• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPC

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Shifting Algorithm and Response Characteristics of Torque Split Multi-Pass CVT (토크 분배방식 다경로 CVT의 변속 알고리듬과 응답특성)

  • 성덕환;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2817-2824
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    • 1994
  • A torque split type multi-pass CVT(MPC) system consiting of CVT and planetary gear train with 4 clutches was suggested to overcome the inherent inferior acceleration performance of CVT. Also, a shifting algorithm of MPC was suggested for the two driving modes : (1) power mode and (2) economy mode. By using the shifting algorithm and the MPC vehicle dynamic model, numerical simulations were performed to estimate the performance of the MPC vehicle. Simulation results showed that comparing the performance of the conventional 4-speed automatic transmission, an improvement in acceleration can be obtained by MPC for the power mode and 31% improvement in fuel economy for the economy mode.

Development of MPC555-based Controller for Generator Control of HEV (하이브리드 전기자동차 발전기 제어용 MPC555 보드 개발)

  • Kwak, Mu-Shin;Son, Yo-Chan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1185-1187
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 Motorola사의 MPC555마이크로프로세서를 탑재하여 개발한 제어보드가 소개된다. 이 보드를 사용하여 하이브리드 전기자동차의 발전기를 제어하는 실험을 수행하였다. MFC555는 전력시스템 제어에 필요한 다양한 입출력 장치를 내장하고 있어서 통합제어를 위한 one-chip solution을 가능하게 해 준다. MPC555는 내부 플래시 메모리가 비교적 대용량(448kbytes)이고 부동 소수점 연산이 가능하다. 또한 A/D 채널이 32개이고 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) 모듈 1개, SCI(Serial Communication Interface) 모듈 2개, CAN(Contol Area Network) 모듈 2개 등의 다양한 통신채널을 내장하고 있다. MPC555는 TPU(Time Processing Unit) 채널 32개로 다양한 timing function을 구현할 수 있게 해 준다. 개발된 제어 보드를 이용하여 하이브리드 전기자동차의 유도발전기 시스템에 대한 축소 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Enhancing Tracking Performance of a Bilinear System using MPC (쌍선형 시스템의 추종 성능 강화를 위한 예측 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Kim, Jung-Su;Lee, Youngil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method to enhance tracking performance of an input-constrained bilinear system using MPC (Model Predictive Control) when a feasible tracking control is known. Since the error dynamics induced by the known tracking control is asymptotically stable, there exists a Lyapunov function for the stable error dynamics. By defining a cost function including the Lyapunov function and describing tracking performance, an MPC law is derived. In simulation, the performance of the proposed MPC law is demonstrated by applying it to a converter model.

Development of Educational Router at MPC 8260 Hardware Environment using RTOS (RTOS를 이용한 MPC8260 하드웨어 환경에서 교육용 라우터 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Gu;Chung, Joong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 MPC8260 프로세서를 활용한 임베디드 시스템을 활용하여 교육용 라우터 개발을 수행하였다. 개발환경으로는 다양한 RTOS중 토네이도 2.0.2를 활용한 가장 안전한 vxworks를 사용하였다. 이때 호스트 컴퓨터를 서버로, MPC8260 프로세서를 활용한 임베디드 시스템을 클라이언트로 사용하여 서버/클라이언트간에는 RS-232-C로는 MPC8260 프로세서가 탑재된 보드의 상태 점검용으로 활용되고, 이더넷으로는 서버에서 클라이언트로 tfp로 컴파일된 소스의 다운로딩 및 이더넷 상의 패킷 송, 수신시 기능 점검을 위해서 사용되었다.

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Nanostructures and Mechanical Properties of Copper Nano Powder Compacted by Magnetic Pulsed Compaction (MPC) Method (Magnetic Pulsed Compaction(MPC)법으로 성형된 Cu 나노 분말 성형체의 미세구조 및 기계적 특성)

  • 이근희;김민정;김경호;이창규;김흥회
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2002
  • Nano Cu powders, synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation (PWE) method, have been compacted by Magnetic Pulsed Cojpaction(MPC) method. The microstructure and mechanical properties were analyzed. The optimal condition for proper mechanical properties with nanostructure was found. Both pure nano Cu powders and passivated nano Cu powders were compacted, and the effect of passivated layer on the mechanical properties was investigated. The compacts by MPC, which had ultra-fine and uniform nanostructure, showed higher density of 95% of theoretical density than that of static compaction. The pur and passivated Cu compacted at $300^{\circ}C$ exhibited maximum hardnesses of 248 and 260 Hv, respectively. The wear resistance of those compacts corresponded to the hardness.

