• 무역상무연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.107-130
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to provide the guideline for the loss of documents relating to the delivery of documents under Letter of Credits transactions. If the documents are lost while in transit from the nominated bank to the issuing bank neither the nominated bank nor the issuing bank is liable as Article. 35 of the UCP600. Normally such matters are settled amicably between banks and problems are only likely to give rise to litigation where this cannot be done and the applicants does not want the goods or take delivery or sell them on because of the loss of documents. UCP 2007 Revision stated that a presentation is complying and forwards the documents to the issuing bank, whether or not the nominated bank has honoured or negotiated, an issuing bank must honour or negotiate, or reimburse that nominated bank. Accordingly, the applicant liable to the issuing bank for any damage sustained as a result of the loss of document. In such circumstance it might be possible to obtain a second(duplicate) set of documents that were sufficient to satisfy the applicant that the document were compliant and enable the applicant to obtain deliver of documents or comply with the terms of a sub-sale. If the applicant does not want the documents presented, no the less, the bank might find it difficult to prove that complaint documents had been presented and, subject to the terms of arrangement with the buyer, could be liable for damage sustained by the applicant as a result the loss of the documents.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1153-1165
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• 1999

In various fields of information technology, it is growing up the needs about dynamic content management systems to store and manage SGML(Standard Generalized Markup language) documents in a database system. In this paper, we consider the issue of storing SGML documents that having complex hierarchical structure into a database system, and then propose a data model based on ODMG(Object Database Management Group) object model in order to store SGML documents without loss of information. Because the proposed data model reflects physical element structure and logical entity structure of SGML documents, it is able to store the SGML document in a database system at the system at the element- level granularity without any information loss. And also the proposed data model can be adapted among ODMG-compliant object database management systems. Finally, we will discuss on the implementation details of SGML repository system supports the functionality of automatic database schema creation for any DTD(Document Type Definition0, the functionality of storing the SGML document, the functionality of dynamic document assembly from stored database objects to SGML document, and the functionality of indexing and searching for database objects.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2002

XML 문서 저장관리 시스템은 손실없이 XML 문서를 저장. 수정하고 관리하는 수직과 수평 버전들을 관리할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 대부분의 기존 XML 문서 저장관리 시스템들은 버전닝 기법을 지원하지 않고 있다. 일부 버전닝을 지원하는 시스템들은 XML 문서들의 수직적인 버전들만을 관리한다. 수직 버저닝은 문서의 변경 이력만을 유지하는 반면에. 수평 버전닝은 한 문서를 여러 개의 버전들로 분기하게 함으로써 사용자들은 보다 넓게 원본 문서로부터 새로운 문서들을 생성할 수 있고 다른 의미를 갖는 문서로 편집할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 수직 및 수평 버전닝을 효과적으로 지원하기 위한 새로운 버전 번호부여 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 버전닝을 지원하며 XML 문서의 특징인 정보 구조화의 패러다임을 유지하는 스키마를 설계한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.886-892
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• 2022

In construction projects, it is common to exchange documents using email because of convenience. In this study, a method extracting and organizing block information automatically based on email was developed. This method is composed of document exchange and archiving processes, which are difficult to manage and vulnerable to loss. Therefore, this study aims to develop a solution that can automatically link email and block information. The block data components are designed to derive from email exchange and user-additional input information. Also, automatically generating blocks process including extraction and conversion of information was proposed. This solution can lead to promote the convenience of project document management in terms of identifying the document flow and preventing loss of information.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제10권
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• pp.377-405
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• 1997

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1435-1447
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• 2015

금융회사에서는 내부자에 의한 개인정보유출 방지 및 내부통제 강화를 위하여 E-DRM(Enterprise-Digital Right Management), 개인정보검색, DLP(Data Loss Prevention), 출력물보안, 인터넷 망 분리시스템, 개인정보모니터링 시스템 등의 보안 솔루션을 도입 운영하고 있다. 하지만 개인정보유출 사고는 계속해서 발생하고 있으며, 이 기종 보안 솔루션간의 독립적인 로그 체계로 인하여 개인정보문서의 회사 내부유통 및 외부반출 관련한 정합성 있는 유통경로의 연관 분석이 어렵다. 본 논문은 보안문서를 기반으로 하여 업무시스템 및 이 기종 보안 솔루션간의 로그를 유기적으로 정합성 있게 연관 분석할 수 있는 연결고리 체계 방안을 제시하고, 업무시스템을 통하여 개인PC에 생성되는 보안문서나 개인이 작성한 보안문서에 대한 Life-Cycle 관리방안 및 개인정보가 포함된 보안문서에 대한 유통경로 추적을 위한 효율적인 탐지 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.97-100
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• 2015

