• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Power Rectifier

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A Design of Wide Input Range Multi-mode Rectifier for Wireless Power Transfer System (넓은 입력 범위를 갖는 무선 전력 전송용 다중 모드 정류기 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Su;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a wide-input range CMOS multi-mode rectifier for wireless power transfer system is presented. The output voltage of multi-mode rectifier is sensed by comparator and switches are controlled based on it. The mode of multi-mode rectifier is automatically selected by the switches among full-wave rectifier, 1-stage voltage multiplier and 2-stage voltage multiplier. In full-wave rectifier mode, the rectified output DC voltage ranges from 9 V to 19 V for a input AC voltage from 10 V to 20 V. However, the input-range of the multi-mode rectifier is more improved than that of the conventional full-wave rectifier by 5V, so the rectified output DC voltage ranges from 7.5 V to 19 V for a input AC voltage from 5 V to 20 V. The power conversion efficiency of the multi-mode rectifier is 94 % in full-wave rectifier mode. The proposed multi-mode rectifier is fabricated in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process with an active area of $2500{\mu}m{\times}1750{\mu}m$.

Fabrication and Characteristics of 300V Mo-MPS Rectifier (300V용 Mo-MPS 정류기의 제조 및 그 특성)

  • 최형호;박근용;김준식;최시영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2003
  • The current paper presents a new Mo-MPS rectifier using molybdenum as barrier metal to improve on the low forward voltage drop and power dissipation of the coventional Al-MPS and Pt-MPS rectifier. Electrical characteristics of the fabricated Mo-MPS rectifier are imvestigated compared with Al-MPS and Pt-MPS rectifier. At the same current level, the forward voltage drop of the Mo-MPS was reduced by 0.11V~0.24V compared to that of the conventional MPS rectifier. Accordingly, since the Power dissipation of a rectifier mostly depends on the forward current density and forward voltage drop, the Mo-MPS rectifier achieved improved power dissipation when compared to the conventional MPS rectifier. The reverse breakdown voltage of a Mo-MPS rectifier with 68% Schottky junction area was about 304y. Despite having a lower forward voltage drop than a conventional MPS rectifier, the Mo-MPS rectifier still exhibited a higher reverse breakdown voltage.

A New High Power Factor Correction Diode Rectifier System (새로운 능동형 고역률 다이오드 정류기시스템)

  • 김현정;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2003
  • Thin paper proposes a new three-phase rectifier that actively shapes the input current sinusoidal by means of two rectifier bridges, each followed by a dc-dc boost converter. The proposed approach draws sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and has output voltage regulation capability The size and weight of magnetic material Is reduced by Incorporating a low KVA three-phase autotransformer and by directly connecting the dc outputs each other without using low frequency interphase transformer(IPT). The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 1.5KW prototype are provided.

Reduction of Output Voltage Ripples in Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Active Power Decoupling Circuit

  • Nguyen, Hoang-Vu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a low-cost single-phase PWM rectifier with small DC-link capacitors is proposed, where a buck-boost converter with a low power rating is added at the DC link. By controlling the auxiliary circuit so as to absorb the voltage ripple in the DC link, the second-order voltage ripple in DC-link capacitor can be reduced significantly. Therefore, a small film capacitor can be utilized to replace the bulky electrolytic capacitors. The simulation results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

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A Study on High Performance Lateral Super Barrier Rectifier for Integration in BCD (Bipolar CMOS DMOS) Platform (BCD Platform과의 집적화에 적합한 고성능 Lateral Super Barrier Rectifier의 연구)

  • Kim, Duck-Soo;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests a high performance lateral super barrier rectifier (Lateral SBR) device which has the advantages of both Schottky diode and pn junction, that is, low forward voltage and low leakage current, respectively. Advantage of the proposed lateral SBR is that it can be easily implemented and integrated in current BCD platform. As a result of simulation using TCAD, BVdss = 48 V, $V_F=0.38V$ @ $I_F=35mA$, T_j = $150^{\circ}C$ were obtained with very low leakage current characteristic of 3.25 uA.

