• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2008

This study was conducted to evaluate the flatness of the porous type of dicing chuck. Two measurement systems for a vacuum chuck with a porous type of ceramic plate were prepared using a digital indicator and a laser interferometer. 6 inch of silicon and glass wafer were also used. Vacuum pressure from 100mmHg to 700mmHg by 100mmHg was increased. From experiments, chucked-wafer flatness was converged to the dicing chuck flatness itself even though the repeatability of contact method using indicator was unstable. Finally, the chuck flatness was estimated below $2{\mu}m$ with peak-to valley value.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2008

Rubbing-roller is used for manufacturing liquid crystal display, and static displacement of the rubbing-roller becomes bigger as length of the rubbing roller made of aluminum is getting longer. Therefore, material of the rubbing-roller is changed from aluminum to CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced plastic). Recently thermal spraying is applied to manufacturing process of long rubbing-roller. The thermal spraying has disadvantages such as increment of manufacturing time and fraction defective caused by density of stainless steel particle. In this study, fitting process by drawing was suggested and FEM analysis with Tsai-Wu failure theory and fitting experiments are carried out to find adequate shrink allowance. The suggested shrink allowance gives proper adhesive force, and CFRP failure is not occurred. Furthermore, the fitting process is applied to long rubbing-roller and availability of the fitting process is studied by measurement of roundness, straightness and shear strength.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.246-251
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• 2005

Laser surface hardening is an effective technique used to improve the tribological properties and also to increase the service life of automobile components such as camshafts, crankshatfs, lorry brake drums and gears. High power $CO_2$ lasers and Nd:YAG lasers are employed for localized hardening of materials and hence are of potential application in the automobile industries. The heat is conducted rapidly into the bulk of the specimen causing self-quenching to occur and the formation of martensitic structure. In this investigation, the microstructure features occurring in Nd:YAG laser hardening SM45C steel are discussed with the use of optical microscopic and scanning electron microscopic analysis. Moreover, This paper describes the optimism of the processing parameters for maximum hardened depth of SM45C steel specimens of 3mm thickness by using CW Nd:YAG laser. Travel speed was varied from 0.6m/min to 1.0m/min. The maximum hardness and case depth fo SM45C steel are 780Hv and 0.4mm by laser hardening.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2019

최근 국내 숲가꾸기 산물수집 및 목재수확에 있어 하베스터, 포워더와 같은 중대형 임업기계의 활용이 증대되고 있는 실정이며, 이에 따른 토양환경 피해 및 임지생산력 저하 등 환경적인 문제가 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 하베스터와 포워더의 임내주행에 있어서 벌채부산물처리(무처리, $7.3kg/m^2$과 $11.5kg/m^2$) 및 주행횟수(하베스터 1회와 포워더 1~10회)에 따른 토양 깊이별(10, 20 및 30 cm) 토양 물리성 변화 및 토양 지표면 교란을 판단하기 위하여 토양밀도, 토양관입저항, 토양패임 등을 측정하였다. 연구결과 임업기계의 임내주행에 따른 토양용적밀도는 벌채부산물 무처리구에서 처리구($11.5kg/m^2$)와 비교하여 약 10~29 % 높게 나타났으며, 토양관입저항은 약 25~139 %까지 높게 나타나 벌채부산물 처리에 따른 토양답압 저감효과를 확인할 수 있었다(p<0.05). 또한 벌채부산물 처리구와 무처리구 모두에서 주행횟수가 증가함에 따라 토양용적밀도와 관입저항은 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 벌채부산물 처리구는 하베스터 1회, 포워더 5회까지 전체 토양답압의 92%가 발생되었고 무처리구에서는 하베스터 1회 포워더 1회까지 전체 토양답압의 84 %가 발생되는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 하베스터와 포워더를 이용한 단목수확작업을 설계할 시에는 토양환경피해 및 피해면적을 최소화하기 위하여 주행차로에 벌채부산물을 처리하거나, 지정 주행차로를 설계하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2007

In order to estimate the maximum undeformed chip thickness in grinding operation, it is necessary to obtain the successive cutting point spacing. In the past it was obtained by experiments. In this paper, the average successive cutting point spacing has been obtained using the given grinding input conditions and it is possible to estimate the maximum undeformed chip thickness without using any experimentally obtained data. The validity of the proposed analysis has been verified based on two sets of grinding scratch tests using WA and CBN grinding wheels.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2010

The present study is focused on the deep drawability and product qualities of ultra thin beryllium copper sheet metal. The goal of this research is to investigate the limit drawing ratio in deep drawing of ultra thin beryllium copper metal. For the experiment, beryllium copper(C1720, $50{\mu}m$ in thickness) is used. Tensile test are also carried out to find out the material properties. Deep drawing experiments are carried out in Universal Testing Machine(UTM) to obtain limit drawing ratio. Deep drawing tests are carried out for various specimen sizes. Teflon film is used as a lubricant and constant blank holding force is imposed. Sheet thickness and surface hardness are measured along radial direction after deep drawing. Thickness is measured using optical microscope. For beryllium copper(C1720), the maximum LDR of 2.4 is obtained when the die shoulder radius is 20 or 30 times of sheet thickness.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2007

Focused Ion Beam(FIB) systems is a useful tool for the fabrication of micro-nano scale structures. In this study, the effects of FIB etching on the Au microstructure are systematically investigated. As the fabrication parameters, ion dose, dwell time and beam overlap ratio are studied. First, the increases of Ga ion dose makes the milling yield higher and the sidewall of milling profile steeper. Dwell time is found to have little effects on the milling profile due to the relatively large milling area of $1\times1{\mu}m^2$ used in this study. However, beam overlap significantly affects not only milling rate but also milling profile. As the beam overlap ratio changes from positive to negative, the development of regular cross-stripe patterns at the bottom with low milling rate is observed.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2009

This paper presents the fabrication of inchworm motor for high precision actuator system of large displacement and high force. The inchworm motor consists of a extend actuator that provides displacement of tool guide and two clamping actuators which provide the holding force. In order to avoid the PZT fracture, design of pre-load housing was conducted by flexure hinge structure, because PZT actuator has low tensile and shear. To design the pre-load housing and optimize the clamping mechanism, the static and dynamic analysis were conducted by finite element method. From these results, a prototype of the inchworm motor was fabricated and dynamic characteristic with respect to the various frequency was tested. The maximum velocity of the inchworm motor was $41.1{\mu}m/s$ at 16Hz.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.46-49
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• 2003

The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has m aim for clean technology in the transportation of the pure gas in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in this paper we deals with the development of the magnetic abrasive with the use of Ba-Ferrite. In this development, abrasive grain WA has been made by using the min bond fabricated at low temperature. And magnetic abrasive powder was fabricated from the Ba-Ferrite which was crushed into 200 mesh. The XRD analysis result shows that only WA abrasive and Ba-Ferrite crystal peaks were detected, explaining that resin bond was not any more to contribute chemical reaction. From SEM analysis, we found that WA abrasive and Ba-Ferrite were strongly bonding with each other.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.406-416
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• 2017

Malware propagated via the World Wide Web is one of the most dangerous tools in the realm of cyber-attacks. Its methodologies are effective, relatively easy to use, and are developing constantly in an unexpected manner. As a result, rapidly detecting malware propagation websites from a myriad of webpages is a difficult task. In this paper, we present LoGos, an automated high-interaction dynamic analyzer optimized for a browser-based Windows virtual machine environment. LoGos utilizes Internet Explorer injection and API hooks, and scrutinizes malicious behaviors such as new network connections, unused open ports, registry modifications, and file creation. Based on the obtained results, LoGos can determine the maliciousness level. This model forms a very lightweight system. Thus, it is approximately 10 to 18 times faster than systems proposed in previous work. In addition, it provides high detection rates that are equal to those of state-of-the-art tools. LoGos is a closed tool that can detect an extensive array of malicious webpages. We prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the tool by analyzing almost 0.36 M domains and 3.2 M webpages on a daily basis.