• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Power Rectifier

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Simple High Power Factor Three Phase Rectifier with Elimination of DC Link LC Filter (DC 링크의 LC 필터를 제거한 3상 고역률 정류기)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Koo, H.G.;Lee, H.W.;Song, D.I.;Cho, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2237-2239
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    • 1997
  • The conventional three phase rectifier with Bulk LC output filter has been widely used in the industry because of simple circuit, low cost and high power factor (90%). One of the biggest drawback of this rectifier is bulky and havy. This is serious especially for aerospace applications. To solve this problem a new simple rectifier is presented. Operation of the proposed rectifier is illustrated and verifyed by PSpice simulation.

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A Study on the Design of the Class E Resonant Rectifier with a Series Capacitor (직력 캐패시터를 가진 E급 공진형 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1998
  • Higher frequency of energy transfer or at least energy conversion has to be used in order to reduce the size of inductors and capacitors required in the power supplies. Conventional PWM switching-mode power supplies have a limitation of operating frequency due to switching losses in the switching transistors and rectifier diodes. Means of reducing switching losses have been developed for high-frequency resonant amplifiers or more exactly dc/ac inverters. Because of smooth current and voltage waveforms resonant convertesrs havelower device switching losses and stresses lower electromagnetic interference(EMI) and lower noise than PWM converters. Therefore in this paper design equations of Classs E resonant low dv/dt rectifier with a series resonant capacitor drived using Fourier series techniques. The theory is compared with simulation results obtained for the rectifier operating at 10[MHz] ac input and 5[V] coutput.

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A Novel Estimation Method of Grid Inductance for the Commutation Compensation Control of the Phase Controlled Rectifier (위상제어 정류기의 전류구간(Commutation) 보상 제어를 위한 새로운 계통 인덕턴스의 추정 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2017
  • The phase controlled rectifier using thyristor is suitable for the high capacity and low-cost system. However, the rectifier output voltage drop is influenced by the grid inductance effect. Supposing the commutation area voltage and current are analyzed, the grid inductance can be estimated using the proposed algorithm. This paper presents the grid inductance estimation method for improved commutation compensation control of the phase controlled rectifier, and the proposed control algorithm effectiveness is verified by simulation.

A Study on the Synchronous Rectifier Driver Circuits in the LLC Resonant Half-Bridge Converter (LLC 공진형 하프브릿지 컨버터의 동기정류기 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Young;Im, Bum-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a current-driven synchronous rectifier driver circuit for LLC resonant half-bridge converters. The proposed driver circuit detects a relatively low current in the primary side of the transformer although a large current is flowing in the secondary side. Due to this feature, the driver circuit has a simple circuit structure and stabilizes the switching operation with a logic-level switching voltages for the synchronous rectifier. The operation and performance of the proposed driver circuit are confirmed with a prototype of 1kW class LLC resonant half-bridge converter. The experimental results proved that the proposed synchronous rectifier driver method improves the power conversion efficiency by around 1% and reduces the internal power loss by 17W.

Zero-Voltage Switching Two-Transformer Full-Bridge PWM Converter With Lossless Diode-Clamp Rectifier (새로운 무 손실 다이오드 클램프 회로를 채택한 두 개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 영 전압 스위칭 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • Yoon H. K.;Han S. K.;Park J. S.;Moon G. W.;Youn M. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2004
  • The two-transformer full bridge (TTFB) PWM converter has two transformers which act as the output inductor as well as the main transformer, i.e. as the forward and the flyback transformer. Although the doubled leakage inductor of the TTFB makes it easier to achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the lagging leg switch along the wide load range, it instigates a serious voltage ringing in the secondary rectifier diodes, which would require the dissipative snubber circuit, cause the serious power dissipation, and increase the voltage stress across those diodes. To overcome these problems, a, new lossless diode-clamp rectifier (LDCR) is employed as the output rectifier, which helps the voltage across rectifier diodes to be clamped on a half the output voltage $(V_o/2)$ or the output voltage $(V_o)$. Therefore, no dissipative snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise output voltage can be realized. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented in this paper. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results from a 425W, 385-170Vdc prototype for the plasma display panel (PDP) sustaining power module (PSPM) are presented.