Analysis of construction tender documents in overseas projects is a very important issue from a risk management point of view. Unfortunately, majority of construction firms are biased by winning contracts without in-depth analysis of tender documents. As a result, many contractors have incurred loss in overseas projects. Although a lot of risk analysis techniques have been introduced, most of them focus project's external unexpected risks such as country conditions and owner's financial standing. However, because those external risks are difficult to control and take preemptive action, we need to concentrate on project inherent risks. Based on this premise, this paper proposes a project-oriented risk mining approach which could detect and extract project risk factors automatically before they are materialized and assess them. This study presents a methodology regarding how to extract potential risks which exist in owner's project requirements and project tender documents using state of the art data analysis method such as text mining, data mining, and information visualization. The project-oriented risk mining approach is expected to effectively reflect project characteristics to the project risk management and could provide construction firms with valuable business intelligence.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제60권
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• pp.3-26
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• 2013

Seller's obligation on the Delivery of Goods and Handing over the Documents are key elements in Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG) has been entered into force on 1 January 1988 to create international certainty and uniformity in the law and to govern issues that arise in an international sale of goods transaction. The Incoterms were first published by the ICC in 1936 and were most recently revised in 2010. Incoterms 2010 are entering into force on 1 January 2011. The Incoterms focus on the seller's delivery obligations and reflect the principle that the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes from the seller to the buyer when the seller has fulfilled its obligations to deliver the goods. This study highlights basic rules covering seller's obligation of delivery of goods and handing over the documents under the Incoterms 2010 and the United Nations Convention and Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In the second chapter, this study will provide analyses and compare these two legal systems in relation to the basic rules governing delivery of goods and passing of risks in contract of sale. This chapter evaluates the meaning of Article 31 and Article 67(1) and FOB, CFR, CIF & FCA, CPT, CIP terms of Incoterms 2010. Chapter Three will focus on handing over the documents. Article 30 CISG imposes the seller's primary obligations to deliver the goods and to hand over documents relating to them. Article 34 CISG supplements the seller's obligation in relation to documents by providing that the seller must hand over documents relating to the goods. In contrast, Article 58(1) CISG imposes on the buyer the obligation to pay only when it has received the goods or documents controlling their disposition. I reviewed only some of the documents relating to the goods are documents controlling their disposition. This chapter considers the meaning of the phrase "documents that control the disposition of the goods and do not control disposition of the goods." Finally, the fourth chapter will assess the meaning of rules of CISG and Incoterms 2010.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2010

본 논문은 보호하고자 하는 중요문서의 다양한 변조를 통한 유출시도를 정확히 탐지하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 중요문서는 내부자에 의해 다양한 방법으로 변조된 후 유출이 시도되고 있으나, 중요문서 유출탐지에 관한 기존 연구들은 유사도를 기반으로 함으로써 중요정보에 대한 다양한 변조 형태를 정확히 반영하지 못하여 탐지 정확도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 본 연구는 이를 해결하기 위해 SVDD(Support Vector Data Description)을 이용한 새로운 중요문서 유출 탐지 알고리즘인 v-SVDD 알고리즘을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 알고리즘 수행결과는 기존 연구결과와 비교할 때 변조 유출 탐지 측면에서 우수한 정확도를 보여준다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1319-1328
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• 2014

최근 네트워크의 발달로 개인정보의 수집, 처리 등이 용이해진 반면 개인정보 유출로 인한 고객과 금융기관, 나아가 국가적 손실이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 금융기관의 개인정보 유출로 인한 정신적 피해나, 불법 유통된 개인정보를 활용한 금융거래로 인해 발생하는 추가적 피해와 관련된 방지 대책이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 현재 금융기관에서는 중요문서(개인정보 포함)뿐만 아니라 공개문서의 열람방식에 있어서 직급이나 직위에 따른 접근통제방식을 수행하고 있다. 그리하여 기밀성을 요구하는 문서일지라도 동일 직급, 동일 직위이면 정당한 방법으로의 열람, 접근이 가능하다. 이를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 문서의 보안등급을 적용하고 보다 효과적인 접근통제를 통해 개인정보 유출 사고를 사전에 방지하고자 한다.