• Title/Summary/Keyword: M-ary QAM

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Modified CMA for Fractionally Spaced Linear Equalizer (Fractionally Spaced 등화기를 위한 Modified CMA)

  • 김한경;백홍기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 MCMA(modified constant modulus algorithm) 블라인드 등화 알고리듬을 고속 데이터 통신에 적합한 FSE(fractionally spaced equalize.)에 적용시킨 FS-MCMA를 제안하였다. 제안한 FS-MCMA는 위상 복원문제와 같은 CMA의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 M-ary QAM 신호의 경우 다중레벨로 등화하는 기존의 MCMA 이용하였고 주기 T의 간격으로 수신되는 심볼을 2배 이상으로 샘플링하는 기법, 즉 FSE를 도입하여 높은 테이터율을 요구하는 멀티미디어 통신에 적합하도록 구성하였다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 시행한 결과를 residual ISI 측면에서 기준을 정하고 비교하였는데 4dB정도의 성능향상을 보였으며, 또한 기존의 CMA보다 154dB 정도의 성능향상을 보였다.

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Influence of Impulsive Random Noise on Digital Modulation System in Electromagnetics Interference Environments (전자간섭 환경하에서 임펄스성 랜던잡음이 디지틀 변조방식에 미치는 영향)

  • 공병옥;손승완;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1984
  • The error rate performances of digital modulation systems which are influenced by impulsive noise have been studied in the environment of electromagnetic interference(EMI). We have derived the error probability equations of L-level ASK, M-ary PSK, MSK, QAM, and APK signals. Using these derived equations, we have evaluated the performance of each system and compared each other.

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Exact Bit Error Rate Analysis of Partial Relay Selection in Dual-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relaying Systems over Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널을 고려한 듀얼 홉 디코딩 후 전달 중계 시스템에서 부분 중계 노드 선택 기법의 정확한 비트 오차율 분석)

  • Lee, Sangjun;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2014
  • The conventional best relay selection based on all the channel information for the first and second hops in dual-hop systems has a large consumption of resources for channel feedback. In this paper, we analyze the average bit error rate for partial relay selection based on the channel information only for the first hop in dual-hop decode-and-forward relaying systems, where we assume independent Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we provide an exact and closed-form expression for the average bit error rate of M-ary QAM. Also, through numerical investigation, the performance of the partial relay selection is compared with the performance of the best relay selection, and the performance is evaluated for different numbers of relays and various average channel power ratios for the first and second hops.

The Error Rate Performance of APK System in the Presence of Interference and Noise (간섭과 잡음의 존재하에서 APK 시스템의 오율 특성)

  • Chae, Jong-Won;Gong, Byeong-Ok;Jo, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the error rate performance of L-level amplitude shift keying (ASK), M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) and amplitude phase keying (APK) systems have been studied in the presence of interference and noise. Using the derived error probability equations, the error rate performance of each L-level ASK and M-ary PSK system has been evaluated in terms of carrier-to-noise power ratio (CNR), carrier-to-interferer power ratio (CIR), and envelope distribution of interferer. These results are combined and then the error rate performance of APK signal has been found. Finally, the error rate performance is compared and discussed.

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Complex LMS Fuzzy Adaptive Equalizer with Decision Feedback (판정궤환이 있는 복소 LMS 퍼지 적응 등화기)

  • 이상연;김재범;이기용;이충웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2579-2585
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a complex fuzzy adaptive decision feedback equalizer(CFADFE) based on the LMS algorithm is proposed. The propoed equalizer is based on the complex fuzzy adaptive equalizer. The CFADFE isconstructed from a set of changeable complex fuzzy IF-THEN rules, where the 'IF' part of the rule is characterized by the state from a set of changealble complex fuzzy IF-THEN rules, where the 'IF' part of the rule is characterized by the state of the desision feedback. the role of decision feedback is to reduce the computational complexity. Computer simulation of the decision feedback. The role of decision feedback is to reduce the computational complexity. Computer simulation shosw that the CFADFE notonly reduces the computational complexity but also improves the performance compared with the conventional complex fuzzy adaptive equalizers. We also show that the adaptation speed is greatly improved by incorporating some linguistic information about the channel into the equalzer. It is applied to M-ary QAM digital communication system with linear and nonlinear complex channel characteristics.

