• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Cost

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Development of High-Efficiency Low-Cost Drive System of Small-Size Electric Vehicles

  • Duong, Thuy-Lien;Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2012
  • This paper designs the high-efficiency and the low-cost drive system of the smallsize electric vehicles (EVs). The power circuit for driving the dc motor is designed by considering both the cost and efficiency. In order to reduce the conduction loss of MOTFET and diode for controlling an armature voltage, some MOSFETs and diodes at the armature are in parallel connection. An operating sequence for both the field current and the armature voltage according to the accelerator pedal angle is suggested for changing smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor. Through the simulation studies, the performances of the proposed methods are verified.

A Study of Web-based Remote Pneumatic Servo Control System Using Java Language (자바를 이용한 웹 기반 원격 공압 서보 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박철오;안경관;송인성
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2003
  • Recent increase in accessibility to the internet makes it easy to use the internet-connected devices. The internet could allow any user can reach and command any device that is connected to the network. But these teleoperation systems using the internet connected device have several problems such as the network time delay, data loss and development cost of an application for the communication with each other. One feasible solution is to use local and external network line for the network time delay, transmission control protocol for data loss and Java language to reduce the development period and cost. In this study, web-based remote control system using Java language is newly proposed and implemented to a pneumatic servo control system to solve the time delay, data loss and development cost. We have conducted several experiments using pneumatic rodless cylinder through the internet and verified that the proposed remote control system was very effective.

A Design of Economic CUSUM Control Chart Incorporating Quality Loss Function (품질손실을 고려한 경제적 CUSUM 관리도)

  • Kim, Jungdae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2018
  • Quality requirements of manufactured products or parts are given in the form of specification limits on the quality characteristics of individual units. If a product is to meet the customer's fitness for use criteria, it should be produced by a process which is stable or repeatable. In other words, it must be capable of operating with little variability around the target value or nominal value of the product's quality characteristic. In order to maintain and improve product quality, we need to apply statistical process control techniques such as histogram, check sheet, Pareto chart, cause and effect diagram, or control charts. Among those techniques, the most important one is control charting. The cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts have been used in statistical process control (SPC) in industries for monitoring process shifts and supporting online measurement. The objective of this research is to apply Taguchi's quality loss function concept to cost based CUSUM control chart design. In this study, a modified quality loss function was developed to reflect quality loss situation where general quadratic loss curve is not appropriate. This research also provided a methodology for the design of CUSUM charts using Taguchi quality loss function concept based on the minimum cost per hour criterion. The new model differs from previous models in that the model assumes that quality loss is incurred even in the incontrol period. This model was compared with other cost based CUSUM models by Wu and Goel, According to numerical sensitivity analysis, the proposed model results in longer average run length in in-control period compared to the other two models.

The Minimization of Tolerance Cost and Quality Loss Cost by the Statistical Tolerance Allocation Method (Statistical Tolerance Allocation을 이용한 제조비용과 품질손실비용의 최소화)

  • Kim, Sunn-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Sung;Lee, Byong-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1998
  • When a product is designed, tolerances must be given to the product so that required functions are guaranteed and production costs are minimized. In this research, a model is suggested which allocates tolerances to components optimally according to the STA(Statistical Tolerance Allocation) method. Taking into account the concept that dimensional errors have characteristics of statistical distributions, this model presents the discrete pseudo-boolean approach for the tolerance optimization by minimizing the tolerance cost and the quality loss cost. In this approach, two methods are proposed for the reduction of the problem scale; 1) a method for converting the minimization model for casts into the maximization model for cost savings, and 2) procedures to reduce the number of constraints and variables.

