• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.848-851
• /
• 2012

많은 레이다 시스템들이 주파수 밴드를 공유하여 동시에 운용될 때, 레이다 시스템 간 간섭은 불가피하게 발생한다. 간섭이 레이다 성능을 저하시킬 수 있기 때문에 간섭의 억제는 레이다 시스템에서 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서 STFT와 적응형 대역 저지 필터를 이용하여 간섭을 탐지하고 제거하는 방법을 제안하였다. 실제 FMCW 레이다를 이용하여 제안된 방법의 성능을 검증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권10호
• /
• pp.797-810
• /
• 1990

The error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted through the Gaussian noise and tone multiple interference channel have been derived. Using the derived equations of error probabilities in the environments of Gaussian noise tone interferer and Gaussian noise multiple interferer, the error rate performances of various digitally modulated signals have been evaluated, and compared in graphs as a function of average carrier to tone interferer power ratio(CIR), average carrier to multiple interferer power ratio(CIT) and the average carrer-to-Gaussian noise powr ratio(CIR). In this paper, the modulation schemes such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), phase shift keying(PSK), frequency shift keying(FSK), minimum shift keying(MSK), quadrature amplitud modulation(QAM) and amplitude phase shift keying(APK) have been selected for the study of performance comparison. The results of comparison show us that, in low bits/sec/Hz, PSK is superior to the other schemes, but in high bits/sec/Hz, mixed multi ary type is better than single multi ary type. And in strong noise evironment, the multiple interferer has much influence than tone interferer, however, in low noise environment. the mojor error factor is tone interferer. But tone interference effect nearly disappears over specified CIR level about 20[dB]. And the modulation schemes using amplitude are heavily influenced by multiple interference.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.239-243
• /
• 2007

The evaluation and comparison have been made for the EMI noise which was included in the signal from the sensors in the acoustic emission testing for the bottom plate of ground tank at full. The EMI signal has been classified into two types. One is the signal with very short AE count, and this signal possibly can be filtered by front end filter setting of the channel count with low level of 4 and high level of $10^8$. The other EMI signal occurred from CH 1, CH 3 and CH 10, and had high and constant duration with high energy and count (maximun duration > $10^5\;{\mu}s$), and has characteristic gradient of accumulation amplitude distribution. This signal should be removed in the AE signal evaluation by filtering, because this may affect to the total gradient.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제29권6A호
• /
• pp.631-639
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 다중전송속도를 갖는 DS-CDMA (direct sequence code division multiple access) 하향링크에서 코드의 그룹화와 그룹단위의 역상관을 이용하는 새로운 다중사용자 간섭 억압기법을 제시한다. 다중전송속도를 지원하기 위해 사용되는 OVSF (orthogonal variable spreading factor) 코드에서 모코드와 자코드 간의 상관관계를 이용하여 코드그룹화가 수행된다. 그룹단위의 역상관을 이용하여 제안된 수신기는 기존에 제안된 다른 수신기들보다 비교적 적은 연산복잡도를 가지며, 간섭을 일으키는 다른 사용자에 대한 정보(코드, 데이터, 진폭 등)가 요구되지 않는다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 수신기는 다중경로 채널 환경에서 기존의 간섭제거방식의 수신기보다 월등한 성능향상을 제공함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제38A권4호
• /
• pp.325-336
• /
• 2013

