• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic field intensity

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Measurement and Analysis of Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages Caused by Home Appliances (가정용 전기기구에서 발생하는 자장과 유도전압의 측정과 분석)

  • 이복희;이동문;장영태;장근철;엄주홍;강성만;이승칠;박정용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of the induced voltages and magnetic fields caused by the operation of home appliances. The induced voltage and magnetic field measurement circuit used in this work consists of the induction coil, the operational preamplifier and the active integrator. Television set and monitors for personal computer cause strong magnetic fields rich in harmonics and high induced voltages by using the switching power suppliers. The strong magnetic field intensity and high induced voltage were created by 14" television set, and their values are 2.1 [$\mu$Tp-p]and 140 [mVp-p]at the distance of 0.4 [m], respectively. However, the induced voltage per unit magnetic field intensity was created by 17" monitor for personal computer and the measured data was approximately 560[mV/$\mu$T]at the same distance. distance.

Effect of Magnetic Field Annealing on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of FeCuNbSiB Nanocrystalline Magnetic Core with High Inductance

  • Fan, Xingdu;Zhu, Fangliang;Wang, Qianqian;Jiang, Mufeng;Shen, Baolong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2017
  • Transverse magnetic field annealing (TFA) was carried out on $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{15.5}B_7$ nano-crystalline magnetic core with the aim at decreasing coercivity ($H_c$) while keeping high inductance ($L_s$). The magnetic field generated by direct current (DC) was applied on the magnetic core during different selected annealing stages and it was proved that the nanocrystalline magnetic core achieved lowest $H_c$ when applying transverse field during the whole annealing process (TFA1). Although the microstructure and crystallization degree of the nanocrystalline magnetic core exhibited no obvious difference after TFA1 compared to no field annealing, the TFA1 sample showed a more uniform nanostructure with a smaller mean square deviation of grain size distribution. $H_c$ of the nanocrystalline magnetic core annealed under TFA1 decreased along with the increasing magnetic field. As a result, the certain size nanocrystalline magnetic core with low $H_c$ of 0.6 A/m, low core loss (W at 20 kHz) of 1.6 W/kg under flux density of 0.2 T and high $L_s$ of $13.8{\mu}H$ were obtained after TFA1 with the DC intensity of 140 A. The combination of high $L_s$ with excellent magnetic properties promised this nanocrystalline alloy an outstanding economical application in high frequency transformers.

Nonlinear effects in solution NMR: A numerical study on dynamics of dipolar demagnetizing field and radiation damping

  • Sangdoo Ahn;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1999
  • The dynamics of the dipolar demagnetizing field is investigated by numerical simulation. The effects of radiation damping, molecular diffusion, and relaxation processes on the dipolar demagnetizing field are examined in terms of the modulation pattern of the z-magnetization and the signal intensity variation. Simulations for multi-components suggest applications for sensitivity enhancement in favorable conditions.

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Positioning sensor system for mobile robots using magnetic markers (마그네틱 마커를 이용하는 이동로봇을 위한 위치인식 센서 시스템)

  • Kim, Eui-Sun;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2010
  • In recent studies, many methods have been studied for mobile robot using magnetic markers on its pathway. This is not influenced by the weather conditions, and makes possible to develop controller with low level processors and simple algorithms. However, the interval between magnets is restricted by the magnetic field intensity and it is impossible to get road information ahead. This paper suggests a method of widening markers and expressing the road information ahead using magnetic markers, and explains a sensor arrangement considering suggested methods. Also, magnetic field analysis was done to investigate the effects of widening magnetic markers with various environments. A small mobile robot was made to figure out the performance of suggested methods, and driving experiments were performed on the straight and curved road with magnetic markers. The results show that the robot moved the prearranged pathway with 0.5 cm lateral displacements and stopped at a stop line using magnetic information on the road.

