• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.495-500
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• 2001

공동주택은 준공 후 일정기간이 경과하면서 사용된 자재의 내구연한에 따라 노후화 현상이 나타난다. 구성자재의 내구연한에 의해 일부부위는 짧은 시간내에 수선을 하여야 하며 어떤 부위는 장시간이 경과한 후에 수선을 하기도 한다. 이와 같이 건물에 나타나는 다양한 노후화 현상에 대해 체계적일 유지관리를 하려면 준공후 경과년수에 따른 장기적인 계획수선을 필요로 한다. 장기수선계획작성에는 건물의 공종에 따른 수선시기를 예측하여 이를 기초로 작성해야 한다. 공동주택에서 장기수선계획이 계획에 지나지 않으며 실질적인 수선에 적용되지 못하는 주요인은 앞으로 수선이 예측되는 건물의 각 부위에 대한 수선시기를 예측하지 못하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 전국에 산재한 공동주택을 장수명화하기 위해 장기수선계획을 활용하여 .해당단지의 부위별 재료의 특성을 반영한 수선주기 및 수선시기를 예측하고, 공동주택 관리자가 주기적 점검, 진단, 교체 등의 사항을 유지관리 캘린더에 의해 단지별로 자동관리할 수 있는 웹기반 유지관리 시스템을 제안하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2011

Apartment is settled down as a main housing type and massive supply has been conducted since 1990's. The government has focused on the housing supply to improve the housing number and cut its price. On the contrary, the management of the housing has been neglected to get an early deterioration. Since 1995's, various ways have been made to improve and maintain the building function and performance. Among these, the long-term repair plan has played a main role to manage the housing condition and plan the repair schedule for preparing the massive cost of repair such as a roof proof, elevator change. The long-tern repair plan provides the repair time and repair rate according to various construction types. Most of the management agent apply the repair standard into the field area. But the repair time could not reflect the present condition and bring into the wrong maintenance. Therefore, the repair time for the long-term maintenance plan would be revised and reflected from the material and technology development. |n this study, it aimed at improvement for the repair time in various construction types which are provided in the long-term repair plan. For this, the 22 management agents are surveyed directly. This study shows that the repair time of the painting are correspondent to the repair time of the long-term plan irregardless of the painting materials. Most of other areas would correspondently similar to the long-term plan. This study could not include the building location, material and other haracteristics. Therefore, the further study would be needed to reflect the building and materials attributes to get the detailed repair time.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2006

The primary purpose of this study is to provide the managerial guidelines for the comprehensive apartment improvement planning. This plan will consider the time-serial apartment management plan. Through a questionnaire survey, residential satisfactions and demands on apartment units, apartment building and site amenities were investigated. Based on the statistical analysis, residents' demands were assessed. The resident groups were categorized into the three groups considering the apartments' life span where they were living. The results from the statistical analysis were finally compared with the long-term apartment management plan demonstrated in the Housing Code of the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, residential satisfaction on the equipments in apartment units was higher than that on the unit plans. Residents' satisfaction on the communal facilities in apartment sites was lower than that on the other factors. Thus, apartment unit plans and communal facilities in sites need to be improved. Second, though we had the three residents' groups, for the results of the residential satisfaction, the groups were divided into two groups: 'less than 10 years group'and 'over than 10 years group'. Considering the residents' demands for the apartment improvement according to the life span of apartment complexes, the habitability factor was demanded by 'the less than 10 years group' and the safety factor by 'the over than 10 years group'. Compared the residents' demands for apartment improvements with the long-term apartment management plan demonstrated in the Housing Code, the improvement cycles demanded by residents were shorter than those in the code. Thus, the management plan in the code should be reconsidered.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.355-358
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• 2002

국내에서 1960년대부터 공동주택의 활발한 보급이 이루어지고 있는 반면, 공동주택의 물리${\cdot}$사회적 성능을 유지하여 수명을 연장시키기 위한 제도 및 표준적 유지관리 기법 등이 마련되지 못하여 시설안전 및 주거환경 문제가 발생하게 되었다. 이러한 현 상황 하에 공동주택의 유지관리를 통하여 주택의 수명을 증진함으로써 주택자원의 효율적인 이용이 시급한 실정이다. 공동주택의 유지관리 업무 측면에 있어 정확한 장기수선계획의 수립과 그에 따른 특별수선충당금 산정은 주택의 조기 노후화를 방지할 수 있다. 하지만 유지관리 행위주체인 주택 관리자들뿐 아니라 유지관리 대상시설물에 거주하는 입주자들에게 있어서 정확한 장기수선계획의 수립과 그에 따른 특별수선충당금의 적립에 관한 필요성 의식이 불충분한 현실이다. 장기수선계획의 미수립은 특별수선충당금의 비합리적인 적립을 허용하는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 따라서, 공동주택의 성능을 최대한 발휘하도록 하여 건물의 경제적 수명을 연장시키기 위하여 정확한 근거에 의한 장기수선계획의 수립과 그에 따른 특별수선충당금산정 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2022

