• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet control

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Position Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Model Following (영구자석 동기전동기의 모델 추종 위치제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Ki-Yong;Lee, I.Y.;Yoon, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1991
  • Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM) has merits in both simple electrical controllability of dc motor and mechanical reliability of ac motor by applying vector control. The vector control method orients the armature current phasor to be perpendicular to the permenant magnet rotor flux in a two-axis coordinate frame, and provides control characteristics that are similar to those of separately excited dc motors. This paper presents a simple model following scheme for position control of PMSM fed by hysteresis current-controlled PWM inverter. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed control method.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using an Adaptive Controller (적응제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.977-983
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive speed controller to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed adaptive regulator does not require any information on the motor parameter and load torque values, so it is very insensitive to model parameter and load torque variations. Also, the stability of the proposed adaptive control system is proven. To validate the robustness of the proposed adaptive speed controller, both simulation and experimental results are provided under motor parameter and load torque variations. It is clearly demonstrated that the proposed adaptive regulator can accurately control the speed of permanent magnet synchronous motors.

A Speed Sensorless Control for Interior Permanent magnet Motors based on the Fuzzy controller in the Field-Weakening Region (퍼지제어기를 이용한 약게자영역에서의 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Jin-Su;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kang, Min-Hyoung;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.881-882
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    • 2008
  • For the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, the field weakening control is applied. However, the field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, the field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of IPMSM based on the fuzzy controller. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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T-S Fuzzy Tracking Control of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Rotor Acceleration Observer

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han-Ho;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy speed tracking controller and a fuzzy rotor angular acceleration observer for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The proposed observer-based controller is robust to load torque variations since it utilizes rotor angular acceleration information instead of the load torque value. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) sufficient conditions are given to compute the gain matrices of the speed tracking controller and the observer. In addition, it is mathematically verified that the proposed observer-based control system is asymptotically stable. Simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm that the proposed control algorithm assures a better transient behavior and less sensitivity under model parameter variations than the conventional PI control method.

Torque ripple reduction of a closed-loop driven permanent magnet stepping motor by lead angle control (Lead angle 제어에 의한 폐루프 운전 영구자석형 스테핑 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jun, Ho-Ik;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we will show that the torque ripple in closed-loop drives of permanent magnet stepping motors is reduced as properly selected lead angle control method. We propose an instantaneous torque equation, which is the function of lead angle, to estimate the influence on torque ripple. We design a closed-loop lead angle control system based on the proposed instantaneous torque equation and measure the instantaneous torque in various excitation modes. It is shown that torque ripple is greatly reduced, as seen from the experimental results as well as from the computer simulation results. For example, torque ripple reduced from 78.25% to 46.82% in the case of 50 PPS single-phase excitation mode operation.

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Fuzzy Speed Regulator based on a Fuzzy Acceleration Observer for Vector Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터 제어를 위한 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 기반의 퍼지 속도제어기)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new fuzzy speed controller based on a fuzzy angular acceleration observer to realize a robust speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM). The proposed speed controller needs the information of the angular acceleration, thus the first-order fuzzy acceleration observer is designed. The LMI existence condition is given for the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the controller are calculated. It is verified that the augmented control system consisting of the fuzzy speed controller and the fuzzy acceleration observer is mathematically stable. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed acceleration observer-based fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter variations. It is definitely proven that the proposed control scheme can precisely track the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Sensorless speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 제어 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee Jeong-Hum;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Yang-Kwang;Kim Dai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.926-928
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    • 2004
  • For the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. But field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of PMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. And the effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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Implementation of a Robust Fuzzy Adaptive Speed Tracking Control System for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Han Ho;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fuzzy adaptive speed controller that guarantees a fast dynamic behavior and a precise trajectory tracking capability for surfaced-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs). The proposed fuzzy adaptive control strategy is simple and easy to implement. In addition, the proposed speed controller is very robust to system parameter and load torque variations because it does not require any accurate parameter values. The global stability of the proposed control system is analytically verified. To evaluate the proposed fuzzy adaptive speed controller, both simulation and experimental results are shown under motor parameter and load torque variations on a prototype SPMSM drive system.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics for Moving-Magnet Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Cylindrical Halbach Array (원통형 Halbach 배열 영구자석을 갖는 가동자석형 LOA의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2005
  • In the previous work, we performed the analysis of a tubular type moving-magnet linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) with cylindrical Halbach array by using 2-d analytical formulas and confirmed validity of analytical results by comparison of those with both finite element (FE) computation and experimental results. This paper deals with the dynamic characteristic analysis of the moving-magnet LOA with cylindrical Halbach array. Control parameters such as the thrust constant, the back-emf constant, resistance and inductance are obtained from both analytical and experimental results. And then, the dynamic simulation algorithm is established by the state and output equation obtained from voltage and motion equation. Finally, for various values of frequency, the dynamic simulation and experimental results for the characteristics of the voltage, current and displacement of moving-magnet LOA are presented. The simulation results are validated extensively by experiments. The experimental and simulation results for the variation of stroke according to control voltage are also presented for various values of frequency.

High-Performance Sensorless-Control of PMSM Using Back-EMF and Reactive Power (역기전력 및 무효전력에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 개선)

  • Lee, Guen-Bo;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.740-742
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a high-performance strategy for speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. Two speed sensorless controls using back-EMF and reactive power are analyzed in this paper, and these two speed estimations are appropriately applied according to the steady and transient states for a high-performance sensorless control. The proposed sensorless control algorithm has a better performance compared to the conventional control algorithms.