• Title/Summary/Keyword: MEMS packaging

Search Result 99, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • Lee, Kang-Wook
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.

Stress Conversion Factor on Penetration Depth of Knoop Indentation for Assessment of Nano Residual Stress (나노 잔류응력 측정을 위한 비등방 압입자의 깊이별 응력환산계수 분석)

  • Kim, Won Jun;Kim, Yeong Jin;Kim, Young-Cheon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2019
  • Nanoindentation has been widely used for evaluating mechanical properties of nano-devices, from MEMS to packaging modules. Residual stress is also estimated from indentation tests, especially the Knoop indenter which is used for the determination of residual stress directionality. According to previous researches, the ratio of the two stress conversion factors of Knoop indentation is a constant at approximately 0.34. However, the ratio is supported by insufficient quantitative analyses, and only a few experimental results with indentation depth variation. Hence, a barrier for in-field application exists. In this research, the ratio of two conversion factors with variation in indentation depth using finite elements method has been attempted at. The magnitudes of each conversion factors were computed at uniaxial stress state from the modelled theoretical Knoop indenter and specimen. A model to estimate two stress conversion factor of the long and short axis of Knoop indenter at various indentation depths is proposed and analyzed.

Characterization of Stiffness Coefficients of Silicon Versus Temperature using "Poisson's Rati" Measurements

  • Cho, Chun-Hyung;Cha, Ho-Young;Sung, Hyuk-Kee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2016
  • The elastic material constants, stiffness constants ($c_{11}$, $c_{12}$, and $c_{44}$), are three unique coefficients that establish the relation between stress and strain. Accurate knowledge of mechanical properties and the stiffness coefficients for silicon is required for design of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) devices for proper modeling of stress and strain in electronic packaging. In this work, the stiffness coefficients for silicon as a function of temperature from $-150^{\circ}C$ to $+25^{\circ}C$ have been extracted by using the experimental measurements of Poisson's ratio (${\nu}$) of silicon in several directions.

Fabrication of Micro-fluidic Channels using a Flexible and Rapid Surface Micro-machining Technique (유연하고 신속한 표면미세가공기술을 이용한 Micro-fluidic Channel 제작)

  • 김진산;성인하;김대은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.97-101
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, the need for transporting and manipulating minute amount of fluids in microscale channels (so-called micro-fluidics) has been increasing, especially in biotechnology and biochemical processing. This work demonstrates that the so-called mechano-chemical process which consists of mechanical abrasive action combined with chemical process can be used to f뮤ricate micro-fluidic channels more rapidly and cost effectively than other methods. In this work, capillary filling of fluids in micro-channels was investigated by theoretical approaches and experiments. From the experimental results, it is expected that a complex micro-fluidic system can be fabricated using the micro-fabrication technique and microsystem packaging method described in this work.

Development of Angular Rate Sensor for an Electronic Stability Program (전자식 주행안전 장치를 위한 각속도 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • The vehicle dynamic control system needs to detect the yaw rate of vehicle and a yaw rate sensor is required as a central component. Therefore, A sensor on the basic of the "tuning fork method" for automotive controls is being developed. The sensor was fabricated by the surface micro machining process to miniaturize its size. The sensor output offset is ${\pm}0.37^{\circ}/sec$ in the room temperature. The resonance frequency of the fabricated yaw rate sensor is measured to 5.29kHz for the drive mode. Tests of the sensor demonstrate that its performance is equivalent to that required for implementation of a yaw control system. Vehicle handling and safety are substantially improved using the sensor to implement yaw control.

Flexible Sensor Packaging using Micromachining Technology (마이크로머시닝을 이용한 Flexible 센서 패키징)

