• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control

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Configuration of PV System for Improved Efficientcy Using PV Current Control of MPPT (PV 전류를 이용한 최대전력점 추적방식의 태양광 발전 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Yang-Woo;Seo, Deok-Hyun;Kim, Yoo-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2014
  • Maximum power point tracking method is very important to enhance efficiency of photovoltaic system. Meanwhile a lot of research about MPPT has been studied and developed new one better than a method of the past. This paper deals with Perturb and Observation that are most commonly used. Tracking parameter changed PV voltage for PV current and it was simulated with P-SIM program. The P&O tracking method to use current for parameter lows ripple rate of output and enhances response rate of tracking. Through this study, it has been demonstrated that method using current for tracking parameter is effective.

Flyback Inverter Using Voltage Sensorless MPPT for Photovoltaic AC Modules

  • Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Kim, Young-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1293-1302
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    • 2014
  • A flyback inverter using voltage sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) AC modules is presented. PV AC modules for a power rating from 150 W to 300 W are generally required for their small size and low price because of the installation on the back side of PV modules. In the conventional MPPT technique for PV AC modules, sensors for detecting PV voltage and PV current are required to calculate the PV output power. However, system size and cost increase when the voltage sensor and current sensor are used because of the addition of the auxiliary circuit for the sensors. The proposed method uses only the current sensor to track the MPP point. Therefore, the proposed control method overcomes drawbacks of the conventional control method. Theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiment are performed to verify the proposed control method.

The Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Control in Wind Turbine System Using Torque Control (토크제어를 이용한 풍력발전시스템의 적응 최대 출력 제어)

  • Hyun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2015
  • The parameter K which decides how much to convert wind energy to electric energy in MPPT(maximum power point tracking) control of wind turbine system using torque controller is changed because blade shape and air density change. If the parameter K is not optimal value, power lose occur. The changed parameter K is important issue in wind turbine system. In this paper, to solve this problem, considering wind turbine system using back-to-back converter control and torque control, we propose the adaptive MPPT algorithm which performs fast control by using initial K, estimates mechanical power using Kalman filter method, uses the estimated mechanical power as input for MPPT algorithm again, and consequently performs optimal MPPT control.

Modeling and Analysis of The Buck Converter in Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (태양광 발전 시스템에서의 벅 컨버터 모델링과 해석)

  • Jung, Seung-Hwan;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the buck converter controller was designed to control output voltage of the converter. However, design of the controller in photovoltaic power conditioning system is different from general design. the controller in photovoltaic power conditioning system controls input voltage of the converter(output voltage of the solar cell) for MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking). This paper proposes novel buck converter model which can control input voltage of the converter. We integrate this model with a model of solar cell. and linearize at the operating point(MPP). In addition, we determine whether or not suitable for the general linear controller design into small and large signal analysis.

Design of a Photo Energy Harvesting Circuit Using On-chip Diodes (온칩 다이오드를 이용한 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Hwang, In-Ho;Park, Jun-Ho;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • In this paper an on-chip photo energy harvesting system with MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control is proposed. The ISC(Integrated Solar Cell) is implemented using p-diff/n-well diodes available in CMOS processes. MPPT control is implemented using the linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV(Photovoltaic) cell and its MPP(Maximum Power Point) voltage such that a small pilot PV cell can track the MPP of a main PV cell in real time. Simulation results show that the designed circuit with the MPPT control delivers the MPP voltage to load even though the load is heavy such that the load circuit can operate properly. The proposed circuit is designed in 0.18um CMOS process. The designed main PV cell and pilot PV cell occupy $8mm^2$ and $0.4mm^2$ respectively.

Design of On-Chip Solar Energy Harvesting Circuit with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 온칩 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jun-Ho;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a micro-scale solar energy harvesting circuit with a simple MPPT control. Solar Energy is harvested using a small off-chip PV cell generating output voltages under 0.5V instead of an on-chip PV cell. A simple MPPT is implemented using a pilot PV cell and utilizing the relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV cell ($V_{OC}$) and its MPP voltage ($V_{MPP}$). With applying the MPPT control, the designed circuit delivers the MPP voltage to load even though the loads is heavy such that the load circuit can operate properly. The proposed circuit is designed in TSMC 0.18um CMOS process.

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The MPPT Control Method for The Seaflow Generation by Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 사용한 조류발전의 MPPT 제어법)

  • Choi, Jae-Sin;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes new control method of maximum power point tracking for the seaflow generation system. This control system is performed by using the duty ratio control of DC/DC converter. An advantage of MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control method presented in this paper is not necessary to use the seaflow turbine characteristic at various seaflow speed and measure the tidal speed and/or the rotation speed of the seaflow generator. Therefore the resulting system ha s the characteristics of lower cost, higher efficiency and lower complexity. The fuzzy controller is used to control the duty ratio of DC/DC converter. So the reactivity and the reliablilty of the generation system is developed. Proposed control method was analyzed mathematically and tested by computer simulation by using Matlab $Simulink^{(R)}$.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking in PMSG Using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

  • Trinh, Quoc Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for a PMSG-based variable speed wind power system is proposed using the fuzzy logic algorithm. The control algorithm is developed based on the normal hill climb searching (HCS) method, commonly used in wind energy conversion systems (WECS). The inputs of fuzzy-based controller are the derivations of DC output power and the step size of DC/DC converter duty cycles. The main advantages of the proposed MPPT method are no need to measure the wind velocity and the generator rotational speed. As such, the control algorithm is independent of turbine characteristics, achieving the fast dynamic responses with non-linear fuzzy systems. The effectiveness of the proposed MPPT strategy has been verified through the simulated results.

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Optimum solar energy harvesting system using artificial intelligence

  • Sunardi Sangsang Sasmowiyono;Abdul Fadlil;Arsyad Cahya Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.996-1006
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    • 2023
  • Renewable energy is promoted massively to overcome problems that fossil fuel power plants generate. One popular renewable energy type that offers easy installation is a photovoltaic (PV) system. However, the energy harvested through a PV system is not optimal because influenced by exposure to solar irradiance in the PV module, which is constantly changing caused by weather. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique was developed to maximize the energy potential harvested from the PV system. This paper presents the MPPT technique, which is operated on a new high-gain voltage DC/DC converter that has never been tested before for the MPPT technique in PV systems. Fuzzy logic (FL) was used to operate the MPPT technique on the converter. Conventional and adaptive perturb and observe (P&O) techniques based on variables step size were also used to operate the MPPT. The performance generated by the FL algorithm outperformed conventional and variable step-size P&O. It is evident that the oscillation caused by the FL algorithm is more petite than variables step-size and conventional P&O. Furthermore, FL's tracking speed algorithm for tracking MPP is twice as fast as conventional P&O.

Analysis and study for MPPT algorithms in transformerless PV PCS (변압기 없는 태양광 PCS에서의 최대전력추종제어기법 분석)

  • Lee Kyung-Soo;Jung Young-Seck;So Jung-Hoon;Yu Gwon-Jong;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2004
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is usually used for a solar power system. Many maximum power tracking techniques have been considered in the past. The microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different solar arrays. In this paper, four MPPT algorithms are analyzed and studied. Perturbation and Observation(P&O), Incremental Conductance(IncCond), which are used from the past. Improved P&O and Two-mode , which are developed P&O and IncCond algorithms. Also, the author introduces grid-connected fransformerless PV PCS to apply MPPT control. MPPT efficiency is measured by changing irradiance from $0.1kW/m^2\;to\;1kW/m^2$ and simulation was performed for each MPPT algorithm.

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