• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Probability

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Priority-Based Duplicate Burst Transmission Mechanism in Optical Burst Switching Networks

  • Um, Tai-Won;Vu, Hai-L.;Choi, Jun-Kyun;Ryu, Won
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a priority-based duplicate burst transmission mechanism in an optical burst switching network to enhance the probability of successful reception of bursts. The performance of the proposed mechanism is evaluated by NS2 simulations. Our results show that the burst loss rate is improved especially under light traffic loads.

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Priority Control Using Delay Counter for ATM Switch (ATM 스위치에서 지연카운터를 이용한 우선순위 제어 기법)

  • 김변곤
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 1998
  • The various services that a broadband integrated services digital network (B-ISDN) carries, have a wide range of delay, delay jitter and cell loss probability requirements. Design of appropriate control schemes for B-ISDN is an extremely important and challenging problem. In this paper, we proposes a priority control scheme with a delay counter and a cell counter per each class type. The priority control for required service quality is performed with delay/loss factor obstained by comparing window counter with cell counter. The performance of proposed control scheme is estimated by computer simulation.

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M/M/s/s + c Queueing System Revisited (M/M/s/s + c 대기시스템 재방문)

  • 김성철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1996
  • The generalized Erlang loss function, extensively studied in the literature, is revisited. We study the steady state loss probability in M/M/s/s + c queueing system and prove that it satisfies the first and second order properties in integral number of servers as well as integral queue capacities. Also we study the problem of allocating integral number of servers and queue capacities, and develop an algorithm to obtian an optimal allocation of them individually and jointly with the small number of computations.

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Estimation using response probability when missing data happen on the second occasion

  • Park, Hyeonah;Na, Seongryong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2014
  • When the loss of samples appears under repeated surveys, new samples can often replace missing values. Estimators using response probability can be considered under repeated surveys on two occasions where new samples are selected instead of missing data on the second occasion. We propose a new estimator that uses both respondents and new samples on the second occasion. It is considered for the simulation setting that missing values can happen at the second occasion and are replaced by new samples. We can see that the proposed estimator is more efficient than that using a weighting adjustment method for respondents at the second occasion.

A model-free soft classification with a functional predictor

  • Lee, Eugene;Shin, Seung Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2019
  • Class probability is a fundamental target in classification that contains complete classification information. In this article, we propose a class probability estimation method when the predictor is functional. Motivated by Wang et al. (Biometrika, 95, 149-167, 2007), our estimator is obtained by training a sequence of functional weighted support vector machines (FWSVM) with different weights, which can be justified by the Fisher consistency of the hinge loss. The proposed method can be extended to multiclass classification via pairwise coupling proposed by Wu et al. (Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5, 975-1005, 2004). The use of FWSVM makes our method model-free as well as computationally efficient due to the piecewise linearity of the FWSVM solutions as functions of the weight. Numerical investigation to both synthetic and real data show the advantageous performance of the proposed method.

Performance Evaluation of ATM Node by Importance Sampling Simulation (중요샘플링 시뮬레이션에 의한 ATM 노드의 성능평가)

  • 국광호;이창호;강성열;오창환
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1997
  • The cell loss probability recommended in the B-ISDN is in the range $10^{-8}~10^{-12}$. When a simulation technique is used to analyze the performance of the ATM node, an enormous amount of computer processing time is required. In this study, we derive an importance sampling simulation technique that can be used to evaluate the performance of the ATM node very quickly, that is, the probability that the queue size at the ATM node reaches some large value N. The simulation results show that the backlog probability obtianed by the importance saimpling simulation is very close to that obtained by the ordinary simulation and the computer time can be reduced drastically by the importance sampling simulation.

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The Relation of Cell Scale and Call Connection Level for the VBR Trafac in the Wireless ATM Access Transport (무선 ATM 액세스 전달구조에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 셀 스케일과 호 접속레벨간의 관계)

  • Lee Ha-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2005
  • In this paper it is focused on the relation between CLR(Cell Loss Ratio) and blocking probability in the wireless ATM access transport. Traffic model of wireless ATH access transport is based on the cell scale, burst scale and call connection level. The CLR due to buffer overflow for wireless access node is derived for VBR traffic. The CLR due to transmission errors for wireless channel is derived. Using the CLR for both access node and wireless channel: the CLR of wireless ATM access transport is derived. The relation between CLR and blocking probability is analyzed for VBR traffic to evaluate performance of wireless ATM access transport.

A Study on the Estimation of Human Damage Caused by the LP Gas Flame in Enclosure using Probit Model

  • Leem, Sa-Hwan;Huh, Yong-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • The energetic and environmental problems have been getting serious after the revolution of modern industry. Therefore, demand of gas as an eco-friendly energy source is increasing. With the demand of gas, the use of gas is also increased, so injury and loss of life by the fire have been increasing every year. Hence the influence on flame caused by Vapor Cloud Explosion in enclosure of experimental booth was calculated by using the API regulations. And the accident damage was estimated by applying the influence on the adjacent structures and people into the PROBIT model. According to the probit analysis, the spot which is 5meter away from the flame has nearly 100% of the damage probability by the first-degree burn, 27.8% of the damage probability by the second-degree burn and 14.5% of the death probability by the fire.

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Analysis of Failure Probabilities of Pipes in Nuclear Power Plants due to Stress Corrosion Cracking (원자력 발전소 배관의 응력부식에 의한 파손확률 해석)

  • Park, Jai-Hak;Lee, Jae-Bong;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • The failure probabilities of pipes in nuclear power plants due to stress corrosion are obtained using the P-PIE program, which is developed for evaluating failure probability of pipes based on the existing PRAISE program. Leak, big leak and LOCA(loss of coolant accident) probabilities are calculated as a function of operating time for several pipes in a domestic nuclear plant. The sensitivity analysis is also performed to find out the important parameters for the failure of pipes due to stress corrosion. The results show that the steady state oxygen concentration and steady state temperature are important parameters and failure probability is very low when the oxygen concentration is maintained according to the regulation.

Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of ${CF_2}HCl$: Laser Fluence Dependence and the Effect of Intermolecular Collisions

  • Song, Nam-Woong;Shin, Kook-Joe;Lee, Sang-Youb;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Choo, Kwang-Yul;Kim, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 1991
  • The effect of intermolecular collisions in the infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) of difluorochloromethane was investigated using He, Ar, and $N_2$ as buffer gases. The reaction probability for IRMPD of difluorochloromethane was measured as a function of laser fluence and the buffer gas pressure under unfocused beam geometry. It was observed that the reaction probability was initially enhanced with the increase of buffer gas pressure up to about 20 torr, but showed a decline at higher pressures. The reaction probability increases monotonically with the laser fluence, but the rate of increase diminishes at higher fluences. An attempt was made to simulate the experimental results by the method of energy grained master equation (EGME). From the parameters that fit the experimental data, the average energy loss per collision, $<{\Delta}E>_d$, was estimated for the He, Ar, and $N_2$ buffer gases.