  • Hwang, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07c
    • /
    • pp.1979-1981
    • /
    • 2002
  • 새로운 방식의 일체형 flexible sensor module을 제작하였다. MEMS공정을 이용하여 제작된이 센서 모듈은 배선기판은 물론 strain sensor 역시 임의의 곡면에 실장을 위해 자유로운 굽힘이 가능하도록 제작되었다. 실리콘웨이퍼에 구현된 piezoresistor 스트레인 센서는 release-etch 방법을 통해 웨이퍼로부터 분리되어, 폴리이미드를 기판으로 하는 Flexible Sensor Array Module로 완성되었다. 소자와 기판을 따로 제작한 후 조립하는 기존의 방식에 비해, 웨이퍼 위에서 flexible 기판을 형성하여 수율이 높고 사진공정의 정밀도를 그대로 보전한 기판과 센서 어레이의 패키징이 가능하였으며, 칩을 기판에 실장하기 위한 정밀한 조립공정도 불필요하였다. 폴리이미드 기판은 전기도금을 통해 회로를 구성하여 1단계 패키징 (die to chip carrier)과 2단계 패키징 (chip to substrate)을 웨이퍼 레벨에서 완성하였다. 마지막으로 불산 용액을 통해 희생층을 제거함으로서 웨이퍼로 부터 센서어레이 모듈을 분리 하였다.

  • PDF

Development of Micro-opto-mechanical Accelerometer using Optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 미세 광 기계식 가속도 센서의 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new type of optical silicon accelerometer using deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) and micro-stereolithography technology. Optical silicon accelerometer is based on a mass suspended by four vertical beams. A vertical shutter at the end of the mass can only moves along the sensing axis in the optical path between two single-mode optical fibers. The shutter modulates intensity of light from a laser diode reaching a photo detector. With the DRIE technique for (100) silicon, it is possible to etch a vertical shutter and beam. This ensures low sensitivity to accelerations that are not along the sensing axis. The microstructure for sensor packaging and optical fiber fixing was fabricated using micro stereolithography technology. Designed sensors are two types and each resonant frequency is about 15 kHz and 5 kHz.

Design and Vibration Analysis of Tri-axis Linear Vibratory MEMS Gyroscope

  • Seok, Seyeong;Moon, Sanghee;Kim, Kanghyun;Kim, Suhyeon;Yang, Seongjin;Lim, Geunbae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.235-238
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, the design of a tri-axis micromachined gyroscope is proposed and the vibration characteristic of the structure is analyzed. Tri-axis vibratory gyroscopes that utilize Coriolis effect are the most commonly used micromachined inertial sensors because of their advantages, such as low cost, small packaging size, and low power consumption. The proposed design is a single structure with four proof masses, which are coupled to their adjacent ones. The coupling springs of the proof masses orthogonally transfer the driving vibrational motion. The resonant frequencies of the gyroscope are analyzed by finite element method (FEM) simulation. The suspension beam spring design of proof masses limits the resonance frequencies of four modes, viz., drive mode, pitch, roll and yaw sensing mode in the range of 110 Hz near 21 kHz, 21173 Hz, 21239 Hz, 21244 Hz, and 21280 Hz, respectively. The unwanted modes are separated from the drive and sense modes by more than 700 Hz. Thereafter the drive and the sense mode vibrations are calculated and simulated to confirm the driving feasibility and estimate the sensitivity of the gyroscope. The cross-axis sensitivities caused by driving motion are 1.5 deg/s for both x- and y-axis, and 0.2 deg/s for z-axis.

Wafer Level Vacuum Packaged Out-of-Plane and In-Plane Differential Resonant Silicon Accelerometers for Navigational Applications

  • Kim, Illh-Wan;Seok, Seon-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Koo;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-66
    • /
    • 2005
  • Inertial-grade vertical-type and lateral-type differential resonant accelerometers (DRXLs) are designed, fabricated using one process and tested for navigational applications. The accelerometers consist of an out-of-plane (for z-axis) accelerometer and in-plane (for x, y-axes) accelerometers. The sensing principle of the accelerometer is based on gap-sensitive electrostatic stiffness changing effect. It says that the natural frequency of the accelerometer can be changed according to an electrostatic force on the proof mass of the accelerometer. The out-of-plane resonant accelerometer shows bias stability of $2.5{\mu}g$, sensitivity of 70 Hz/g and bandwidth of 100 Hz at resonant frequency of 12 kHz. The in-plane resonant accelerometer shows bias stability of $5.2{\mu}g$, sensitivity of 128 Hz/g and bandwidth of 110 Hz at resonant frequency of 23.4 kHz. The measured performances of two accelerometers are suitable for an application of inertial navigation.