• Title/Summary/Keyword: MEMS 센서

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An Availability of Low Cost Sensors for Machine Fault Diagnosis

  • SON, JONG-DUK
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, MEMS sensors show huge attraction in machine condition monitoring, which have advantages in power, size, cost, mobility and flexibility. They can integrate with smart sensors and MEMS sensors are batch product. So the prices are cheap. And the suitability of it for condition monitoring is researched by experimental study. This paper presents a comparative study and performance test of classification of MEMS sensors in target machine fault classification by 3 intelligent classifiers. We attempt to signal validation of MEMS sensor accuracy and reliability and performance comparisons of classifiers are conducted. MEMS accelerometer and MEMS current sensors are employed for experiment test. In addition, a simple feature extraction and cross validation methods were applied to make sure MEMS sensors availabilities. The result of application is good for using fault classification.

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Development of MEMS Sensor-based High Resolution Tilt Monitoring System (MEMS 센서 기반 고정밀 기울기 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Son, Young-Dal;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1364-1370
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    • 2019
  • Tilt sensors are mainly used to measure the collapse of structures such as buildings, bridges and tunnels. Recently, due to the ease of use and low price, many tilt sensors using MEMS sensors have been used, but the measurement angle range is limited, and thus, they do not have high precision for 360 degree. This is due to the inherent offset and scale errors of MEMS sensors. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for the calculation of precision angles to reduce the mechanical error of MEMS sensors, and produced a MEMS sensor module and a transmission module to compare the angle accuracy of sensor modules before calibration and the angle measurement accuracy after calibration. Experimental results show that the proposed technique has a precision of ± 0.015 degrees for all 360-degree.

A micro wind sensor fabricated using MEMS technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 초소형 풍향 풍속 센서)

  • Yoo, Eun-Shil;Shin, Kyu-Sik;Cho, Nam-Kyu;Pak, Jung-Ho;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1468-1469
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    • 2008
  • 기상관측 분야에서는 풍속센서의 소형화 요구가 커지고 있어 Air flow sensor를 이용한 MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) 풍향 풍속센서의 응용연구가 활발하다. MEMS 풍향 풍속 센서는 수 mm 크기를 가지면서도 바람의 세기와 함께 방향을 측정하여야 하는데, 센서 칩이 노출되어 있어 외부환경으로부터 영향을 받기 때문에 센서소자의 내오염성과 내구성 확보가 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 절연막으로 비점착성의 테프론 막을 적용하여 외부환경으로부터 영향을 줄일 수 있는 열감지 방식의 MEMS 풍향 풍속 센서 칩을 제작하였다. 테프론 코팅막을 이용한 풍향 풍속 센서는 0.1m/s의 resolution을 가지며, 최대 15m/s까지 측정이 가능하여, 오염에 강하고 발수성을 센서를 제작하였다.

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Calibration of a Low Grade MEMS IMU Using a High Performance Reference Sensor (고성능 기준 센서를 이용한 저급 MEMS IMU 오차보정)

  • Chang, Keun-Hyung;Chun, Se-Bum;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Sung;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1822-1829
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    • 2008
  • Calibration of an MEMS inertial measurement unit is very important process for obtaining precise navigation performance. In this paper, one method is proposed to overcome a limitations on cost and efficiency using a relatively higher grade sensor and a rate table. The same dynamic input is applied to both the reference and the target sensors during and after calibration process, then the results are analyzed. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective and useful in practice.

세라믹 재료를 이용한 MEMS 센서

  • 양상식
    • Ceramist
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)는 초소형 구조물의 제작 기술인 마이크로머시닝 기술을 이용하여 제작되는 초소형 전자기계 시스템을 말한다. 최근 10여 년간 MEMS 기술이 상당히 진척되었고 다양한 마이크로머시닝 기술이 개발되었다. 이에 따라 이를 이용하여 다양한 MEMS 소자의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 그 중에서도 MEMS 센서는 비교적 간단한 제작 공정과 작은 크기, 그리고 저비용으로 인하여 상품화가 쉽게 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Simulation methodology of MEMS sensor drop test (MEMS 센서 낙하시험의 모의진단법)

  • Han, Seung-Oh;Kim, Il-Jung;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2079_2080
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    • 2009
  • MEMS 기술을 이용한 다양한 센서의 개발과정에서 신뢰성 확보는 매우 중요한 문제이며, 여러 가지 신뢰성 항목 가운데 낙하시험은 가장 기본이 되는 항목이다. 단시간 내에 낙하에 대한 내충격성을 확보하는 MEMS 센서를 개발하기 위해 본 논문에서는 FEA와 high-level 모델을 결합한 낙하시험 모의진단법을 제안하였다. 제안된 모의진단법을 통해 MEMS 소자에서의 최대응력과 응력분포, 최대변위, 그리고 낙하시의 과도응답과 오신호 등의 결과를 확보할 수 있으며 이들을 토대로 MEMS 소자에서의 취약부위를 파악하고 이를 보완할 수 있으며 낙하시의 오동작을 제거하도록 신호처리 회로 등을 보완할 수도 있을 것이며 이를 통해 단시간 내에 최소의 비용으로 내충격성을 확보한 MEMS 센서를 개발하는 것이 가능해질 것이다.

