• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining quality

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High Speed Machining of the thin surface parts using liquid metal and selection of machining condition by Latin Square Method (Liquid metal을 이용한 고속 양면 가공 및 라틴 방격법에 의한 최적 가공 조건 선정)

  • 임표;이희관;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2004
  • The rapid machining of prototypes plays an important role in product process. Rapid Prototyping(RP) is the widespread technology to produce prototype. But, it have many problems such as shrinkage, deformation and formation occurred by hardening of resin and stair shaping, On the contrary, high speed machining(HSM) technology has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. Moreover, it is possible to use the material of original product. This paper presents manufacture of trial product by HSM and optimization of machining condition for high productivity in the view of manufacturing time and average error. For example, propeller is machined by the surface machining of thin surface parts. Experiments are designed of machining conditions by Latin Square method and machining condition is optimized and selected by ANOVA

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High Speed Machining of the thin surface parts using liquid metal and selection of machining condition by Latin Square Method (Liquid metal을 이용한 고속 양면 가공 및 라틴 방격법에 의한 최적가공 조건 선정)

  • Lim, Pyo;Lee, Hi-Koan;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents manufacture of mock-up by HSM and optimization of machining condition for high productivity in the view of manufacturing time and accuracy. The rapid machining of prototypes plays an important role in building mock-up. Rapid Prototyping(RP) is a technology to make prototype. But, it have many problems such as shrinkage. deformation and formation occurred by hardening of resin and stair shaping. On the contrary, high speed machining(HSM) technology has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. HSM and RP is compared for machining efficiency. Experiments are designed by Latin Square Method and machining condition is optimized and selected by ANOVA. For example, propeller is machined by the surface machining of thin surface parts.

Micromachining Using Hybrid of Laser Beam and Electrical Discharge Machining (레이저 빔 가공과 방전 가공을 이용한 복합 미세 가공)

  • Kim, San-Ha;Chung, Do-Kwan;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Oh, Kwang-Hwan;Jeong, Sung-Ho;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • Although nanosecond pulsed laser drilling and milling are rapid and non-wear processes in micromachining, the quality cannot meet the precision standard due to the recast layer and heat affected zone. On the other hand, electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a well-known high precision machining process in micro scale; however, the low material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear remain as drawbacks. In this paper, hybrid process of laser beam machining (LBM) using nanosecond pulsed laser and micro EDM was studied for micro drilling and milling. While the quality of the micro structure fabricated by this hybrid process remains as high as direct EDM, the machining time and tool wear can be reduced. In addition, variable depth of layer was introduced as an effective method improving efficiency of hybrid milling.

Evaluation on Shape Machining of Dies and Molds in High speed Machining using Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 고속가공에서 금형제품의 형성가공 특성파악)

  • 김경균;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1995
  • Due to the recent growth of die/mold machining industry, demands for the high-precision and the high0quality of die product are increasing rapidly. Free surfaces of die/mold are often manufactured using the ball-end milling process. It is difficult to find the cutting condition of the ball-end milling process due to the free form machining for the various tool paths on inclined surface.

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Relationship between Shape Recovery Characteristics & Electro Chemical Machining of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 전해가공과 형상복원 특성의 관계)

  • 최영수;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electro-chemical-machining characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) was investigated. From the experimental results, the optimal electro chemical machining conditions for satisfying the machining quality(fine surface & high recovery stress) might be confirmed. And it was concluded that optical electro chemical condition for Ni-Ti SMA could be obtained at approximately 100% current efficiency and high frequency pulse current.

