• Title/Summary/Keyword: Look up table

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A Systematic Code Design for Reduction of the PAPR in OFDM (직교 주파수분할다중화에서 첨두전력 대 평균전력비 감소를 위한 체계적인 부호설계)

  • Kang Seog-Gen;Kim Jeong-Goo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.326-335
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    • 2006
  • Design criteria far a block code which guarantees minimized PAPR of the OFDM signals are proposed in this paper. Encoding procedure of the minimum PAPR codes (MPC) is composed of searching a seed codeword, circular shifting the register elements, and determining codeword inversion. It is shown that the PEP is invariant to the circular shift of register elements and codeword inversion. Based on such properties, systematic encoding rule for MPC is proposed. In addition proposed encoding rule can reduced greatly the size of look up table for MPC.

Block Fragile Watermarking Based on LUT (LUT 기반의 블록 연성 워터마킹)

  • Joo Eun-Kyong;Kang Hyun-Ho;Park Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.1294-1303
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new block fragile watermarking for image authentication and integrity by using the existing pixel-based scheme and block-based scheme. The proposed scheme is performed as fellows. First, we choose LUT(Look Up Table) from each pixel of original image and information of the corresponding block. Next, we insert a watermark, modifying original image with values to compare binary original image with the watermark to be embedded. As a result, we provide the means to overcome some weakness of the existing scheme. Binary logo as watermark can be detected from watermarked image and altered location can also be detected by the unit of pixel or that of block in our scheme.

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Study of robust watermarking method in medical image (의료영상에서의 강인한 워터마킹 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 남기철;박무훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Digital Watermarking is used to authenticate data and to determine whether the data are distorted or not in medical images which is digitalized. The Fourier Mellin method using the Fourier Transform and the Log-Polar coordinate transform gets an invariant feature for RST distortion in images. But there are several problems in the real materialization. Interpolation of the image value should be considered according to the pixel position and so a watermark loss, original image distortion, numerical approximation is happened. Therefore there should be solved to realization of the Fourier Mellin method. Using the Look up table, there reduce the data loss caused by the conversion between Rectangular and Polar coordinate. After diagnose, medical images are transformed the Polar coordinate and taken the Discrete Fourier transform in the center of ROI region. Maintaining the symmetry in Fourier magnitude coefficient, the gaussian distributed random vectors and binary images are embedded in medical images.

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Design for CMAC Neural Network Speed Controller of DC Motor by Digital Simulations (디지털 시뮬레이션에 의한 CMAC 신경망 직류전동기 속도 제어기 설계)

  • 최광호;조용범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) neural network for controlling a non-linear system. CMAC is a neural network that models the human cerebellum. CMAC uses a table look-up method to resolve the complex non-linear system instead of numerical calculation method. It is very fast learn compared with other neural networks. It does not need a calculation time to generate control signals. The simulation results show that the proposed CMAC controllers for a simple non-linear function and a DC Motor speed control reduce tracking errors and improve the stability of its learning controllers. The validity of the proposed CMAC controller is also proved by the real-time tension control.

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Linearity Improvement of Class E Amplifier Using Digital Predistortion (디지털 사전왜곡을 이용한 마이크로파 E급 증폭기의 선형성 개선)

  • Park, Chan-Hyuck;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • Switching mode amplifiers have been studied widely for use at microwave frequency range, and the class E amplifier which is a type of switching mode amplifier offers very high efficiency approaching 100%. In this paper, 2.4GHz microwave class E amplifier with 66% power added efficiency (PAE) and 17.6dBm output has been linearized for use at wireless LAN transmitter, and digital predistortion technique with look up table is applied. With -3dBm input power of wireless LAN, measured output spectrum can meet the required IEEE 802.11g standard spectrum mask, and the digital predistortion output spectrum has been improved by 5dB of ACPR at 20MHz offset from center frequency.