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The Efficiency Analysis of the Safety Investment Cost in Construction Work (건설공사의 안전투자비에 대한 효과 분석)

  • Park Jong-Keun;Ro Min-Lae;Yi Kwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 500 construction sites from 'reports for industry safety and health' published by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

A Study on the Subside Policy of District Heating CHP System in a Competitive Electricity Market (전력분야 경쟁도입에 따른 열병합발전소 지원정책 고찰)

  • Kim, C.S.;Rhee, C.H.;Jo, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2003
  • Electric generation cost in district Heating CHP system has close relationship with the level of heating price. So far, the calculation of CHP generation cost has been based on cost recovery system in which revenue requirement deducted the revenue from heating-sales. The restructuring of electricity industry determines the market-clearing price every hour and made it impossible that the loss due to the above market cost can be attributed to the generation cost. Hence, the loss is compensated by energy subsidy program in public benefit charge. This analysis derives an efficient action plan for future subsidy program.

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Economic Constant Stress Plans for Accelerated Life Testing (가속수명시험을 위한 경제적 일정스트레스 계획의 개발)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun;Kim, Kap-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with two economic optimal designs of constant-stress accelerated life test(ALT) where failure distribution follows one of location-scale family, i. e., exponential, Weibull, and lognormal distributions which have been ones of the popular choices of failure distributions. Two optimization criteria to develop ALT plans are the statistical efficiency per unit expected cost which consists of the fixed test cost, cost being proportional to the number of test units, and variable test cost depending on test period and stress level, and the expected loss which combines Taguchi's quadratic loss function and expected test cost. Optimum plan determines the low stress level, test units allocated to each stress, and censoring times at two stress levels under Type I censoring. The proposed ALT plans are illustrated with a numerical example and sensitivity analyses are conducted to study effects of pre-estimates of design parameters.

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The Loss Control Management System for Continuous Improvement of the Petrochemical Industries (석유화학산업에서의 지속적 발전을 위한 손실관리시스템 개발)

  • Ko Jae Wook;Lim Dong Ho;Yoo Jin Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Environmental and Safety Management is approaching in order to reduce the loss cost of accidents in effect, efficiency, excellency. In the side that is a large production enemy of the industrialization times, Most companies are focused on decreasing the loss that can let their companies grow healthily than a productivity improvement. The this study analyzed a matter asked f3r basic requirements and continuous development of ISO14001, OHSAS18001, PSM, Responsible Care operating in petro-chemical industries basically, and developed a LCMCI(the Loss Control Management system for Continuous Improvement of the Petro-chemical Industries) fer continuous development of petro-chemical companies in order to be able to continuously manage a loss.

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SiC Mosfet's Application

  • Kim, Simon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 2018
  • For most of application, total system cost is first priority to Engineer. Approach for making system cost down can be to reduce cooling cost by selecting low loss item or reducing filter cost by increasing frequency. SiC Mosfet ($CoolSiC^{TM}$) can approach both of case. This paper shows market-needs and reviews each application with SiC.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Electric Field and Electromagnetic Loss according to Bus Bar Size for a cost-effective 24kV High Voltage Switchgear (비용 효율이 높은 24kV급 고압배전반 개발을 위한 Bus Bar 사이즈에 따른 전·자기 손실 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Jonggi;Heo, Jeong Il;Nam, Seokho;Kang, Hyoungku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2012
  • The analysis on the bus bar effect is conducted to develop a cost effective 24kV/2,000A switchgear. The temperature enclosures and bus bars could rise due to several heat sources such as eddy current losses and copper losses. Therefore, a study on the characteristics of the electric field intensity and electromagnetic loss according to the bus bar size in a bus bar compartment is essential to design a electrically reliable high voltage switchgear. It is investigated that the electromagnetic influence to the temperature rising and the dielectric stability according to various bus bar sizes by using finite element method(FEM). The electric field intensity and electromagnetic loss according to various bus bar sizes are calculated to design a reliable and a high voltage switchgear. As results, it is found that the electromagnetic loss and the dielectric stability of bus bar could be determined by a bus bar size. It means that a cost effective 24kV/2,000A high voltage switchgear could be developed by selecting the proper size of a bus bar. Also, it is recognized that the electromagnetic characteristics according to various bus bar sizes in order to design an electrically stable high voltage switchgear when the enclosure size is determined as a fixed value. Futhermore, studies on the various nominal voltage class and bus bar sizes will be conducted to develop a cost effective high voltage switchgear.