• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock Mode

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Wheel slip control of automotive brake system using ER valve (ER 밸브를 이용한 자동차 브레이크 시스템의 차륜 슬립제어)

  • 방주현;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new anti-lock brake system(ABS) using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators for the wheel slip control. The hydraulic dynamic model of the automotive brake system is formulated by incorporating electric field-dependent Bingham properties of ER fluid obtained experimentally. The brake system designed by this hydraulic model is able to control wheel slip by controlling the intensity of electric field which tunes the braking torque. The control fields of the ER valve to command desired wheel slip are determined by a sliding mode controller. A comparison between the proposed brake system and the conventional brake system is made by providing with computer simulations of vehicle motions under ABS performance requirement condition.

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Analysis on Thermoelastic Stress in the Cantilever Beam by Lock-in Thermography

  • Kang, K.S.;Choi, M.Y.;Park, J.H.;Kim, W.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, effects of thermoelastic stress by using lock-in thermography was measured in the cantilever beam. In experiment, a circular holed plate was applied to analyze variation of transient stress under the condition of repeated cyclic loading. And the finite element modal analysis as computational work was performed. According to the surface temperature obtained from infrared thermography, the stress of the nearby hole was predicted based on thermoelastic equation. As results, each stress distributions between 2nd and 3rd vibration mode were qualitatively and quantitatively investigated, respectively. Also, dynamic stress concentration factors according to the change of vibration amplitude were estimated for the resonance frequency.

Analysis for Variation of Limiting Current at Initial Fault Time in Flux-Lock Type SFCL (자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 사고초기 제한 전류변화 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Gang, Hyeong-Gon;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2003
  • The fault current limiting characteristics at the initial fault time for flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) were investigated. The amplitude of initial fault current of the flux-lock type SFCL was dependent on the inductance ratio of coil 1 and 2. After fault current limiting mode was analyzed, we compared the calculated value with the experimental one for the initial fault current. The effect of initial fault current due to the inductance ratio of coil 1 and 2 on fault current limiting characteristics was discussed.

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40 GHz optical phase lock loop circuit for ultrahigh speed optical time division demultiplexing system (초고속 광시분할 다중시스템의 DEMUX용 40GHz 위상 동기 회로)

  • 김동환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2000
  • A new pha~e lock loop (PLL) IS proposed and demonstrated fat clock recovery from 40 Gblt/s time-dIvision-multiplexed (TDM) optical pulse tri.lin, The proposed clock lecovery scheme lmproves the Jitter effecl cOlmng from the clock. pulse laser of harmonically-mode locked flber laser The cross-corrdation frequency component between the optical Signa] and an optical clock pulse tram is deteCled as a fonr-wave-mixing (FWM) SIgnal generated in SOA. The lock-in freqnency range of the clod. recovery IS found to be within 10 KHz. 0 KHz.

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Robust Control of an Anti-Lock Eddy Current Type Brake System (잠김 방지 기능을 가지는 비접촉식 와전류형 제동장치의 견실제어)

  • 이갑진;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 1998
  • A conventional contact type brake system which uses a hydraulic system has mny Problems such as time delay response due to pressure build-up, brake pad wear due to contact movement, bulky size, and low braking performance in high speed region. As vehicle speed increases, a more powerful brake system is required to ensure vehicle safety and reliability. In this work, a contactless brake system of an eddy current type is proposed to overcome problems. Optimal torque control which minimizes a braking distance is investigated with a scaled-down model of an eddy current type brake. It is possible to realize optimal torque control when a maximum friction coefficient (or desired slip ratio) corresponding to road condition is maintained. Braking force analysis for a scaled-down model is done theoretically and experimentally compensated. To accomplish optimal torque control of an eddy current type brake system, a sliding mode control technique which is, one of the robust nonlinear control technique is developed. Robustness of the sliding mode controller is verified by investigating the braking performance when friction coefficient is varied. Simulation and experimental results will be presented to show that it has superior performance compared to the conventional method.

