• 제목/요약/키워드: Low Pollutant Emissions

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.028초

B.C유 전소발전소에서 바이오중유 혼소·전소시 제어시스템 최적화 방안 고찰 (Study on Optimization of Bioheavy Oil Combustion and Conversion Control System in a Heavy Generation Power Plant)

  • 이갑주;정진도
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2022
  • Bioheavy oil, which is expanding its range of use as an alternative fuel to reduce environmental pollutant emissions, has a lot of difficulty in combustion due to its low emission of pollutants such as nitrogen oxide (NOx) and sulfur oxide (SOx), while its low dissipation and high oxygen content in fuel. many studies have been conducted on change in characteristics by mixing rate combustion characteristics and combustion reactions, but there have been no specific and effective studies on the composition of control system, optimization of control, development of logic for mixing and burning, minimizing environmental pollutantants discharge. In this study, we intend to consider systemmatic and empirical considerations on the composition, logic development, solve the problem of manual switching of bioler master due to excessive oxygen content and tuning of the control system for optimal combustion of bioheavy oil.

연료전지시스템을 위한 탄화수소 및 알코올 연료의 수증기 개질 특성에 관한 열역학적 연구 (Thermodynamic Analysis on Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons and Alcohols for Fuel Cell System)

  • 오진숙;이경진;김선희;오세진;임태우;김종수;박상균;김만응;김명환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.388-396
    • /
    • 2011
  • 온실가스 및 대기오염물질 배출 규제는 고효율 및 친환경에 적합한 새로운 선박용 동력장치의 필요성을 제기하고 있다. 최근 이와 같은 문제들을 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 지속가능한 방법으로서 연료전지를 선박의 동력발생장치로 도입하고자 하는 검토가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 선박용 연료전지시스템에 사용될 수 있는 최적의 연료를 파악하기 위하여 다양한 탄화수소계 및 알코올계 연료의 수증기 개질특성을 열역학적으로 검토하고 있다.

WLTP 주행모드에서의 경유차 입자상물질 개수 배출 특성 (Measuring Particle Number from Light-duty Diesel Vehicles in WLTP Driving Cycle)

  • 박준홍;이종태;김정수;김선문;안근환
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2013
  • Worldwide harmonized light-duty vehicle test procedure (WLTP) for emission certification has been developed in WP.29 forum in UN ECE since 2007. The test procedure is expected to be applied to Korean light-duty diesel vehicles at the same time of adoption in Europe. The air pollutant emissions from light-duty vehicles have been regulated with weight per distance travelled which means the driving cycles can affect the results. The six Euro-5 light-duty diesel vehicles including sedan, SUV and truck have been tested with WLTP, NEDC which is used for emission certification for light-duty diesel vehicles, and CVS-75 to estimate how much particle number emission can be affected by different driving cycles. The averaged particle number emissions have not shown statistically meaningful difference. The maximum particle number emission have been found in Low speed phase of WLTP which is mainly caused by cooled engine conditions. The amount of particle number emission in cooled engine condition is much different as test vehicles. It means different technical solution is required in this aspect to cope with WLTP driving cycle.

메탄올 연료형 SOFC 시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Analysis of Methanol Fueled Marine Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System)

  • 김명환;길병래;임태우;김종수;오세진;박상균;김만응;이경진;오진숙
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.448-454
    • /
    • 2010
  • GHG 및 대기오염물질 배출 규제는 고효율 및 친환경에 적합한 새로운 선박용 동력장치의 필요성을 제기하고 있다. 최근 이와 같은 문제들을 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 지속가능한 방법으로서 연료전지를 선박의 동력발생장치로 도입하고자 하는 검토가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 액체연료인 메탄올을 기반으로 한 고체산화물형 연료전지시스템의 성능 특성을 분석한 것으로 공기극 입구온도 일정의 조건에서 스택의 작동온도, 전류밀도, S/C, 수소연료 이용률의 영향을 시뮬레이션으로 검토하고 있으며, 그 결과를 기체연료인 메탄의 경우와 비교하고 있다.

자열증발된 액체연료를 적용한 원통형 예혼합 연소기의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Cylindrical Premixed Combustor using Liquid Fuel by Self Evaporation)

  • 이필형;송기종;황상순
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.7-15
    • /
    • 2016
  • The fuel in conventional liquid fuel combustor is atomized by spray method for high efficiency and low emissions. To improve the overall fuel efficiency and lower pollutant emissions in liquid fuel combustion systems, the effective spatial and temporal separation of droplet evaporation from normal spray process is needed. In this paper, the recuperation of high temperature burnt gas for fuel evaporation was proposed to develop a cylindrical premixed combustor. The recuperation process using U shaped tube is effective to evaporate the liquid fuel. The results show that the flame mode is changed into red radiation flame, blue flame and lift off flame with decreasing equivalence ratio as gas fuel combustion mode. In particular, the blue flame is found to be very stable at heating load 9.2 kW and equivalence ratio 0.731. NOx was measured blow 105 ppm ($O_2$ zero base) from equivalence ratio 0.705 to 0.835. CO which is a very important emission index in liquid fuel combustor was observed below 5 ppm ($O_2$ zero base) under the same equivalence region.