대표적인 D2D (Device-to-Device) 통신 시스템 중 하나인 Qualcomm사의 FlashLinQ 시스템에서는 링크 스케줄링 과정을 낮은 복잡도로 실현할 수 있도록 하기 위해 단일-톤 (single-tone) 신호를 이용한 우선순위 및 SIR (Signal-to-Interference power Ratio) 기반의 링크 스케줄링 기법을 수행한다. 하지만 다중 경로 채널 환경에서는 주파수 선택적 페이딩의 영향으로 단일-톤 위치에서와 실제 데이터가 전송되는 전체 대역에서의 수신 전력 간 오차가 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 공평성 측면에서 문제가 될 뿐만 아니라 셀 전체 전송률 상의 손실을 일으킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation) 시퀀스의 상관 특성을 이용해 전체 대역에 대한 SIR 에 가까운 값을 획득할 수 있는 링크 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 전체 대역을 다수의 sub-block 으로 구분하고 각 sub-block 마다 링크의 우선순위에 해당하는 순환 오프셋 (cyclic offset) 을 적용한 CAZAC 시퀀스를 전 대역에 걸쳐 전송하여, 수신 신호와 참조 신호간의 순환 상호 상관 연산 (cyclic cross-correlation)을 통해 전체 대역에 대한 SIR 에 근접한 값을 획득할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.459-465
• /
• 2014

Visible light communications (VLC) using the intensity modulation of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) provides a new communication medium to overcome the shortage of radio spectrum, and allows reuse of LED lighting infrastructures. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) was introduced to VLC for its merits in mitigating the fading effects resulting from delay spread, and in avoiding low-frequency ambient interference. Noise and clipping are two major factors that degrade the performance of OFDM in VLC. A larger signal easily overcomes noise, but experiences impairment by clipping. Therefore, degradation due to clipping has a trade-off relationship with that due to noise, depending on the signal amplitude of OFDM. In this paper, the optimal signal amplitude in the trade-off is obtained by simulation when the dimming and LED intensity are given. The former indicates a user's requirement for lighting, and the latter represents the channel quality. The required LED intensity-to-noise ratio, as the channel quality that guarantees dimming as well as an adequate bit-error rate (BER), is also discussed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제42권12호
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 대역에서의 Giga-bit 모뎀을 위한 BASK 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템의 송신단은 입력신호의 pulse shaping을 위해 고속의 shutter를 사용하며, ISI(Inter-Symbol Interference)를 최소화 할 수 있고, 수신단은 SNR 개선과 rectangular pulse train을 만들기 위해 repeater를 사용한다. Repeter는 몇 개의 converter로 이루어져 있으며, converter는 low pass filter와 limiter로 구성된다. 또한, 수신된 신호에서 발생하는 랜덤 오류를 정정하기 위해 viterbi 알고리즘을 사용하여 BER을 개선 시켰다. 제안한 시스템은 Direct Conversion 방식으로 IF처리과정이 없으므로 시스템이 매우 간단하다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2021

As the number of mobile devices has been increasing tremendously, system capacity should be enlarged in future next generation communication, such as the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) mobile networks. For such future networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been considered as promising multiple access technology. In this paper, to reduce both latency and complexity in existing NOMA, we propose non-successive interference cancellation (SIC) NOMA with asymmetric binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM), nearly without bit-error rate (BER) loss. First, we derive the closed form of BER expressions for non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM, especially under Rayleigh fading channels. Then, it is shown that the BER performance of the stronger channel user who is supposed to perform SIC in conventional NOMA can be nearly achieved by the proposed non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM, especially without SIC. Furthermore, we also show that the BER performance of the weaker channel user in conventional NOMA can be more closely achieved by the proposed non-SIC NOMA with asymmetric 2PAM. These BERs are shown to be achieved over the part of the power allocation range, which is consistent with the NOMA principle of user fairness. As a result, the non-SIC NOMA scheme with asymmetric 2PAM could be considered as a promising NOMA scheme toward next generation communication.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.529-536
• /
• 2023

The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권8호
• /
• pp.3772-3790
• /
• 2016

It is well known that the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) presents a large steady-state mean-square error (MSE) for high-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity hybrid adaptive blind equalization algorithm, which augments the CMA error function with a novel constellation matched error (CME) term. The most attractive advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it is computationally simpler than concurrent CMA and soft decision-directed (SDD) scheme (CMA+SDD), and modified CMA (MCMA), while the approximation of steady-state MSE of the proposed algorithm is same with CMA+SDD, and lower than MCMA. Extensive simulations demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.