Improved Bridgeless Interleaved Boost PFC Rectifier with Optimized Magnetic Utilization and Reduced Sensing Noise

  • Cao, Guoen;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2014
  • An improved bridgeless interleaved boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier to improve power efficiency and component utilization is proposed in this study. With combined conventional bridgeless PFC circuit and interleaved technology, the proposed rectifier consists of two interleaved and magnetic inter-coupling boost bridgeless converter cells. Each cell operates alternatively in the critical conduction mode, which can achieve the soft-switching characteristics of the switches and increase power capacity. Auxiliary blocking diodes are employed to eliminate undesired circulating loops and reduce current-sensing noise, which are among the serious drawbacks of a dual-boost PFC rectifier. Magnetic component utilization is improved by symmetrically coupling two inductors on a unique core, which can achieve independence from each other based on the auxiliary diodes. Through the interleaved approach, each switch can operate in the whole line cycle. A simple control scheme is employed in the circuit by using a conventional interleaved controller. The operation principle and theoretical analysis of the converter are presented. A 600 W experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis and feasibility of the proposed rectifier. System efficiency reaches 97.3% with low total harmonic distortion at full load.

Stability and Performance Investigations of Model Predictive Controlled Active-Front-End (AFE) Rectifiers for Energy Storage Systems

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the stability and performance of model predictive controlled active-front-end (AFE) rectifiers for energy storage systems, which has been increasingly applied in power distribution sectors and in renewable energy sources to ensure an uninterruptable power supply. The model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of power converters to determine appropriate switching states by defining a cost function. The stability of the MPC algorithm is analyzed with the discrete z-domain response and the nonlinear simulation model. The results confirms that the control method of the active-front-end (AFE) rectifier is stable, and that is operates with an infinite gain margin and a very fast dynamic response. Moreover, the performance of the MPC controlled AFE rectifier is verified with a 3.0 kW experimental system. This shows that the MPC controlled AFE rectifier operates with a unity power factor, an acceptable THD (4.0 %) level for the input current and a very low DC voltage ripple. Finally, an efficiency comparison is performed between the MPC and the VOC-based PWM controllers for AFE rectifiers. This comparison demonstrates the effectiveness of the MPC controller.

A New High Efficiency Phase Shifted Full Bridge Converter for Sustaining Power Module of Plasma Display Panel (PDP 유지전원단을 위한 높은 효율을 갖는 새로운 페이지쉬프트 풀브릿지 컨버터)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Chong-Eun;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2005
  • A new high efficiency phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter for sustaining power module of plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed in this paper .The proposed converter employs the rectifier of voltage doubler type without output inductor. Since it has no output inductor, the voltage stresses of the secondary rectifier diodes can be clamped at the level of the output voltage. Therefore, no dissipative resistor-capacitor (RC) snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise cutout voltage can be realized. In addition, due to elimination of the large output inductor, it features a simple structure, lower cost, less mass, and lighter weight. Furthermore, the proposed converter has wide zero voltage switching (ZVS ) ranges with low current stresses of the primary switches. Also the resonance between the leakage inductor of the transformer and the capacitor of the voltage doubler cell makes the current stresses of the primary switches and rectifier diodes reduced. In this paper, the operational principles, analysis of the proposed converter, and the experimental results are presented.

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A study on QR flyback DC-DC converter for synchronous rectifier (공진형 플라이백 DC-DC 컨버터용 동기정류기에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Ki-Sik;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1395-1397
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel current driving method for the synchronous rectifier(SR) in a flyback topology. The proposed current driven synchronous rectifier features low power loss, good performance and the gate voltage of FET in the synchronous rectifier is easily controlled by resistor ratio. The proposed SR driving method is implemented in a 200W Flyback converter with 400Vdc input and achieved excellent performance at full load.

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A Study on Influence of Synchronous Rectification Switch on Efficiency in Totem Pole Bridgeless PFC (토템폴 브리지리스 PFC에서 동기정류 스위치의 효율 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a totem pole PFC was structured in two methods with FET and diode for low-speed switch while GaN FET was used for high-speed switch. Internal power loss, power conversion efficiency and steady-state characteristics of the two methods were compared in the totem pole bridgeless PFC circuit which is widely applied in large-capacity and high-efficiency switching rectifier of 500W or more. In order to compare and confirm the steady-state characteristics under equal conditions, a 2kW class totem pole bridgeless PFC was constructed and the experimental results were analyzed. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the low-speed switch operation has a large difference in efficiency due to the internal conduction loss of the low-speed switch at a low input voltage. Especially, input power factor and load characteristic showed no difference regardless of the low-speed switch operation.