• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Factor

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The Optimal Condenser Position & Capacity for Power Factor Compensation in Distribution System (배전계통의 역률보상 콘덴서의 최적 위치 및 용량 산정)

  • Jang, Jeong-Tae;Jeon Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1190-1197
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    • 1999
  • The management of power factor(PF) in the distribution line is treated according to the measurement a month about the feeder unit at the substation. In Korea, we have not researched into power factor in distribution system due to it's less weight. The reactive power in advanced countries is controlled automatically by the compensative condenser switch on/off under the monitoring. This paper first presents the optimal condenser position and proper capacity by lagrangue factor ${\lambda}_{Q}$ which is the line loss index about reactive power unit. Therefore, the largest ${\lambda}_{Q}$ node is the condenser injection point and we find out the best condenser capacity when the line loss is saturated by the moderation of condenser volume. By this method, we suggest 0.6% uprising PF by injection of 15 kVA condenser. Additionally, PF is analysed into 5 areas; large city, middle city, small city, farm village, fishing village by the use of Power Platform which is classified the same concept of the low load management in KEPCO. Two feeders of each area are selected by the worst results of PF in specified areas.

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A Study on Waveform Analysis of Input Current for Novel Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor (새로운 고역률 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, authors propose novel boost AC-DC converter of high power factor and analyze for waveform and harmonics component of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of at input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional converter of high power factor. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

A Position Revision Method by Path-Loss Factor in GIS based Wireless Sensor Node Deployments (GIS기반 무선 센서노드 배치에서 경로손실을 고려한 위치 보정 방법)

  • Bae, Myung-Nam;Kwon, Hyuk-Jong;Kang, Jin-A;Lee, In-Hwan
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposes a sensor node positioning algorithm that utilizes the geo-spatial elements and considers the factors to represent the propagation loss generated by the various obstacles in the urban wireless environments. First, we measures the propagation loss about the radio frequencies in major road of the urban, and defines the correlation between the measured loss and the environment information for the road and its surrounding get from Urban GIS. Secondly, through the utilization of the loss-environment correlation, we describes the detailed instruction for requiring the radio coverage decision and deploy system implementation for the wireless sensor node in urban. By the consideration of interference factor by the building and the linear structure of road, we can evaluate the path loss below 5dB RMS error. And, we proposes the way to revise the sensor node deployment based on the corelation and the measured path loss.

On the Bearing-to-Bearing Variability in Experimentally Identified Structural Stiffnesses and Loss Factors of Bump-Type Foil Thrust Bearings under Static Loads (범프 타입 포일 스러스트 베어링의 정하중 구조 강성 및 손실 계수 차이에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sungjin;Ryu, Keun;Jeong, Jinhee;Ryu, Solji
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2020
  • High-speed turbomachinery implements gas foil bearings (GFBs) due to their distinctive advantages, such as high efficiency, lesser part count, and lower weight. This paper provides the test results of the static structural stiffnesses and loss factors of bump-type foil thrust bearings with increasing preload and bearing deflection. The focus of the current work is to experimentally quantify variability in structural stiffnesses and loss factors among the four test thrust bearings with identical design values and material of the bump and top foil geometries using the same (open-source) fabrication method. A simple test setup, using a rigidly mounted non-rotating shaft and thrust disk, measures the bearing bump deflections with increasing static loads on the test bearing. The inner and outer diameters of the test bearings are 41 mm and 81 mm, respectively. The loss factor, best-representing energy dissipation in the test bearings, is estimated from the area inside the local hysteresis loop of the load versus the bearing deflection curve. The measurements show that structural stiffnesses and loss factors of the test bearings significantly rely on applied preloads and bearing deflections. Local structural stiffnesses of the test bearings increase with applied preloads but decrease with bearing deflections. Changes of loss factors are less sensitive to applied preloads and bearing deflections compared to those of structural stiffnesses. Up to 35% variability in static load structural stiffnesses is found between bearings, while up to 30% variability in loss factors is found between bearings.

