• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss Measurement

검색결과 1,706건 처리시간 0.024초

지수감쇠 기법을 이용한 반사경 손실측정 시스템의 오차특성 연구 (Study of the error chsracteristics in a mirror loss measurement system using an exqonential decay metod)

  • 조민식
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2001
  • 손실 200 ppm급과 30 ppm급인 두 종류의 시험 반사경을 대상으로, 지수감쇠 방법을 이용한 반사경 손실측정 시스템의 오차 특성이 조사되었다. 공진기 길이 떨림에 의한 공진기 감쇠신호의 지수함수 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 감쇠신호 데이터 평균기법을 적용하였다. 감쇠신호 6개의 평균이 취해졌을 때 감쇠신호의 지수함수 곡선맞춤 오차개선이 뚜력시 관측되었으며 손실 200ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 2.4배 손실 30ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 1.3배의 반사경 손실 측정오차 개선효과를 얻을 수 있었다 시험 공진기에서의 일별(day-to-day) 반사경 손실측정 반복도 오차가 조사되었다. 손실 200ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 5.0%, 30ppm급 시험 반사경의 경우 약 26.4%의 손실측정 반복도 오차가 관측되었다. 저손실 반사경 평가에서 확인된 낮은 감쇠신호 데이터 평균효과와 높은 손실측정 반복도 오차는 손실측정 시스템 자체의 측정오차 이외에 시험 반사경 표면의 불균일한 손실 공간분포와 주변 오염원 유입의 결과로 분석되었다 또한 공진기 길이 떨림의 크기와 공진기 길이 측정오차가 손실측정 시스템의 정확도에 미치는 영향을 계산을 통해 조사한 결과, 분해능 수 ppm 급 현재의 측정 시스템의 성능에 미칠수 있는 공진기 길이오차의 영향은 충분히 적은 것으로 확인되었다.

  • PDF

바이패스 스위치와 저항센서를 이용한 저손실 전류 측정방법 (Low Power-loss Current Measurement Technique Using Resistive Sensor and Bypass Switch)

  • 이화석;다니엘;박종후
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.416-422
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a low power-loss current measurement using a resistor and bypass switch. Conventional current sensing method using a resistor has a disadvantage of power loss which degrades the efficiency of the entire systems. On the other hand, proposed measurement technique operating with bypass-switch connected in parallel with sensing resistor can reduce power loss significantly the current sensor. The propose measurement works for discrete-time sampling of current sensing. Even while the analog-digital conversion does not occur at the controller, the sensing voltage across the sensor still causes ohmic conduction loss without information delivery. Hence, the bypass switch bypasses the sensing current with a small amount of power loss. In this paper, a 90[W] prototype hardware has been implemented for photovoltaic MPPT experimental verification of the proposed low power-loss current measurement technique. From the results, it can be seen that PV power observation is successfully done with the proposed method.

현장 측정을 통한 관개용수로의 손실량 추정 (Estimation of Water Loss in Irrigation Canals through Field Measurement)

  • 이용직;김필식;김선주;지용근;주욱종
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2008
  • Water losses in irrigation canals are mainly estimated as the sum of conveyance and delivery water loss. The losses occur via the evaporation, infiltration, gate operation and water distribution processing. Recently, the study regarding these water losses are not satisfactory enough, also delivery water loss has not been mainly considered on field design. The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze the volume of water loss in irrigation canals considering condition of actual farm land. A field measurement was performed at four research sites, which are managed by Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation, to evaluate conveyance and delivery water loss for 2 years. The measurement was performed by canal type, size and designed flow using the inflow-outflow method at a major points such as start and end of each canal, derivation point of canal and inlet of paddy fields. Results of this study showed that water loss ratio in lateral canals was bigger than that of main canal unlike current design standard and the loss decrease as flow increase. The total of water loss ratio including conveyance and delivery water loss in several irrigation canals ranged between 33.25 and 45.0%.

Measurement and Comparison of Iron Loss in Bonded- and Embossed-Type Segmented Stator Cores for IPMSM

  • Jeong, Kwangyoung;Zhang, Dianhai;Kwon, Jaehoon;Ren, Ziyan;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.2013-2018
    • /
    • 2014
  • According to the manufacturing process of the laminated stator core for an inserted permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), the iron loss may be different. It is because the mechanical stress imposed to electrical steel sheet is strongly dependent on the manufacturing process. This paper proposes a new iron loss measurement algorithm which utilizes the induced voltage of a search coil and exciting current. The method is effective even when the distribution of magnetic flux density is not uniform along the magnetic flux path as well as uniform. The developed iron loss measurement system is applied to bonded- and embossed-type segmented stator cores of an IPMSM, and the iron losses are quantitatively compared.

대시 패널의 투과손실 측정 및 예측 (The Measurement and Prediction of Transmission loss through Dash Panel)

  • 김정수;강연준
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
    • /
    • pp.191-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study Is an measurement and prediction of transmission loss through dash panel with multi-path in a vehicle. Measurement results of transmission loss are decided by sound power measured using the sound intensity method under locating a sound source in the anechoic room and reverberant room, respectively. Prediction one is decided by multi-path analysis of dash panel composed by a various part of materials and complicated shape. Finally, two results show a great agreement between measured and predicted transmission loss.

  • PDF

AHP 분석을 이용한 금융기관 운영리스크 측정 (Operational Risk Measurement of Financial Institutions via AHP)

  • 최승일
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.73-82
    • /
    • 2011
  • Basel II advanced measurement approaches for operational risk need to estimate the frequency and severity distribution of operational losses. Due to lack of internal loss data, the estimation is impossible in many cases and so external loss data might be used by scaling on asset or gross income. To get around lack of loss data, scenario analysis combined with loss distribution approach can be useful in calculating the capital charge of operational risk. However, scenario based loss distribution approach requires much time and effort. Instead we may apply the analytic hierarchy process to measure operational risk of financial institutions. The analytic hierarchy process combined with loss distribution approach is to estimate the capital charge of operational risk in other areas based on the operational VaR in an area with sufficient loss data. AHP provides a tool for timely measurement of operational risk in this rapidly changing global environment.

전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • 류윤선;김윤석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.166-171
    • /
    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

  • PDF

Measurement of Sound Transmission Loss in a Sound Barrier Filled with the Rice-Straw Particles by the Transfer Function and Laboratory Measurement Methods

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Jang, Eun-Suk;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제46권4호
    • /
    • pp.338-345
    • /
    • 2018
  • The sound insulation capacity of a barrier is indicated by its transmission loss. In this study, the sound transmission loss of a sound barrier filled with rice-straw particles was measured by the transfer function method and a laboratory measurement method. The results of the two measurements were compared. The transmission losses measured by the two methods were similar above a frequency of 500 Hz. The loss increased greatly upon the introduction of a plywood to the sound barrier. The results of this study are expected to be used to design sound barriers for roads.

전달손실계수 측정시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • Yunseon RYU;Yoon-Seok KIM;Philippe CALLEC
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.323.1-323
    • /
    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system usiong 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transger matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical backgroung and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

  • PDF

TL 튜브를 이용한 소음기의 음향 전달 손실 계측법 (Acoustic Transmission Loss Measurement of the Exhaust System with TL Tube)

  • 류윤선;김윤석;이성홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.770-773
    • /
    • 2004
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the acoustic transmission loss measurement system using 4-microphone TL tube is applied to the exhaust system, which is one of the most important acoustic control parameters in a car, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

  • PDF