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Modeling and Measurement of Thermal Errors for Machining Center using On-Machine Measurement System (기상계측 시스템을 이용한 머시닝센터의 열변형 오차 모델링 및 오차측정)

  • 이재종;양민양
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2000
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric errors, thermally-induced errors, and the deterioration of the machine tools. Geometric and thermal errors of machine tools should be measured and compensated to manufacture high quality products. In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses and a designed spherical ball artifact (SBA). Experiments, performed with the developed measurement system, show that the system provides a high measuring accuracy, with repeatability of $\pm$2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in X, Y and Z directions. It is believed that the developed measurement system can be also applied to the machine tools with CNC controller. In addition, machining accuracy and product quality can be improved by using the developed measurement system when the spherical ball artifact is mounted on the modular fixture.

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Machining Characteristics of SKS3 in Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (합금공구강 SKS3의 와이어컷 방전가공 특성)

  • Ko, Beong-Du;Sin, Myong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2008
  • In the wire cut electrical discharge machining, the optimal machining parameters setting satisfying the requirements of both high efficiency and good quality is very difficult because its process involves a series of complex physical phenomena and the machining parameters are numerous over diverse range. In this paper, the experimental investigation has been performed to find out the influence of the machining parameters on the machining performance such as cutting speed and surface roughness. The selected experimental parameters are no load voltage, discharge peak current and pulse-off time. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting suitable machining parameters.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics by the Internal Quality of Heat Resisting Steel (내열강의 내부품질에 따른 절삭가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 채왕석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper is experimental study of machining characteristics about martensitic heat resisting steel STR11. Machining characteristics are different according to internal quality(chemical compositions, microscopic structure and nonmetallic inclusion) mechanical properties(tensile strength value impact value and hardness) and dynamic cutting force. Following are the results : 1. In analyzing internal quality test materials have typical martensite structure and a minute needle-shaped structure. 2. Tensile strength and reduction of area and hardness are larger. But values of elongation and impact values are smaller. Fracture surface of tensile specimen is ductile. 3, Cutting force is decreasing with cutting speed increasing 4. Cutting force is increasing with feed speed increasing.

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A Concept of Self-Optimizing Forming System (자율 최적 성형 공정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Hoang, Van-Vinh;Song, Jun-Yeob;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Le, Ngoc-Tran
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, a strategy of the self-optimizing machining process is an imperative approach to improve the product quality and increase productivity of manufacturing systems. This paper presents a concept of self-optimizing forming system that allows the forming system automatically to adjust the forming parameters online for guarantee the product quality and avoiding the machine stop. An intelligent monitoring system that has the functions of observation, evaluation and diagnostic is developed to evaluate the pully quality during forming process. Any abnormal variation of forming machining parameters could be detected and adjusted by an intelligent control system aiming to maintain the machining stability and the desired product quality. This approach is being practiced on the pully forming machine for evaluating the efficiency of the proposed strategy.

The Improvement of Surface Roughness of Marine Propeller by Continuous Control of Cutter Posture in 5-Axis Machining (공구자세의 연속제어를 통한 선박용 프로펠러의 5축 가공 표면조도의 개선)

  • Son, Hwang-Jin;Lim, Eun-Seong;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • A marine propeller is designed for preventing cavitation priority. Cavitation is a phenomenon which is defined as the vibration or noise by dropping the pressure on the high-speed rotation of the propeller. There has to be a enough thrust on the low-speed rotation for preventing cavitation. Thus, it has to be considered in the increasing of the number of blade and the angle of wing to design the propeller. In addition, flow resistance will be increasing by narrowing the width between blades. So high quality surface roughness of the hub to minimize flow resistance is required. Interference problems with tool and neighboring surfaces often take place from this kind of characteristics of the propeller. During 5-Axis machining of these propellers, the excessive local interference avoidance, necessary to avoid interference, leads to inconsistency of cutter posture, low quality of machined surface. Therefore, in order to increase the surface quality, it is necessary to minimize the cutter posture changes and create a continuous tool path while avoiding interference. This study, by using a MC-space algorithm for interference avoidance and a MB-spline algorithm for continuous control, is intended to create a 5-Axis machining tool path with excellent surface quality. Also, an effectiveness is confirmed through a verification manufacturing.