• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2023

The development of logistics technology due to the 4th Industrial Revolution and logistics 4.0 has changed the logistics environment from offline to online, and the growth of the online market has accelerated due to the recent increase in non-face-to-face delivery due to COVID-19. Such growth in the online market has expanded the logistics market for delivery, and contributes to creating an advanced logistics ecosystem as last mile services and logistics technologies begin to grow together. As traffic and environmental problems arise as a result, interest in transportation means of cargo increases, and changes to cargo electric vehicles and delivery cycles are being considered. However, since mass transportation of transportation focused on terminal delivery such as cargo electric vehicles and delivery cycles is limited in handling large quantities in urban areas, methods for efficiently transporting cargo while considering the environment are being devised. In order to solve such environmental problems and increase the efficiency of logistics delivery in urban areas, technologies using underground spaces based on existing urban railroads are being developed. In this study, a study was conducted on the establishment of evaluation criteria for selecting a test bed, which is a space for applying the system.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2016

최근 국내 외 물류환경이 급변하고 있어 국내기업들은 물론이거니와 해외기업들까지 자동화창고 개발 및 투자를 확대하고 있다. 이러한 환경속에서 자동화창고 시스템은 급변하고 있으며, 그에 따라 다양한 기능을 갖춘 자동화창고 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 이렇게 자동화창고 시스템의 새로운 기술들이 많이 개발되어 양적인 면은 커져가고 있지만, 자동화창고 시스템의 제품 품질평가체계인 질적인 면은 제자리걸음이다. 본 논문에서는 자동화창고의 제품평가체제 확립을 위해다양하게 발전하고 있는 자동화창고 시스템의 특성과 기술의 동향을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 자동화창고 시스템의 기능성과 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 제품평가에 관한 국제품질평가 표준인 ISO/IEC 25000 시리즈를 참조하여 기능적합성과 신뢰성의 평가항목을 도출하였으며, 도출한 평가항목을 통해 평가모델을 개발하였다. 본 논문을 통해 자동화창고 시스템의 품질수준을 높이기 위한 기능적합성과 신뢰성의 평가기준을 확립할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.211-212
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• 2016

이동랙을 사용하는 자동화 창고를 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 창고의 한정된 자원인 포크리프트와 같은 작업 차량과 이동랙 자체를 효과적으로 운용하는 운영방식이 중요하다. 주로 최대한 빠른 시간 내에 이동 동선을 줄이는 것이 목표가 된다. 고정랙에서 차량만이 이동하는 일반창고와는 달리 이동랙이 움직이는 형태이므로 창고 내 복잡도가 높아질 수 있으며 높은 복잡도는 운영 효율을 저해하는 요인이 된다. 즉, 창고의 화물 배치 형태, 입출고 작업 오더의 순서뿐만 아니라 이동랙의 움직임과 작업 차량의 충돌 등과 같은 문제가 더해져 창고의 복잡도는 현저히 증가하게 된다. 본 연구는 이동랙을 사용한 자동화 창고의 형태와 화물의 배치에 따른 운영형태를 연구하도록 한다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.167-186
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• 2015

본 논문은 부산항 신항 배후단지에 위치한 항만물류창고 업체들에 대한 원가관리 실태를 점검하고, 향후 업체들을 지원할 수 있는 원가관리 모델을 제시하여 그 이론과 방법을 연구하였으며, 이를 동 지역의 사례업체인 K사에 직접 적용해 봄으로써 그 모델이 동 지역 업체들의 원가관리에 유용하다는 것을 규명하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 따라 개별 원가계산 관리 모델로서 전통적 원가계산, 활동기준 원가계산(ABC), 시간동인 활동기준 원가계산(TDABC)의 3가지 모델을 제시하여 비교 연구하였으며, 최소이익 원가관리 모델로서는 공헌이익 분석 모델을 제시해서 연구하였다. 3가지 개별 원가계산 관리 모델 중에서는 TDABC가 가장 진일보되고 유용한 모델이라는 것을 규명할 수 있었으며, 공헌이익 분석 모델은 동 지역 업체들의 최소이익 관리 모델로서 적합하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2023