오늘날 주거형태 중 공동주택이 차지하는 비중은 매우 높다. 본 연구는 관리비등의 징수액을 산출하는데 고려되는 요소를 확인하여 합리적인 분배방안을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공용관리비와 장기수선충당금에 대한 선행연구를 검토한 후 공동주택관리정보시스템에서 2020년 부산시 소재 의무관리대상 공동주택에 대한 각종 자료를 수집하여 관리형태(자치관리, 위탁관리)에 따른 영향요인의 차이를 분석하였다. 통계분석결과 세대수와 노후정도는 장기수선충당금에 음(-)의 영향을, 노후정도는 공용관리비에 음(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 노후정도가 장기수선충당금과 공용관리비에 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 정도는 자치관리에 비해 위탁관리가 적은 것으로 나타났으며, 장기수선충당금은 위탁관리가 적게 부과하고 공용관리비는 자치관리가 적게 부과하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 부산시 소재 의무관리대상 공동주택 거주자등과 관리자에게 장기수선 충당금과 공용관리비를 합리적으로 분배할 수 있도록 하는 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.43-49
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to provide the fundamental data for the gradual apartment management plan. Through the questionnaire survey, residential satisfactions and maintenance consciousness were investigated. As the result of statistic analysis, the residents' needs for improvement according to the life span of apartment communities were found out. And we can also compare the differences about maintenance consciousness to the life span of apartment. The major research findings are as follows. First, the satisfaction averages according to the life span of apartment communities were classified two groups, less than 10 years' and over than 10 years'. By the requirement for improvement according as the life span apartment communities, habitability factors was demanded in less tham 10 years' group and safety factors was required in over than 10 years' group, Second, dwellers have high preference about remodeling to reconstruction. Especially we have to pay attention to the result that positive consciousness of remodeling and long term reparative marked highly in the group which has the short elapsed years. These results represent the possibility gradual step-by-step remodeling. In other words, the object of remodeling is not only odeteriorated apartments but also new apartments to have short elapsed years.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2015

This study was carried out to offer direction to the Housing Management Support Center in terms of its key features and specific operational tasks. The research involved the property management office (n=35) and Resident Representatives of the apartment blocks (n=52). Advisory Services conducted a consumer survey, as well as a survey of expert interviews (n=15). Survey results were as follows: (1) the Managing Director and secretary residents were satisfied with the Diagnosis and Advisory services; (2) the administrative support services need to address housing issues, including a long-term repair plan and advice on using long-term repair reserves and "conflict resolution associated with public housing management"; and (3) there was a greater need for a "basic, common-sense Housing Management Information Base to provide services to the Resident Representatives of the apartment blocks". Based on the survey results, the main roles of the Housing Management Support Center are to act as a House of Commons Administrator to handle complaints with counseling, diagnosis and advice; to support the Resident Committees; to provide professional training, research, and investigation; to support community revitalization; to manage the business of guidance and inspection; to coordinate conflicts and disputes; to build a comprehensive source of information; and to build networks.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2016

Purpose: Apartment housing should conduct a cyclic repair to keep and maintain the building performance since they are constructed. Therefore, the repair plan would be provided for long term period which explains the repair time, items and repair cost. Residents of apartment housing are responsible to pay for the repair activities. For repair cost, residents would reserve the money for repair little by little continuously until the required repair time because the repair cost takes a big burden for residents and lots of money a time. But, there is no systematic approach to provide the long term repair cost because it is no proper forecast of the repair cost to the upcoming repair time. In this study, it aimed at providing the monthly accumulation of the long term repair cost with the survey data in Seoul. Method: For these, the surveyed data are classified into 6 categories and number of data are 1,918. In addition, it developed the repair cost model for the 24 repair works and the cumulation function which is reflected with the each cost model. Result: This study are shown as follows : First, among the various estimation for the repair cost, the power function has a goodness of fit in statistics. Second, the monthly accumulation would be 12,840 won/household in size of $100,000m^2$ management area and $81.7won/m^2$ in size of the 1,000 household number during 40 years.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2011

Building deterioration would be proceeded by various causes such as physical, social, economic degradation. The deterioration would be inevitably prevented or delayed to get the decent function and performance in various building part and components. The maintenance and management are continued to provide the decent living condition for the household. The maintenance means mainly a repair, including the on-time and longterm plan. The longterm repair would be conducted by the systemic preparation in management activity and a required cost. Therefore, the annual due for the longterm repair plan is important to prepare the repair cost in a required time. In this paper, it aimed at analyzing the longterm repair cost and modelling to forecast the required cost in total area, number of household and time elapse in apartment housing. The estimation model of a repair cost is used with a power function which has a good statistics. Results of this study are shown that the sample has a longterm repair due in a $2,032won/m^2{\cdot}yr$ averagely which is higher than $912won/m^2{\cdot}yr$ in domestic. Second, the longterm repair due is proportionally correlated with the time elapse in both a total area and the number of household. Third, the estimation model for the longterm repair amount is suitable for the power function which is most in any other estimation models. Fourth, the ration of the longterm plan repair due a year to the cumulated longterm amount is about 26%.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2007

The study is based on a two-year research study titled 'A study on the Development of the Programs for Housing Policy to support Multi-family Housing Remodeling in Korea'. The primary purpose of this two-year study was to recommend governmental program initiatives for supporting multi-family housing remodeling activities in Korea. As a part of this research study, this article was written based on the results from the two surveys regarding multi-family housing remodeling in the United States and Korea, and a focus group with housing researchers affiliated to the Joint Center for Housing Studies. Major research findings are presented as follows: First, there have been various types of supportive programs for single- and multi-family housing remodeling in the United States. Those have focused on lower income families than middle income families. Compared with the programs in the United States, the apartment remodeling in Korea has been focusing on small population of the multi-family housing owners. Apartment remodeling in Korea needs supportive programs for rental housing remodeling and the housing remodeling for low-incomes. Second, there have been various types of remodeling activities made in multi-family housing properties in the United States. Size of remodeling project also varied. Their remodeling activities were based on the long-term repairing plans initiated by professional apartment management groups. For making our multi-family housing properties more sustainable, we also need to have the long-term repairing plans. Third, the apartment property remodeling has been regarded as a substitute of reconstruction of apartment properties. However, remodeling should be regarded as one of the most efficient ways to extend the life-cycle of apartment buildings. Thus, benefits and executive plans of apartment remodeling should be studied by a professional research center under our governmental responsibilities as done in the United States.