Design of Alternating Magnetic Field Stimulator Using Duty Factor

  • Jang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Sun-Wook;Hwang, Do-Guwn
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2012
  • We have developed an alternating magnetic field stimulation system consisting of a switched-mode power supply and a digital control circuit which modulates a duty ratio to maintain a magnetic field intensity of a few mT even while the frequency increases up to 4 kHz with a controllable coil temperature below $30^{\circ}C$ in air. This duty ratio modulation and water circulation are advantageous for cell culture under ac-magnetic field stimulation by preventing the incubator from exceeding a cell-viable temperature of $37^{\circ}C$. Although the temperature of the coil when subjected to a sinusoidal voltage rapidly increased, that of our system modulated by the duty factor did not change. This is a potentially valuable method to investigate the effects of intermediate frequency magnetic field stimulation on biological entities such as cells, tissues and organs.

Temperature Dependence of Magnetostriction in Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D의 온도에 따른 자기변형 특성)

  • 박영우;금기경;한승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • The performance of Terfenol-D, the commercially available magnetostrictive material, is highly dependent on the prestress, magnetic field intensity and temperature. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the temperature effect on the magnetostriction in Terfenol-D. The effects of both prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are also presented. Experimental results show that both the prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are significant. It is also observed that the displacement decreases slightly to around 40$^{\circ}C$, then increases to 80$^{\circ}C$. It indicates that the displacement decreases due to the reduced magnetization, and increases due to the thermal expansion, as the temperature increases. It means that the reduced magnetization affects more in the displacement change up to 40$^{\circ}C$, and the thermal expansion affects more in the displacement change beyond 40$^{\circ}C$.

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Theory of specific heat discontinuity of the superconductor under applied magnetic field (인가자기장 세기에 따른 초전도체 비열 불연속성 변화에 관한 이론)

  • 어익수;김철호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • We derive specific heat gap at the critical temperature as an exact anylitical function of applied magnetic field by using the thermodynamics. And we calculate numerical value of specific heat gap for some superconductors with the derived results and discuss the physical meaning. And it will be discussed that gap of specific heat discontinuity under certain magnetic field intensity become zero at the critical temperature.

Implementation of Optical Magnetic Field Sensor for Measurement of Over Current (과전류 계측을 위한 광자계센서의 구현)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Roh, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yo-Hee;Park, Byung-Seok;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Jo, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 1997
  • The conventional current transformers are often take faults and out of order that for detect to over current of electric power lines because electromagnetic interference. But, it is possible to implement protection relay of high reliability using optical magnetic field sensor which are immunity and small size. The optical magnetic field sensor is possible to rapidly detect to over current and recover when electric power line have fault. And it is not necessary to make with capacitance of electric power lines as optical magnetic field sensor is have linearity from 0 to about 20kA. In this study, we designed and constructed compensative feedback circuit in order to minimize of optical power intensity variation with environ- mental variations(temperature, drive current) of light source. And this system have highest optical advantages and reliability.

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An implementation of a magnetic-field measurement system based on optical sensor (광센서를 이용한 자기장 계측 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Myong-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, some parameters are studied for the performance improvement of a bulk optical magnetic-field sensor. The performance of optical magnetic-field sensor is influenced by optical intensity change and wavelength change of light source, and phase shift so called optical bias mismatch. A magnetic field measuring system based on optical Faraday sensor is implemented and tested in the current range from 10 ampere to 200 ampere. The test result shows implemented system has goof linearity.

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Electrical Parameter Evaluation of 1 MW HTS Motor via Magnetically Stored Energy Calculation

  • Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Kil;Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Yeong-Chun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting synchronous motor or generator mostly has high permeability iron only around outer yoke portion. Therefore, if excitation voltage (Back E.M.F) is calculated from 2 dimensional magnetic field distributions, it can be largely different from actual value due to additional voltage originated from end coils. In order to calculate the excitation voltage more accurately, 3 dimensional magnetic field calculation is necessary for including the end coil effect from large air-gap structure. The excitation voltage can be calculated by stator (armature) coil linkage flux originated from rotor (field) coil excitation, but it is difficult to calculate the flux linkage exactly because of complicated structure of the stator coil. This paper shows a method to calculate the excitation voltage from 3 dimensional magnetic energy that can be calculated directly from volume integration of magnetic flux density and field intensity scalar product through FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis software.