Due to the routine nature of social distancing in accordance with the COVID-19 pandemic, the logistics industry is under rapid development, given that offline demand is focused on online platforms. The number of warehouse workplaces and workers are steadily increasing per annum, and the industrial accident rate of transportation, warehouse, and telecommunication industries to which warehouse employees belong is higher than the total industrial accident rate in Korea. In previous studies, warehouse workers reported exposure to health hazards such as musculoskeletal disorders due to the handling of heavy objects and improper working postures. Accordingly, in this study, a survey was conducted to investigate symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders with focus on parcel delivery workers nationwide. The questionnaire included a musculoskeletal disorder symptom survey table to identify information such as worker occupational history, work type, and signs or symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. Survey response data from 453 people were obtained to determine the influence of delivery business characteristics on occupational musculoskeletal disorders, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Based on the results, in the analysis of pain with respect to body part, the duration, degree, and frequency of pain were highest in the leg part, and as a result, the average value for the leg part exhibited a significant difference from those of other body parts. In addition, 52.32% of workers exhibited symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders, and a high number of patients with musculoskeletal disorders was observed in the work group with less than three years of service and with ages ranging from 30-39. The results of this study can serve as basic data for the derivation of a management plan that meets the characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders that impact logistics workers overburdened with work due to the rapid increase in parcel delivery volume in accordance with an increase in online consumption.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.7-11
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• 2007

This paper considers a shipment planning of products from manufacturers to a third-party warehouse for demands with production time windows where a demand must be replenished in its time window. The underling lot-sizing model also assumes cargo delivery cost in each inbound replenishment to the warehouse. For this model, an optimal O($nT^4$) is presented where n is the number of demands and T is the length of the planning horizon.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2008

This paper is mainly about the development of u-warehouse management system by using RFID in SCM environment. We developed a web-based real-time u-warehouse management system centering to manufacture enterprises by analyzing the process before and after the adopting of RFID technologies in warehouse management, deducing the standard application process which adopts RFID technologies in SCM environment.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.198-201
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• 1999

An automated storage and retrieval machinery for high rack warehouse systems is developed in order to stack the various kinds of productions. However, according to increase in the rack height, the long lead time should be taken. In stacker crane systems, the variations of the lifting height and the load generate the vibration of lifting machine, and it makes a Position control to be difficult Therefore, the reduction of vibration will be important factor for saving the lead time and the damage of Productions. This paper deals with a position control of stacker crane in automated high rack warehouse system by using a gain-scheduled control algorithm via a LMI method, where the variations of elastic coefficient of the stacker crane's post are considered.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2003

This study deals with the leaf tobacco assignment problem of a leaf tobacco warehouse with multiple input points and single output point. Also, the number of storage frequences is not necessary the same as that of retrieval for each leaf tobacco. A mathematical model is developed with the objective of minimizing the total travel distance associated with storage and retrieval operations. We also develop several heuristics based on the retrieval order frequency, retrieval/storage frequency ratio of leaf tobacco, and ABC curve. It is observed that the ABC curve based heuristic gives the best solution which is near optimal. Based on the test results from real world data, the ABC curve based heuristic is found to give a best performance. Comparing to current assignment method, the ABC curve based heuristic reduced total travel distance about 17.2%.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2014

The functions of stocking and releasing in logistics center consist of three major procedure such as receiving, shipping and stock managements. Each process includes various sub-processes which are complicatedly connected with each other. Furthermore, lots of operators execute various tasks in the different sub-processes, simultaneously. It makes difficult to standardize, monitor, and analyze the processes. This paper proposed the quantitative methodology using process mining approach to discover and analyze receiving and shipping processes. For this purpose, the PDA operation log data is analyzed to build a realistic process model. The deduced model has been compared with official process model. In addition, task assignment and social networks analysises are carried out by utilizing process mining tools. Also, it has been proposed how to improve the processes with the analytical simulation model based on the results of process mining.