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Modified Single-Phase SRM Drive for Low Torque Ripple and Power Factor Improvement (저토크리플 및 역률개선을 위한 수정된 단상 SRM 구동시스템)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2007
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive requires DC source which is generally supplied through a rectifier connected with a commercial source. The rectifier is consist of a diode full bridge and a filter circuit. Usually the filter circuit uses capacitor with large value capacitance to reduce ripple component of DC power. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small, the short charge and discharge current of the filter capacitor draws the low power factor and system efficiency. A modified single phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor. In the proposed drive circuit, one switching part and diode which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the filter capacitor is added. Also, a upper switch of drive circuit is exchanged a diode in order to reduce power switching device. Therefore the number of power switch device is not changed, two diodes are only added in the SRM drive. To verify the proposed system, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

High Efficiency and Low Device Stress Voltage and Current Clamping ZVS PWM Asymmetrical Half Bridge Converter

  • Han Sang Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2004
  • A high efficiency and low device stress voltage and current clamping BVS PWM asymmetrical half bridge converter is proposed in this paper. To achieve the ZVS of power switches along the wide load range, the transformer leakage inductor $L_{Ikg}$ is increased. Then, to solve the problem related to ringing in the secondary rectifier caused by the resonance between $L_{Ikg}$ and rectifier junction capacitors, the proposed converter employs a voltage and current clamping cell, which helps voltages and currents of rectifier diodes to be clamped at the output voltage and output current, respectively. Therefore, no RC-snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise output voltage can be realized. In addition, since all energy stored in $L_{Ikg}$ is transferred to the output side, the circulating energy problem can be effectively solved and duty loss does net exist. The operational principle, theoretical analysis, and design considerations are presented. To confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a 425W, 385-170Vdc prototype are presented.

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(Power Loss Characteristics in MOSFET Synchronous Retifier with Schottky Barrier Diode) (SBD를 갖는 MOSFET 동기정류기 손실특성)

  • Yoon, Suk-Ho;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2568-2571
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    • 1999
  • Recently, new trend in telecommunication device is to apply low voltage, about 3.3V-1.5V. However, it is undesirable in view of high efficiency and power desity which is the most important requirement in the distributed power system. Rectification loss in the output stage in on-board converter for distributed power system are constrained to obtain high efficience at low output voltage power suppies. This paper is investigated conduction power loss in synchronouss rectifier with a parallel -connected Schottky Barrier Diode(SBD). Conduction losses are calculated for both MOSFET and SBD respectively. The SBD conduction power loss dissipates more than the MOSFET rectifier conduction power loss.

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Design of New Induction Heating Power Supply for Forging Applications Using Current-Source PWM Converter and Inverter (전류원 PWM 컨버터 / 인버터를 이용한 새로운 단조용 유도가열 전원장치의 설계)

  • Choi, Seung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1602-1610
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    • 2018
  • Induction heating can convert electrical energy to thermal energy with high conversion efficiency and quick heating. Currently, a current source rectifier/inverter-fed parallel resonant circuit is widely used as an induction heating power supply for forging applications. However, the conventional induction heating power supplies composed of phase-controlled rectifier and SCR inverter have low efficiency and low power factor at input side, and require additional starting circuitry. So this paper proposes new induction heating power supply topologies for forging applications which have high power factor, high efficiency, and large output power. It also suggests detailed design guideline.

An Active Voltage Doubling Rectifier with Unbalanced-Biased Comparators for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

  • Liu, Lianxi;Mu, Junchao;Yuan, Wenzhi;Tu, Wei;Zhu, Zhangming;Yang, Yintang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1226-1235
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    • 2016
  • For wearable health monitoring systems, a fundamental problem is the limited space for storing energy, which can be translated into a short operational life. In this paper, a highly efficient active voltage doubling rectifier with a wide input range for micro-piezoelectric energy harvesting systems is proposed. To obtain a higher output voltage, the Dickson charge pump topology is chosen in this design. By replacing the passive diodes with unbalanced-biased comparator-controlled active counterparts, the proposed rectifier minimizes the voltage losses along the conduction path and solves the reverse leakage problem caused by conventional comparator-controlled active diodes. To improve the rectifier input voltage sensitivity and decrease the minimum operational input voltage, two low power common-gate comparators are introduced in the proposed design. To keep the comparator from oscillating, a positive feedback loop formed by the capacitor C is added to it. Based on the SMIC 0.18-μm standard CMOS process, the proposed rectifier is simulated and implemented. The area of the whole chip is 0.91×0.97 mm2, while the rectifier core occupies only 13% of this area. The measured results show that the proposed rectifier can operate properly with input amplitudes ranging from 0.2 to 1.0V and with frequencies ranging from 20 to 3000 Hz. The proposed rectifier can achieve a 92.5% power conversion efficiency (PCE) with input amplitudes equal to 0.6 V at 200 Hz. The voltage conversion efficiency (VCE) is around 93% for input amplitudes greater than 0.3 V and load resistances larger than 20kΩ.