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Evaluation of Low-cost MEMS Acceleration Sensors to Detect Earthquakes

  • Lee, Jangsoo;Kwon, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • As the number of earthquakes gradually increases on the Korean Peninsula, much research has been actively conducted to detect earthquakes quickly and accurately. Because traditional seismic stations are expensive to install and operate, recent research is currently being conducted to detect earthquakes using low-cost MEMS sensors. In this article, we evaluate how a low-cost MEMS acceleration sensor installed in a smartphone can be used to detect earthquakes. To this end, we installed about 280 smartphones at various locations in Korea to collect acceleration data and then assessed the installed sensors' noise floor through PSD calculation. The noise floor computed from PSD determines the magnitude of the earthquake that the installed MEMS acceleration sensors can detect. For the last few months of real operation, we collected acceleration data from 200 smartphones among 280 installed smartphones and then computed their PSDs. Based on our experiments, the MEMS acceleration sensor installed in the smartphone is capable of observing and detecting earthquakes with a magnitude 3.5 or more occurring within 10km from an epic center. During the last several months of operation, the smartphone acceleration sensor recorded an earthquake of magnitude 3.5 in Miryang on December 30, 2019, and it was confirmed as an earthquake using STA/LTA which is a simple earthquake detection algorithm. The earthquake detection system using MEMS acceleration sensors is expected to be able to detect increasing earthquakes more quickly and accurately.

Study of the Respiratory Monitoring System by Using the MEMS Acceleration Sensor (MEMS 가속도 센서를 이용한 환자 호흡동작 모니터링 체계 연구)

  • Sung, Jiwon;Yoon, Myonggeun;Chung, Weon Kuu;Kim, Dong Wook;Shin, Dong Oh
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we developed and evaluated the patient respiration training method which can help to avoid the problems for the limitation of RGRT applicable patient cases. By using the MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical-system) acceleration sensor, we measured movement of motion phantom. We had compared the response of MEMS with commercially introduced real time patient monitoring (RPM) system. We measured the response of the MEMS with 1 dimensional motion phantom movement for 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 second of period and the 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 cm of the amplitudes. The measured period error of the MEMS system was 0.6~6.0% compared with measured period using RPM system. We found that the shape of MEMS signals were similar with RPM system. From this study, we found the possibility of MEMS as patient training system.

Multi-functional (Temperature, Pressure, Humidity) Sensor by MEMS technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 온도, 압력, 습도 복합 센서)

  • Kwon Sang-wook;Won Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present design and prototyping of a low-cost, integrated multi-functional micro health sensor chip that can be used or embedded in widely consumer devices, such as cell phone and PDA, for monitoring environmental condition including air pressure, temperature and humidity. This research's scope includes basic individual sensor study, architecture for integrating sensors on a chip, fabrication process compatibility and test/evaluation of prototype sensors. The results show that the integrated TPH sensor has good characteristics of ${\pm}\;1\%FS$ of linearity and hysteresis for pressure sensor and temperature sensor and of ${\pm}\;5\%FS$ of linearity and hysteresis But if we use 3rd order approximation for humidity sensor, full scale error becomes much smaller and this will be one of our future study.

Development of MEMS Inclinometer Sensor System (MEMS형 경사계 센서의 유효성 평가)

  • Ha, Dae Woong;Kim, Jong Moon;Park, Hyo Seon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2013
  • Inclinometer sensors are widely applied in many fields. Especially in the field of construction of high-rise buildings also measure the horizontal and vertical help has been applied to monitor. Recent micro electro-mechanical system(MEMS) technology with the development of the many sensors have been developed. In this paper, a MEMS inclinometer is based on a MEMS accelerometer. The sensor can measure the angle of inclination using the relationship between static acceleration and gravity acceleration from an accelerometer. From this principle, inclinometer has been developed that has more accurate. The accuracy is proved by the experiment with laser displacement. Results in the experiment express high-accuracy, stability and economics of MEMS inclinometer. In conclusion, wireless MEMS inclinometer sensor is expected to be applicable in the areas of construction and many other industries with accurate and convenient monitoring system.