed Maglev train system in Nagoya in the world. For the commercial service of Maglev trains, signal system must be installed on the operation line and be controlled by operation control center In this paper, Maglev train operation systems of the inside and outside of the country are investigated and what is supplied for domestic Maglev train system is investigated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2001

In micro automation technology, the concurrent realization of a high resolution and a large operating rage has been achieved by a dual actuator, usually called by piggy-back system, conventionally. But, because of its manufacturing cost, the complexity of control, and the limit of overall bandwidth, the contract-free and single servo actuators have been suggested with specific applications. In this paper, we suggest a novel non-contact surface actuator suing combination of the Lorentz force and the magnetized force, and discuss the actuating principles including an analytical approach. Differently from the existing planar system, an operating range of the suggested system can be expanded by an additional attachment of active elements. Therefore, it is estimated to be suitable for the next-generation moving system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1334-1336
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• 2004

The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. These problem can not be solved by conventional state-feedback and output-feedback control. Extended Kalman Filter is to linearize about a trajectory that is continually updated with the state estimates resulting from the measurements. In this paper, first, the physical properties of the EMS system are described. second, Extended Kalman Filer designed as form appliable EMS system. It is shown that state estimation performance can be obtained with the use of Extended Kalman filter, and that results from simulation, stability analyze.