• 제목/요약/키워드: Lyapunov Methods

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.032초

Stable Intelligent Control of Chaotic Systems via Wavelet Neural Network

  • Choi, Jong-Tae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design method of the wavelet neural network based controller using direct adaptive control method to deal with a stable intelligent control of chaotic systems. The various uncertainties, such as mechanical parametric variation, external disturbance, and unstructured uncertainty influence the control performance. However, the conventional control methods such as optimal control, adaptive control and robust control may not be feasible when an explicit, faithful mathematical model cannot be constructed. Therefore, an intelligent control system that is an on-line trained WNN controller based on direct adaptive control method with adaptive learning rates is proposed to control chaotic nonlinear systems whose mathematical models are not available. The adaptive learning rates are derived in the sense of discrete-type Lyapunov stability theorem, so that the convergence of the tracking error can be guaranteed in the closed-loop system. In the whole design process, the strict constrained conditions and prior knowledge of the controlled plant are not necessary due to the powerful learning ability of the proposed intelligent control system. The gradient-descent method is used for training a wavelet neural network controller of chaotic systems. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method is demonstrated with application to the chaotic systems.

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시간지연 퍼지 시스템의 지연 종속 퍼지 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 (Delay-dependent Fuzzy $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Delayed Fuzzy Dynamic Systems)

  • 김종래;정은태
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2004
  • 시간지연을 갖는 퍼지 시스템에 대한 지연 종속 퍼지 H₂/H/sub ∞/ 제어기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 지연 종속 Lyapunov 함수를 이용하여 폐루프 시스템의 점근적 안정화뿐만 아니라 H₂ 성능과 H/sub ∞/ 성능을 동시에 만족하는 혼합 H₂/H/sub ∞/ 성능 문제를 고려한다. 제어기의 존재성에 대한 충분조건을 유도하고 선형행렬부등식(LMI: linear matrix inequality)으로 나타낸다. 제어기 설계는 병렬 분산 보상의 개념을 이용하고, 퍼지 제어기는 LMI 해를 구함으로써 바로 구할 수 있다. 지연 종속 퍼지 제어기는 존재 조건을 나타내는 선형 행렬 부등식에 시간지연항의 크기를 포함하고 있으므로 시간지연항의 크기를 고려할 수 있다. 따라서 시간지연의 크기에 상관없이 시스템을 안정화 시키는 지연 독립적인 제어기 보다 더 효과적인 설계방법이다. 제안한 방법의 설계과정 및 타당성을 시뮬레이션 예제를 통하여 나타내고 기존의 시간 지연 독립적인 퍼지 H₂/H/sub ∞/ 제어기 설계 방법 보다 효과적인 방법임을 확인한다.

비선형 시스템을 위한 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 샘플치필터 (Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Sampled-data Filter for Nonlinear System)

  • 김호준;박진배;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 비선형 시스템을 위한 T-S 퍼지 샘플치 필터의 안정도 조건을 제시한다. 퍼지 시스템과 퍼지 필터 사이의 에러 시스템을 제시하며, 리아푸노프 안정도 해석 기법을 이용해 에러 시스템의 안정도 조건을 선형행렬부등식의 형태로 표현한다. 제안된 안정도 조건은 기존과는 다른 접근법을 이용하며, 더 나은 성능을 보인다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 기법의 효용성을 검증한다.

디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 스카라 로봇의 적응-신경제어기 설계 (Design of Adaptive-Neuro Controller of SCARA Robot Using Digital Signal Processor)

  • 한성현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1997
  • During the past decade, there were many well-established theories for the adaptive control of linear systems, but there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of industrial robot control. Neural network computing methods provide one approach to the development of adaptive and learning behavior in robotic system for manufacturing. Computational neural networks have been demonstrated which exhibit capabilities for supervised learning, matching, and generalization for problems on an experimental scale. Supervised learning could improve the efficiency of training and development of robotic systems. In this paper, a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator using digital signal processors is proposed. Digital signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are developed particularly for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. The proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is illustrated to be an efficient control scheme for implementation of real-time control for SCARA robot with four-axes by experiment.

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A Six-Phase CRIM Driving CVT using Blend Modified Recurrent Gegenbauer OPNN Control

  • Lin, Chih-Hong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1438-1454
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    • 2016
  • Because the nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of continuously variable transmission (CVT) systems driven by means of a six-phase copper rotor induction motor (CRIM) are unconscious, the control performance obtained for classical linear controllers is disappointing, when compared to more complex, nonlinear control methods. A blend modified recurrent Gegenbauer orthogonal polynomial neural network (OPNN) control system which has the online learning capability to come back to a nonlinear time-varying system, was complied to overcome difficulty in the design of a linear controller for six-phase CRIM driving CVT systems with lumped nonlinear load disturbances. The blend modified recurrent Gegenbauer OPNN control system can carry out examiner control, modified recurrent Gegenbauer OPNN control, and reimbursed control. Additionally, the adaptation law of the online parameters in the modified recurrent Gegenbauer OPNN is established on the Lyapunov stability theorem. The use of an amended artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization technique brought about two optimal learning rates for the parameters, which helped reform convergence. Finally, a comparison of the experimental results of the present study with those of previous studies demonstrates the high control performance of the proposed control scheme.

