• Title/Summary/Keyword: MTT assay

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Development of Antitoxic Agents from Korean Medicinal Plants (Part 3) Repaired Effects of Methanol Fraction of Perilla Frutescens on 3T3 Fibroblast Treated with Cadmium (한국산 생약으로부터 해독물질의 개발(제3보) 카드뮴으로 처리한 3T3섬유모세포에서 소엽 메탄올 분획의 수복효과)

  • 한두석;유현경;곽정숙;백승화
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the cytotoxicity of cadmium on 3T3 fibroblast and to develop the antidote on 3T3 fibroblast which was injuried by $IC_{50}$ of cadmium. The groups for repaired effects were divided into 7 groups such as medium alone treated group. Cadmium treated $IC_{50}$ groups and 5 experimental groups $(IC_{50}$ cadmium plus $10^{-4}$ concentration of each methanol fraction). After incubation for 48 hrs in the same conditions, MTT (tetrazolium MTT), NR (neutral red) and SRB (sulforhodamine B protein) assay were measured. Light microscopic observations were also investigated. The ethyl acetate fraction of Perilla frutescens showed significantly repaired effect against cadmium cytotoxiclty and this fraction inhibited critical cell regeneration in light microscopy.

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Experimental study about the effect of several herbs on collagen synthesis (수종(數種) 한약재의 콜라겐 생합성 효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Eun;Kim, Nam-Kwen;Hwang, Chung-Yeon;Jo, Eun-Hee;Park, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • Background & Objective : This study was performed to find a new anti-aging, anti-wrinkle agent. Ten kinds of hers were evaluated by proliferation, cytotoxicity, collagen synthesis tests in cultured human dermal fibroblast. Methods : MTT assay was carried out to check cell proliferation, cytotoxic effect of each herbal medicine. Collagen synthesis was investigated by the amount of propeptide using procollagen type-Ⅰ C peptide(PIP) ELISA kit(Takara). Results and Conclusions : There are no cytotoxicity in all group herbs by MTT assay. Collagen synthetic ability was greatest in LYCII FRUCTUS(LF) and was excellent in order of Rehmanniae Radix Preparat(RRP) > Nelumbinis Semen(NS) > Asparai Radix(AR) > Schizandrae Frucus(SF).

A drug screening system: Preparation of cell islets on the hydrophilic surface

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Seong;Bae, Geun-Won;Jeong, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Ik-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2002
  • Individual surface(hydrophilic/hydrophobic) were prepared and mammalian cells were cultured on the hydrophilic region. For drug test, cancer and normal cells were treated with Taxol, as an example. Our system was compared with MTT assay. CHO cells were resistant to Taxol up to 100 nM in both Methods. However, A549 cells was sensitive at 100 nM Taxol in the 2 day-treatment. Cervical carcinoma cell, HeLa, was very sensitive to Taxol. In our system, the cells were not shown from above 20 nM Taxol treatment. Our system was competitive to MTT assay in animal cells for drug test.

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A Quinolone Alkaloid, from the Aleurone Layer of Oryza sativa cv. Mihyangbyo, Inhibits Growth of Cultured Human Leukemia Cell

  • Chung, Ha-Sook
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2002
  • Oryza sativa cv. Mihyangbyo is one of several recently developed varieties of rice; characterized by high levels of aromatic components, which may increase its sensory and nutritional properties. In conjunction with our continuing investigation of bioactive components of improved grain varieties, a quinolone alkaloid was isolated from the n-butanol soluble fraction of the aleurone layer of Oryza sativa cv. Mihyangbyo (Gramineae) through activity-guided fractionation and isolation. The compound exhibited moderate antineoplastic activity in a human leukemia cell line (U937) with an $IC_{50}$/ value of 118.1 ug/mL, based on the MTT(3-[4, 5]dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) cell proliferation assay. The chemical structure of the functional compound was determined, based on physical and spectroscopic characteristics.

Fermentation Properties and In vitro Anticancer Effect of Kimchi Prepared with Potato (감자를 첨가한 김치의 발효 특성 및 항암효과)

  • Chang, Sang-Keun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.23 no.2 s.98
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2007
  • Potato kimchi, fermentation was carried out at $10^{\circ}$C for 15 days using various ratios of potato to kimchi (2.5%, 5%, 10%). The samples were determined according to the fermentation time, pH, acidity and growth of lactic acid bacteria in potato kimchi. The addition ratio of potato to kimchi had little effect on the pH, acidity or growth of lactic acid bacteria in potato kimchi. In comparison to baechu kimchi and mul-kimchi, the pH, acidity and growth of lactic acid bacteria was better in potato kimchi than in the other kimchi samples. The in vitro anticancer effect of potato kimchi was investigated using human cancer cells, AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells and HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. MTT assay revealed that the methanol extract of potato kimchi showed the highest anticarcinogenic effects.