Experimental Study On Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of a Coupled Plate (연성 평판 진동에 대한 파워흐름해석법의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, G.H.;Kil, H.G.;Hwang, S.G.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2006
  • The power flow analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges. In this paper, vibration experiment has been performed to observe the analytical characteristics of the power flow analysis of the vibration of a plate. In the experiment, the loss factor of the plate and the input mobility at a source point have been measured. The data for the loss factor has been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the plate with PFA. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the plate. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency responsefunctionshasbeenperformed.

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A Study on the Concept Design of Vertical Wind Tunnel for Skydiver (고공 강하용 수직풍동의 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwan Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a case study on the design factor analysis of vertical wind tunnel for skydiver's training or experiencing of paradropping exercise in the air. The case study of vertical wind tunnel design is to provide the knowledges on effects of parameter's variation when it is applied to overall or partial duct of tunnel circuit. The analysis of design parameters based on pressure loss are produced one by one through the tunnel components from the flight chamber because the wind tunnel must satisfy the requirement of flight chamber such as flow speed, quality and quantity. Results shows the various effects of parameter variation with pressure loss in the wind tunnel circuit. Pressure loss should be based on the determination of fan and power system which can be selected from market or new design.

Length Optimization for Unconstrained Visco-elastic Damping Layer of Beams (비구속형 점탄성 제진층을 갖는 보의 제진층 길이 최적화)

  • 이두호;황우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2003
  • Length of an unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer on beams is determined to maximize loss factor using a numerical search method. The fractional derivative model can describe damping characteristics of the viscoelastic damping material, and is used to represent nonlinearity of complex modulus with frequencies and temperatures. Equivalent flexural rigidity of the unconstrained beam is obtained using Ross, Ungar, Kerwin(RUK) equation. The loss factors of partially covered unconstrained beam are calculated by a modal strain energy method. Optimal lengths of the unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer of beams are obtained with respect to ambient temperatures and thickness ratios of beam and damping layer.

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A Study on Dielectric Properties of Printed Circuit Board Materials with Variation of Frequency and Temperature (온도 및 주파수 변화에 따른 프린트 배선기판의 유전특성 연구)

  • 박종성;김종헌;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of measured permittivity of PCB sheet material in the frequency range of 0.1 ~ 2[㎓] and temperature range of 25~ 85[>$^{\circ}C$]. Microstrip lines with different physical length are implemented to measure the attenuation and phase shift of the signals through these lines. The loss factor of glass-epoxy and teflon could by calculated with the measured dielectric constant and the attenuation. From the experiment, the glass-epoxy was more influenced by temperature and frequency than teflon. The average dielectric constants of glass-epoxy and teflon within the measured frequency range are 4.48 and 2.18, respectively.

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A Study on Electricity Market Equilibrium with Transmission Loss and Application of The Loss Factor (손실을 고려한 전력시장 균형점과 손실계수 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.838-839
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    • 2007
  • 전력산업의 시장구조는 과점형태의 불완전 경쟁의 구조로 해석하는 것이 일반적이다. 또한 전기의 물리적 특성상 송전선로에서는 전력손실이 발생하게 되는데, 본 논문은 과점시장 모델로서 쿠르노(Cournot)모델을 사용하여 손실을 포함한 내쉬 균형점을 해석한다. 지역별 한계가격(Locational Marginal Price ; LMP)와는 달리 계통한계가격(System Marginal Price ; SMP)는 손실에 대한 가격신호를 시장에 반영하기 어렵기 때문에 손실과 함께 한계송전손실계수(Marginal Loss Factor ; MLF)를 적용하여 균형상태의 시장거래가치를 비교분석한다.

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Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Ship Structures Using SEA Parameter(Coupling Loss Factor) (SEA 파라미터(연성손실계수)를 이용한 선박의 진동 파워흐름해석)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Park, Do-Hyun;Seo, Seong-Hoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the new hybrid analysis of vibration in the medium to high frequency ranges including PFA and SEA concept. The core part of this method is the applications of coupling loss factor(CLF) instead of power transmission, reflection coefficients in boundary condition. This method shows very promising compared to the classical PFA for the various damping loss factors and wide ranges of frequencies. Besides this paper presents the applicable method in Power Flow Finite Element Method by forming the joint element matrix with CLF. These hybrid concepts are expected to improve SEA and PFA methods in vibration analysis.

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