시간지연 퍼지 시스템의 지연 종속 퍼지 H제어기 설계 (Delay-dependent Fuzzy H Controller Design for Delayed Fuzzy Dynamic Systems)

  • 이갑래
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 시간지연을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 지연 종속 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 지연 종속 Lyapunov 함수를 이용하여 지수 함수적 안정화와 $H_{\infty}$ 성능 문제를 고려한다. 제어기의 존재성에 대한 충분조건을 유도하고 선형행렬부등식(LMI: linear matrix inequality)으로 나타낸다. 제어기 설계는 병렬 분산 보상의 개념을 이용하고, 필터는 LMI 해를 구함으로써 바로 구할 수 있다. 제안한 방법의 설계과정 및 타당성을 시뮬레이션 예제를 통하여 나타낸다. 지연종속 제어기는 제어기 존재 조건을 나타내는 선형 행렬 부등식에 시간지연항의 크기를 포함하고 있으므로 시간지연항의 크기에 상관없이 시스템을 안정화시키는 기존의 지연 독립적인 제어기보다 더 효과적인 설계 방법이다.

Time delay study for semi-active control of coupled adjacent structures using MR damper

  • Katebi, Javad;Zadeh, Samira Mohammady
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.1127-1143
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    • 2016
  • The pounding phenomenon in adjacent structures happens in severing earthquakes that can cause great damages. Connecting neighboring structures with active and semi-active control devices is an effective method to avoid mutual colliding between neighboring buildings. One of the most important issues in control systems is applying online control force. There will be a time delay if the prose of producing control force does not perform on time. This paper proposed a time-delay compensation method in coupled structures control, with semi-active Magnetorheological (MR) damper. This method based on Newmark's integration is adopted to mitigate the time-delay effect. In this study, Lyapunov's direct approach is employed to compute demanded voltage for MR dampers. Using Lyapunov's direct algorithm guarantees the system stability to design a controller based on feedback. Because of the strong nonlinearity of MR dampers, the equation of motion of coupled structures becomes an involved equation, and it is impossible to solve it with the common time step methods. In present paper modified Newmark-Beta integration based on the instantaneous optimal control algorithm, used to solve the involved equation. In this method, the response of a coupled system estimated base on optimal control force. Two MDOF structures with different degrees of freedom are finally considered as a numeric example. The numerical results show, the Newmark compensation is an efficient method to decrease the negative effect of time delay in coupled systems; furthermore, instantaneous optimal control algorithm can estimate the response of structures suitable.

내·외적인 자극을 받는 뇌파의 비선형 동력학적 특징 (Nonlinear Characterization of EEG Under the Internal and External Stimuli)

  • 정기영;김재문;유철승;이상훈
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2002
  • Backgrounds and objective : EEG reflect dynamic changes of continuous neuronal activities by internal and external stimuli. The aim of this study is to quantify nonlinearly the local dynamic differences among EEG data corresponding to different states of brain. Methods : EEG was recorded from twelve healthy normal subjects(mean age, 29.7 years; 8 men and 4 women) using digital EEG machine. 18-channel EEG data were selected during eyes closed(EC), eyes open(EO), and mental arithmetic(MA) in each subject. Correlation dimension(D2) and largest Lyapunov exponent(LLE) were calculated from three states and average value was mapped 2 dimensionally and compared with each other. Results : The distribution of D2 was relatively symmetric and its value was higher in frontal than in parieto-occipital region during EC. These findings were reversed during EO. Bilateral centro-temporo-parietal region showed high D2 value in MA compared with those in EC, which was more prominent in left side. LLE was larger than zero in all state and showed significant differences among EC, EO and MA(p=0.000). Conclusion : These results suggest that nonlinear analysis of EEG can quantify dynamic state of brain.

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STABILIZATION OF VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS AND A DELAY TERM IN THE INTERNAL FEEDBACK

  • Liang, Fei
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1457-1470
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we consider the stabilization of the viscoelastic wave equation with variable coefficients in a bounded domain with smooth boundary, subject to linear dissipative internal feedback with a delay. Our stabilization result is mainly based on the use of the Riemannian geometry methods and Lyapunov functional techniques.

State-Space Model Based On-Line Parameter Estimation for Time-Delay Systems

  • Choi, Young-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.76.5-76
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the parameter estimation for the state-space model based time-delay systems in the case that the Lyapunov stability of the system is guaranteed. In order to estimate the parameters, two estimation methods can be proposed which are known as the parallel model and the series parallel model. It is shown that the parameters can be estimated using each method, and also certied that the results are correct by simulations.

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