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Multiuser Detection Technique in Asynchronous DS-CDMA System (비동기 DS-CDMA 시스템의 다중 사용자 검파 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Myung-Sik;Jeon, In-Oh;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 MAI 제거 기법으로서 다단병렬간섭제거기 (MPIC : Multistage Parallel Interference Canceller) 와 부분 다단병렬간섭제거기 (partial MPIC) 및 다치진폭계수를 이용한 MPIC를 채용한 비동기 (asynchronous) DS-CDMA/M-ary QAM 시스템의 성능 개선을 이론적으로 분석하고 이를 검증하기 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.연구결과에서 MPIC, partial MPIC 및 다치진폭계수를 이용한 MPIC를 실제 시스템에 적용하여 구현할 경우 BER 성능, 채널용량 개선, 신호처리 계산량 및 하드웨어 복잡도 사이에 타협 (trade-off) 이 필요하다.

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Influence of Impulsive Random Noise on Digital Modulation Systems in Electromagnetic Interference Environments (전자간섭 환경하에서 임펄스성 랜덤잡음이 디지틀 변조방식에 미치는 영향)

  • 조성준;공병옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1985
  • The error rate performances of digital modulation systems in fluenced by impulsive noise have been investigated and discussed in the enviroment of electromagnetic interference(EMI). Using the derived equations for the probabilities of error of L-level ASK, M-ary PSK, MSK, QAM, and APK signals, the error rate performance of each system has been evaluated and compared each other. The results show that, in the case of gaussian noise enviornment, PSK system is superior to the other systems and the digital amplitude modulation systems are inferior on the contrary. In the environment of impulsive noise, the MSK at low interfere level shows the best error rate performance but in the high level interferer environment, the PSK shows the best error rate performance. Also it is known that the digital amplitude modulation systems are scarcely influenced by the variation of interfere level.

SNR Estimation Based on Correlation of Decision Feedback Signal in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 Decision Feedback 신호의 상관 관계를 이용하는 SNR 추정)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ko, Dong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.995-1004
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    • 2010
  • In the channel-varying environment, it is very important to estimate the signal to noise ratio(SNR) of received signal and to transmit the signal effectively for the modern communication system. The performance of existing non-data-aided (NDA) SNR estimation methods are substantially degraded for high level modulation scheme such as M-ary APSK or QAM. In this paper, we propose a SNR estimation method which uses zero point auto-correlation of received signal per block and auto-/cross- correlation of decision feedback signal in OFDM system. Proposed method can be studied into two Types; Type 1 can estimate SNR by zero point auto-correlation of decision feedback signal based on the second moment property. Type 2 uses both zero point auto-correlation and cross-correlation based on the fourth moment property. In block-by-block reception of OFDM system, these two SNR estimation methods can be possible for the practical implementation due to correlation based the estimation method and they show more stable estimation performance than the previous SNR estimation methods. Also, we mathematically derive the SNR estimation expression according to computational difference of auto-/cross-correlation. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are used to verify the proposed method.

Design and Performance Evaluation of OFDM-CDIM System Using Multiple Modes (다중 모드를 사용하는 OFDM-CDIM 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2018
  • An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with coded direct index modulation(OFDM-CDIM) system that can achieve higher performance and spectral efficiency than previous OFDM systems is proposed. Previous OFDM with index modulation(IM) and OFDM-IM using dual modes systems allocate additional data to indices of respective subcarriers through combining operation with high complexity and then transmit them. However, the proposed system directly allocates the mode selection information to each subcarrier without performing additional operations. Then, the system selects and transmits one symbol in the selected mode. Furthermore, only the data allocated to the index of the subcarrier is encoded, and a good performance improvement effect is obtained with a high code rate. Simulation results show quantitatively that an OFDM-CDIM system using four modes improves bit error rate performance and transmission efficiency in additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading channel environments compared with a conventional OFDM system using 4-ary quadrature amplitude modulation.