A Study on the design of Multifrequency Digital Sender (MF 디지털 송신기의 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Hang-Gu;Kim, Jin-Tae;O, Deok-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1983
  • This paper is an experimental study on the generation principles of digital frequency using ROM-table look-up method and the design of the MF digital Sender used in signalling systems between ESS. After construction of MF digital Sender, through experiment, we concluded that this system well suit for CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) recommendation and this basic principle can be applied to the signalling method using frequency Within voice-band. Also it can be applied to R2 MFC signalling equipment which is used between electronic switching systems (ESS) signalling system.

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Experimental Results on an Underwater Acoustic Digital Transceiver Based on DSP (수중 음향 디지털 송수신기의 DSP 구현 및 실험적 고찰)

  • 박종원;최영철;이덕환;김시문;김승근;임용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an underwater acoustic digital transceiver is designed and implemented by a multiple DSPs system. We have designed a QPSK transmitter based on look-up table and 13-symbols Barker code is used for frame synchronization. Channel distortions are compensated by a wide-band beamformer based on FIR filter and an adaptive equalize. with RLS algorithm. Uniform linear array (ULA) with four elements is used for the spartial signal processing. 1/2 convolutional code and Viterbi decoder are implemented to overcome time-varying multi-path fading. Also, we show experimental results in the underwater anechoic basin at KRISO/KORDl and Goseong, Donghae and Soyang lake of Kangwon-do.

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Optimal Soft-Switching Scheme for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Auxiliary Circuit

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.681-693
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) with an auxiliary circuit. The proposed BDC can achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) using an auxiliary circuit in the buck and boost operations. The auxiliary circuit supplies optimal energy for the ZVS operation of the main switches. The auxiliary circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a back-to-back switch and two capacitors. A small-sized resonant inductor and an auxiliary switch with a low-rated voltage can be used in the auxiliary circuit. Zero-current switching (ZCS) turn-on and turn-off of the auxiliary switches are possible. The proposed soft-switching scheme has a look-up table for optimal switching of the auxiliary switches. The proposed strategy properly adjusts the turn-on time of the auxiliary switch according to the load current. The proposed BDC is verified by the results of PSIM simulations and experiments on a 3-kW ZVS BDC system.

An Efficient Signal Processing Scheme Using Signal Compression for Software GPS Receivers

  • Cho Deuk-Jae;Lim Deok-Won;Park Chan-Sik;Lee Sang-Jeong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2006
  • The software GPS receivers based on the SDR technology provide the ability to easily adapt the other signal processing algorithms without changing or modifying the hardware of the GPS receiver. However, it is difficult to implement the software GPS receivers using a commercial processor because of the heavy computational burden for processing the GPS signals in real-time. This paper proposes an efficient GPS signal processing scheme to reduce the computational burden for processing the GPS signals in the software GPS receiver, which uses a fundamental notion compressing the replica signals and the encoded look-up table method to generate correlation values between GPS signals and replica signals. In this paper, it is explained that the computational burden of the proposed scheme is much smaller than that of the typical GPS signal processing scheme. Finally, the processing time of the proposed scheme is compared with that of the typical scheme, and the improvement in the aspect of the computational burden is also shown.

Design of a Power and Area Efficient 1:4 Interpolation FIR Filter for W-CDMA Applications (W-CDMA 응용을 위한 전력과 면적에 효율적인 1:4 보간 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Ryoo, Keun-Jang;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design and simulation of a power and area efficient interpolation FIR filter with partitioned look up table (LUT) structure. Using the symmetry of the filters coefficients and the contents of the LUT, the area of the proposed filter is minimized. The two filters share the partitioned LUT and activate the LUT selectively to realize the low power operation. The proposed filter has been designed in a 5.0 Volts 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Power consumption results have been obtained from Powermill simulations. Experimental results suggest that the proposed filter reduces both the power consumption by 28% and simultaneously the gate area by 5% simultaneously compared to the previously proposed filters.

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