• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic levitation

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Zero Power Control for an Attraction Type Magnetic Levitation System using Disturbance Observer (흡인식 자기부상 시스템의 외란관측자를 이용한 최소전력 부상제어)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon;Yu, Sun-Jong;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, authors performed improvement of control characteristics of an attraction type magnetic levitation system. The attraction type magnetic levitation system has an inherent instability in the system, therefore its controller must have not only proportional-integral gain but also differential gain additionally. In this paper, authors were proposed control algorithm using disturbance observer(DOB) on feedback signal. The computer simulation and experiments were performed for its verification.

A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) (자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Jeon, Ji-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection md controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.

A study and experiment on the stabilization characteristic and the stiffness in Active Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링시스템 강성의 실험적 고찰을 통한 안정화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강성구;강종규;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2004
  • Due to the lack of stiffness and difficulties of control, it is hard to achieve well balanced magnetic levitation. In this paper, we analysis the current and position stiffness change according to bias current through experiment. Then, compensation equations were presented. After obtaining PD gain for each bias current and PD gain region through levitation experiment, we consider the characteristics.

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Vibration Control of Magnetic Levitation System with a Flexible Rail (유연한 레일을 갖는 자기부상시스템의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Park, Min-Kook;Kim, Seok-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a rail-vibration controller of magnetic levitation system is designed and implemented. The target plant to be controlled is electro-magnetic type which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The designed controller is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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Development of Lossless Hybrid-type Magnetic Levitation System (무손실 하이브리드 자기부상 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a design of lossless hybrid-type magnetic levitation system is presented. The lossless hybrid-type system is implemented by a permanent-magnet and electro-magnetic system. The target plant consists of eight hybrid-type magnets and at steady-state, no current is needed to support the load. The design procedure is described and the results of this work are shown.

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Magnet Design for Maglev Clean Lift (자기부상 클린 리프트용 마그네트 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1049-1050
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an electromagnet which is used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift is designed and described. The electromagnet is firstly designed by using FEM(finite element method) tool and the simulation results are presented. The nominal airgap is 5mm and the nominal current is 2A. Also, the nominal magnetic force is 200N. From the results, we can get the electromagnet as an actuator used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift for LCD process.

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Design of Hybrid Magnetic Levitation System using Intellignet Optimization Algorithm (지능형 최적화 기법 이용한 하이브리드 자기부상 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1782-1791
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an optimal design of hybrid magnetic levitation(Maglev) system using intelligent optimization algorithms is proposed. The proposed maglev system adopts hybrid suspension system with permanent-magnet(PM) and electro magnet(EM) to reduce the suspension power loss and the teaching-learning based optimization(TLBO) that can overcome the drawbacks of conventional intelligent optimization algorithm is used. To obtain the mathematical model of hybrid suspension system, the magnetic equivalent circuit including leakage fluxes are used. Also, design restrictions such as cross section areas of PM and EM, the maximum length of PM, magnetic force are considered to choose the optimal parameters by intelligent optimization algorithm. To meet desired suspension power and lower power loss, the multi object function is proposed. To verify the proposed object function and intelligent optimization algorithms, we analyze the performance using the mean value and standard error of 10 simulation results. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional optimization methods.

Repulsive & Attractive Type Magnetic Levitation for Mechanical Isolation of the Planar Stage Mover (평면 스테이지의 이동자 접촉 배제를 위한 반발식/흡인식 자기 부상)

  • 정광석;이상헌;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2003
  • To cope with stringent performance targets requested in many fields spanning the whole range of industry, the driver is necessary to realize large dynamic range as well as nano resolution, manipulate the mover orientation without additional driver, and be suitable for clean environment. As one of those purposes, authors have developed the planar precision stages with the integrated operating principle of levitation and propel. In this paper, we discuss potential of magnetic suspension technology by comparing various features of non-contact planar stages, that is, repulsive type of surface actuator and attractive type of surface actuator.

Zero Power Levitation Control with Gap Compensator of Hybrid Magnet Levitation by Load Observer (부하 관측기에 의한 공극 보상기를 포함한 제로파워 부상제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Ju;Kim, Hak-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduced the scheme that it improved performance of magnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but it is complicated and difficult to control due to having nonlinear characteristics of gap and current. So, it is proposed a scheme considered changed gap according to variable load and is verified by simulation and experiments in this paper.

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Characteristics Analysis of Flexible Rail in Levitation Control System (부상제어 시스템에서 유연레일의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Choon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2006
  • In this parer, characteristics of the flexible rail in levitation control system are analysed. The magnetic levitation system is an electromagnet type and is full-scaled vehicles. The system consists of electromagnet, chopper, flexible rail, secondary suspension system and levitation controller. The mathematical modelling for the whole system is carried out. Especially, the flexible rail is modelled using second-order mass-spring-damper system. Using the derived model, the dynamic characteristics for the system are presented with different vehicle speed.

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