Evaluation of Physical, Mechanical Properties and Pollutant Emissions of Wood-Magnesium Laminated Board (WML Board) for Interior Finishing Materials

  • PARK, Hee-Jun;JO, Seok-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제48권1호
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study serves as basic research for the development of a new wood-based building finishing material that improved the weakness of inorganic materials such as gypsum board and magnesium board widely used as interior finishing materials and brought out the strength of the wood. The results of evaluating the physical and mechanical properties and the environmental effect related to hazardous substance discharge having manufactured a wood-magnesium laminated composite are as follows. The thermal conductivity and thermal resistance of WML board was improved by about 28~109 percent over magnesium board due to the low thermal conductivity of wood. The adhesive strength of WML board showed a similar result to that of plywood as it exceeds 0.7N/㎟, the adhesive standard of wood veneer which is presented by KS F 3101. Bending strength and screw holding strength were more improved by manufacturing WML board than magnesium board. The WML board manufactured in this study satisfied the criteria for emissions of hazardous substances prescribed in the Indoor Air Quality Control Act, and confirmed the possibility of development as a new wood-based composite material that can replace existing inorganic materials.

Bond Graph를 이용한 선박 에너지 시스템 모델링 연구 (A Study on the Modeling of Ship Energy System Using Bond Graph)

  • 문상원;유원선
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2024
  • Environmental regulations are becoming more stringent in response to climate change, especially concerning marine pollution caused by ship emissions. Large ships are adjusting by integrating technologies to reduce pollutant emissions and transitioning to eco-friendly fuels such as low-sulfur oil and LNG. However, small ships face space constraints for installing LNG propulsion systems and the risk of power depletion with pure electric propulsion. Consequently, there's growing interest in researching hybrid propulsion methods that combine electricity and diesel for smaller vessels. Hybrid propulsion systems utilize diverse energy sources, requiring an effective method for evaluating their efficiency. This study proposes employing Bond graph modeling to comprehensively analyze energy dynamics within hybrid propulsion systems, facilitating better understanding and optimization of their efficiency. Modeling of the ship's energy system using Bond graphs will be able to provide a framework for integrating various energy sources and evaluating their effects.

석탄보일러에서 각종 RDF혼소시 다이옥신 농도 조사 (Co-combustion of RPF in the Coal Power plant)

  • 최연석;최항석;김석준;윤균덕
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.452-455
    • /
    • 2008
  • The co-combustion of coal and three kinds of RDFs(Refuse Plastic Fuel) mixture has been experimented in a commercially operating CFB coal boiler respectively and the pollutant emissions such as SOx, NOx, TSP and dioxine were measured at the stack. The mixing ratio with coal was 7.5% RPF, 7.5% RDF and 10% SDF respectively. During co-combustion, dioxine emission level was very low and SOx, NOx and TSP were decreased comparing the single coal combustion. Emitting dioxine concentration was proportioned to the chlorine content of RDF. These RPF, SDF and RDF could be determined to be a good alternative fuel of general coal.

  • PDF

취수구 스크린 협잡물 제거를 통한 에너지 절감효과 분석 (A Study on the Energy Saving through Pollutant removal of Intake gate)

  • 김병각;박인;유시옥;장승돈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.930-931
    • /
    • 2011
  • As the upsurge in oil prices and global warming, Energy saving is needed to overall industry. If The head of Intake gate screen is high. The pumping process involves a loss of energy and results in high emissions of greenhouse gases. Therefore, blockages in intake gate should be free. Another advantage of cleaning is stabilizing pumping system. Because vibration and cavitation decreases when loss of head is low.

  • PDF

고속 디젤기관의 배기배출물에 미치는 스크러버형 배기가스 재순환계의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Exhaust Scrubber Type EGR System for High Speed Diesel Engine)

  • 박태인;김태권;홍순철
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • 통권24호
    • /
    • pp.5-11
    • /
    • 1994
  • EGR is an efficient method for reduction of NOx from diesel exhaust emission since it is simple to install with low cost and effective in its performance however it has demerits such as incresing wear on the moving parts of engines. stainning intake system and deteriorate lubricating oil. In order to reduce the soot contents in the recirculating gas to intake system of the engine, a proper filtering device was desined and manufactered for experiment system. It is aimed to grasp the characteristics of pollutant emissions including SFC on EGR system equipped with soot removal device.

  • PDF