Model Predictive Control of Condensate Recycle Process in a Cogeneration Power Station: I. Controller Design and Numerical Application (열병합 발전소의 응축순환공정에 대한 모델예측제어: I. 제어기 설계와 수치적 적용)

  • Won, Wang-Yun;Lee, Bong-Kook;Lee, Seung-Joo;Lee, Seok-Young;Lee, Kwang-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1202-1208
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    • 2006
  • Development of a model predictive control(MPC) algorithm and its application to the condensate recycle process of a cogeneration power station has been conducted. The cogeneration power station has different characteristics from other industrial processes where MPC has been dominantly applied in that the operating mode changes continuously with seasons and we Ether. Such a characteristic makes it difficulty, a linearized model was derived from mass and pressure balances and linearization. The MPC algorithm has been developed so that the controller tuning is easy with one tuning knob for each output and the constrained optimization is solved by an interior point method. Performance of the MPC algorithm has been verified with the numerically simulated process under various disturbance scenarios and mode changes.

Torque Tracking and Ripple Reduction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Finite Control Set-Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크 제어 및 토크 리플 저감을 위한 유한 제어요소 모델 예측제어(FCS-MPC) 설계)

  • Park, Hyo-Seong;Lee, YoungIl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a torque control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor, which has small torque ripple. The proposed control method is using the finite control set-model predictive control(FCS-MPC) strategy. An optimal input voltage vector minimizing a cost function is chosen among 6 passible active input voltage vectors following the FCS-MPC strategy. Then, a modulation factor for the optimal input voltage vector is computed to minimize the torque ripple. Thus, the proposed control method yields fast torque response and small torque ripple. The efficacy of the proposed method was verified through simulation and experiment.

Control of a Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter using Model Predictive Control of Laguerre Functions

  • Cho, Uk-Rae;Cha, Wang-Cheol;Park, Joung-Ho;Shin, Ho-Jeon;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method of controlling a three-phase VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) using MPC (Model Predictive Control) designed using Laguerre functions. It also provides a model of the three-phase VSI and its resistive-inductive load and then an overview of MPC design using Laguerre functions. The biggest challenge in using MPC is the high number of computations involved, which makes online implementation difficult. On the other hand, the LMPC (Laguerre Model Predictive Control) reduces the number of computations made and so online implementation becomes possible where traditional MPC would be unteneble. The simulation results from MATLAB are also provided.

A Globally Stabilizing Model Predictive Controller for Neutrally Stable Linear Systems with Input Constraints

  • Yoon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Jung-Su;Jadbabaie, Ali;Persis, Claudio De
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1901-1904
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    • 2003
  • MPC or model predictive control is representative of control methods which are able to handle physical constraints. Closed-loop stability can therefore be ensured only locally in the presence of constraints of this type. However, if the system is neutrally stable, and if the constraints are imposed only on the input, global aymptotic stability can be obtained; until recently, use of infinite horizons was thought to be inevitable in this case. A globally stabilizing finite-horizon MPC has lately been suggested for neutrally stable continuous-time systems using a non-quadratic terminal cost which consists of cubic as well as quadratic functions of the state. The idea originates from the so-called small gain control, where the global stability is proven using a non-quadratic Lyapunov function. The newly developed finite-horizon MPC employs the same form of Lyapunov function as the terminal cost, thereby leading to global asymptotic stability. A discrete-time version of this finite-horizon MPC is presented here. The proposed MPC algorithm is also coded using an SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming) algorithm, and simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the method.

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Finite Control Set Model Predictive Current Control for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Razia Sultana, W.;Sahoo, Sarat Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1674-1683
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for a five level cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) with reduced switch topology is proposed. Five switches are used here instead of conventionally used eight switches. The main contribution of this paper is to make the MPC controller work for the reduced switch topology using only 19 voltage vectors in place of conventional 61 voltage vectors for a five level CMLI. This simplifies the execution of the MPC algorithm, paving a way for the significant reduction in the computational time. The controller makes use of the excellent ability of MPC to multitask, by adding one more objective which is to reduce the average switching frequency in addition to controlling the load current. This is especially important, since switching losses and therefore switching frequency is significant for high-power applications. The trade-off of this MPC is that the current is not as smooth as the 61 vector scheme, but well within the limits of IEEE standards. The results shown prove that this MPC works well in steady state and dynamic conditions too.