Effects of Aloe vera on the Cytotoxicity of Anticancer Drugs in Vitro (Aloe vera가 항암제의 세포독성에 미치는 영향)

  • 표명윤;윤지현
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1999
  • We investigated effects of methanol extract of Aloe vera on anticancer drugs(cisplatin, mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil)-induced growth inhibition in p388, L1210, HCT-15, SK-HepG-1 as cancer cell lines and mouse splenocytes as a normal cell by MTT assay, respectively. We also examined the effects of aloe extract and mitomycin C on the mitogen(Con, A, LPS)-induced splenocyte proliferation. Aloe extract(0.25 mg/m , 1.25 mg/m , 2.5 mg/m , 5.0 mg/m ) showed dose-dependently selective cytotoxicity against the cancer cell lines. In contrast, Aloe extract increased the growth and proliferation of the normal mouse splenocytes. The combination of aloe extract with anticancer drugs showed an additive effect for the cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines. However, that combination reduced clealy the anticancer drugs-induced toxicity against the normal mouse splenocytes.

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Ion release and Biocompatibility of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys for Dental application

  • Kang, Jung-In;Son, Mee-Kyoung;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.303-303
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    • 2015
  • In order to investigate ion release and biocompatibility of Ti-6Al-4V dental alloy by electrochemical corrosion test and MTT assay, commercial Ti-6Al-4V alloy rod (99.99% Ti, USA, Co) were used in the study. The microstructure of the alloys was examined by optical microscopy (OM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), MTT assay, and corrosion test. From the polarization curves, very low current densities were obtained for Ti-6Al-4V alloys, indicating a formation of stable passive layer.

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Mechanical properties, Biodegradability and Biocompatibility of Coronary Bypass Artery with PCL Layer and PLGA/Chitosan Mats Using Electrospinning

  • Nguyen, Thi-Hiep;Min, Young-Ki;Yang, Hun-Mo;Song, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.45.2-45.2
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    • 2009
  • A coronary graft fabricated from PLGA poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and chitosan electros puns deposited on poly caprolactone (PCL) electro spun tube. Mechanical properties of tube were evaluated through extruder machine depending on thickness of vessel wall. Biocompatible properties were evaluated by SEM morphology, amount of cell counting and MTT assay method for depending on culture days (1, 3, 5 days). MTT assay, counting cell and SEM morphology showed that cells were fast growth and immigration after 5 days. Biodegradability was monitored through loss weigh method for incubator days.

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Electrochemical Behavior and Biocompatibility of Co-Cr Dental Alloys

  • Kang, Jung-In;Yoon, Jun-Bin;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.107-107
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    • 2015
  • In order to investigate electrochemical behavior and biocompatibility of Co-Cr dental alloy by electrochemical corrosion test and MTT assay, the xCo-25Cr-yW-zNi alloys were used in this study. Samples of Co-Cr-W-Ni alloys were manufactured using arc melting furnace. The microstructure of the alloys was examined by optical microscopy (OM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), MTT assay, and corrosion test. Corrosion resistance increased slightly as cobalt (Co) content increased. And bioactivity was concerned with nickel (Ni) and tungsten (W). Biocompatibility of Co-Cr alloy depended on Ni and W contents.

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Anti-inflammation and Anti-aging Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermented Lycium chinense Extracts (젖산균 발효 구기자(Lycium chinense ) 추출물의 항염증 및 항노화 효능 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Geun;Lee, Ju-Seong;Gal, Gyeok;Park, Nam-Wan;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;An, Bong-Jeon
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2022
  • In this study, fermented Lycium chinense (L. chinense) extract was used to analyze the efficacy of nitric oxide (NO) and anti-aging inhibition to verify its usefulness as a functional cosmetic material. L. chinense was extracted with hydrothermal and 70% ethanol as a solvent, fermented, concentrated, and freeze-dried to prepare a sample, followed by MTT assay, NO inhibition assay, western blot assay, and UPLC analysis.As a result of the analysis of NO inhibitory efficacy, fermented L. chinense water extract (FLW) and fermented L. chinense 70% ethanol extract (FLE) showed excellent NO inhibitory efficacy of 47.96% and 56.71%, respectively. As a result of measuring the expression patterns of the wrinkle-related proteins MMP-1, and TRPV-1 through Western blot, both FLW and FLE confirmed the inhibitory efficacy of MMP-1 and TRPV-1. Based on the results of the experiment, the fermented L. chinense extract is expected to have a high application value as a functional cosmetic material related anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging.