• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic Field Sensors

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.024초

마그네틱 필드를 이용한 배관 두께 측정 방법론 개발 (Development of Methodology to Measure the Thickness of Pipes using Magnetic Field)

  • 김미나;채장범;박일한;김에녹
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • In this research project, development of methodology to measure the thickness of pipes in the wide range using magnetic field. The magnetic field spreading in the sensor and the plate was modeled in the cases of the various thicknesses in plate. Based on the analysis, sensors were designed, manufactured and tested to optimize the specifications of the sensor. The sensor can be used in high temperature through calibration. And the uncertainty of the sensor was estimated.

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자기장 차이 측정용 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터 제작 (Construction of a Fluxgate Magnetometer for the Measurment of Magnetic Field Difference)

  • 최근하;손대락;조육
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1995
  • 일차코일에 흐르는 전류에 의하여 코아의 피상 보자력을 측정하여 자기장을 측정 할 수 있는 두개의 플럭스게이트센서로, 두 지점에서 자기장 차이를 측정할 수 있는 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터를 제작하였다. 센서코아는 교류 자기이력곡선상에서 각형성이 좋은 Co-계 비정질리본 $VITROVAC^{\circledR}6030$$2\;mm{\times}30\;mm$의 크기로 에칭하여 사용 하였으며, 일차코일 및 이차코일은 각각 315회 권선하였다. 두 센서의 일차코일은 외 부 자기장의 차이를 측정하기 위해 같은 극성으로 병렬로 연결하였고, 이차코일은 직렬 연결하여 적분하므로서 두 코아의 평균 자속밀도를 얻게 하였다. 본 연구에서 제작 한 자기장 차이 측정용 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터는 $1.6{\times}10^{6}V/T$의 민감도와 1 Hz 주파수 대역폭에서 1nT의 분해능을 얻었다.

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Minireview on Nuclear Spin Polarization in Optically-Pumped Diamond Nitrogen Vacancy Centers

  • Jeong, Keunhong
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2016
  • Nitrogen vacancy-centered diamond has recently emerged as a promising material for various applications due to its special optical and magnetic properties. In particular, its applications as a fluorescent biomarker with small toxicity, magnetic field and electric field sensors have been a topic of great interest. Recent review (R. Schirhagl et al 2014) introduced those applications using single NV-center in nanodiamond. In this minireview, I introduce the rapidly emerging DNP (Dynamic Nuclear Polarization) field using optically-pumped NV center in diamonds. Additionally, the possibility of exploiting the optically-pumped NV center for polarization transfer source, which will produce a profound impact on room temperature DNP, will be discussed.

비자기차폐환경에서 미세 자기장 측정을 위한 고온초전도 gradiometer 시스템의 개발 (Development of a HTS SQUID gradiometer system for the measurement of very weak magnetic field in an unshielded environment)

  • 김인선;김진목;박용기
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a YBCO SQUID gradiometer system for the measurement of a very weak magnetic field in an unshielded environment. The system consists of a SQUID gradiometer sensor, low noise pre-amp, and FLL(fluxlocked loop) control electronics. The gradiometer sensors have been fabricated on STO bicrystal substrates, and exhibit a magnetic noise of 300 fT/${\surd}$ Hz/cm at 100 Hz. The overall magnetic field noise of the SQUID gradiometer system was about 10 pT/${\surd}$ Hz/cm at 10 Hz without any magnetic shield. The system demonstrated a high stability for a long time, and real-time measurement resolution ${\le}$ 100 pT/cm in the unshielded environments.

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와전류에 의한 저주파 자기장 차폐 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Low Frequency Magnetic Field Shielding by Eddy-Current)

  • 최학윤
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the shielding effectiveness of aluminum shielded room with using eddy-current is calculated and measured after fabricated. The size and thickness of shielded room are decided as $2.4{\times}2.4{\times}2.4[m^3]$ and 12[mm] after AC shielding characteristics by eddy-current of conductive materials is analyzed. To verify the shielding effectiveness, a rectangular helmholtz coil is fabricated to generate magnetic field of 1.37[${\mu}T$] and measured magnetic field inside shielding room for 0.01~10[Hz]. According to calculations and measurements, AC Shielding effectiveness by eddy-current in aluminum is very small for 0.01~2[Hz] and 5 times to 11 times for 5~10[Hz].

강자성체 박막(Co-Ni)의 자기-저항 효과에 관한 연구(III) (Magnetoresistive Effect in Ferromagnetic Thin Film(III))

  • 장충근;윤만영;김영일;손대락
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1995
  • 자기저항 효과를 이용한 저자장 자기센서를 제작하기 위하여 슬라이드 유리 기판위에 Ni-Co(0.7Ni-0.3Co) 합금을 $600\;{\AA}$ 두께로 진공증착 하였다. 증착된 박막을 bridge 구조의 격자무늬로 식각하는 과정에서 4개의 bridge arm을 주축과 $45^{\circ}$로 배열하고 그 면적율을 67%로 증대시켰다. 제작된 센서는 자장범위 ${\pm}0.5mT$에서 직선성이 양호하였으며 백색잡음은 0.2nV 이었고 전압감도는 7.6 $nV/{\mu}T$ 이었다.

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하나로 지진감시 분석시스템 개발 (Development of Seismic Monitoring Analysis System for HANARO)

  • 류정수;김형규;윤두병
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2002
  • The HANARO seismic monitoring system is classified as non-nuclear safety(NNS), seismic category I, and quality class T The seismic monitoring system installed at the instrument room consists of five field sensors and one monitoring cabinet. The field sensors are composed of three triaxial accelerometers which installed at base slab, free field and overhead crane support respectively, a seismic trigger and a seismic switch at base slab. The most parts of analog system except field sensors are not produced any more, the improvement of the system is to be needed. The analog system with magnetic tape recorder is not only out-of-date model but dependent upon foreign technology. So it is difficult to get the spare parts and the cost to buy them is increased. Therefore we have improved the analog seismic monitoring system into a new digital seismic monitoring analysis system(SMAS) except five field sensors. After the installation of the new SMAS, we have carried out the site acceptance test(SAT) to confirm the field functions. The results of SAT satisfy the requirements of the fabrication technical specification. This new SMAS is operating at HANARO instrument room to acquire and analyse the signal of earthquake.

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The Study of Particle Filter Localization Algorithm Based on Magnetic Field Data

  • Chang, Kun;Huang, He;Jing, Changfeng;Deng, Nanshan
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • Most of the indoor positioning algorithms based on magnetic data mainly focus on reducing the accumulated error of the odometry data, such as signals produced by the inertial sensors. However, in most cases such as positioning by using smartphones in the indoor environment, those approaches seem unfeasible due to the absence of the inertial sensors. Thus, in this paper, we try to study a positioning algorithm exclusively based on the magnetic data. We refer to some thinking from the steps of Particle Filter and conduct an experiment to verify the application of the new algorithm. Besides, we use the variance of the result of the previous step to decrease the area to be matched in the next step, intending to improve the accuracy of the results. The result of the experiment shows that the new algorithm has a high probability to match with accuracy less than 2 meters in a 24 meters by 2.6 meters corridor.

디지털 홀 센서를 이용한 비접촉 임펠러 식별에 대한 연구 (A Study on Contactless Identification of Impellers Using a Digital Hall Sensor)

  • 이호철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2021
  • An impeller identification technique that is essential for adding viscosity measurement functions to overhead stirrers is presented in this study. Previous studies have revealed that using magnets facing the same poles arranged in a row can aid in distinguishing the types of impellers by detecting the number of magnets in a non-contact manner. However, as these previous studies measured the magnetic fields using analog Hall sensors, a converting circuit for the digital signals is required that can interface with the MCU. In this study, it was demonstrated that the number of magnets can be distinguished without using a separate conversion circuit by using a Hall sensor with a digital output. Owing to the unique hysteresis characteristics of digital Hall sensors, it was confirmed through experiments that the complex and diverse outputs appear depending on the direction of the magnetic field, the arrangement of magnetic poles, and the moving direction of the magnet. The measurement of the magnetic field showed that an edge signal equal to the number of magnets inserted into the impeller was detected when the radial direction was used, and the south pole was first approached.

Surface magnetic properties of annealed $Co_{66}Fe_4B_{15}Si_{15}$ amorphous ribbons

  • L. Jin;Y. W. Rheem;Lee, B. S.;Kim, C. G.;Kim, C. O.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2002
  • Recently an asymmetric giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) profile has been observed in Co-based amorphous ribbons annealed at the weak field [1-4]. This phenomenon has attracted a large interest due to its practical application to sensitive magnetic sensors. It is known [5.6] that in magnetic materials, the magnetoimpedance is caused by the effect of the magnetic field on the transverse magnetic permeability of a near-surface layer. In consequence of it, the value of the magnetoimpedance depends strongly on near-surface magnetic properties of the sample. (omitted)

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