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Vortex induced vibration analysis of a cylinder mounted on a flexible rod

  • Zamanian, Mehdi;Garibaldi, Luigi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.441-455
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    • 2019
  • In this study, vortex induced vibrations of a cylinder mounted on a flexible rod are analyzed. This simple configuration represents the key element of new conception bladeless wind turbine (Whitlock 2015). In this study the structure oscillations equation coupled to the wake oscillation equation for this configuration are solved using analytical perturbation method, for the first time. An analytical expression that predicts the lock-in phenomena range of wind speed is derived. The discretized equations of motion are also solved using RKF45 numerical method. The equations of motion are discretized by Galerkin method. Free vibration mode shape of the structure taking into account the discontinuity of the cross section are used as comparison function. Numerical results are compared to the analytical results, and they show a satisfying agreement. The effect of system parameters on the oscillations of structure and wake as well as on the lock-in domain are presented. Moreover, it is shown that the values of wind speed triggering the start and the stop of the lock-in phenomenon, for increasing wind speed are different from those values obtained during the reverse process, i.e., when the wind speed decreases.

Burst Mode AGC Loop and Preamble Detector for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2 를 위한 버스트 모드 AGC 루프 및 프리엠블 검출기)

  • Gim, Jong-Man;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.706-714
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a burst mode AGC loop and preamble detector applicable for VDL(VHF Digital Link) mode-2 using D8PSK modulation scheme and the performance analysis of proposed schemes is described. Generally the AGC scheme can be divided into two types, continuos and burst mode AGC. The continuos mode is performed well only with an analog feedback AGC loop. But the analog feedback AGC loop is not suitable for burst mode since its gain lock time is more than preamble duration, which causes the preamble detector misses preamble. Hence a fast digital AGC loop is required for burst mode. Also the AGC loop has to be designed with full gain during idle time to detect bursts although the signal level is very low. If the time to acquire gain lock is slow, the preamble detector fail to detect burst due to saturation of a lot of preamble samples. The receiver performance might be down even if the burst was detected because the preamble is used to estimate several parameters need to demodulation at receiver. In this paper we analysed relationships between the AGC loop and preamble detector. we present an AGC loop and preamble detector in burst mode.

A Study on the Design of Green Mode Power Switch IC (그린 모드 파워 스위치 IC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Son, Sang-Hee;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Green Mode Power IC is designed to reduce the standby power. The proposed and designed IC works for the Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) and has the function of PWM. To reduce the unnecessary electric power, burst mode and skip mode section are introduced and controlled by external power MOSFET to diminish the standby power. The proposed IC is designed and simulated by KEC 30V-High Voltage 0.5um CMOS Process. The structure of proposed IC is composed of voltage regulator circuit, voltage reference circuit, UVLO(Under Voltage Lock out) circuit, Ibias circuit, green circuit, PWM circuit, OSC circuit, protection circuit, control circuit, and level & driver circuit. Measuring the current consumption of each block from the simulation results, 1.2942 mA of the summing consumption current from each block is calculated and ot proved that it is within the our design target of 1.3 mA. The current consumption of the proposed IC in this paper is less than a half of conventional ICs, and power consumption is reduced to the extent of 1W in standby mode. From the above results, we know that efficiency of proposed IC is superior to the previous IC.

Investigation on the effect of vibration frequency on vortex-induced vibrations by section model tests

  • Hua, X.G.;Chen, Z.Q.;Chen, W.;Niu, H.W.;Huang, Z.W.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2015
  • Higher-mode vertical vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) have been observed on several steel box-girder suspension bridges where different vertical modes are selectively excited in turn with wind velocity in accordance with the Strouhal law. Understanding the relationship of VIV amplitudes for different modes of vibration is very important for wind-resistant design of long-span box-girder suspension bridges. In this study, the basic rectangular cross-section with side ratio of B/D=6 is used to investigate the effect of different modes on VIV amplitudes by section model tests. The section model is flexibly mounted in wind tunnel with a variety of spring constants for simulating different modes of vibration and the non-dimensional vertical amplitudes are determined as a function of reduced velocity U/fD. Two 'lock-in' ranges are observed at the same onset reduced velocities of approximately 4.8 and 9.4 for all cases. The second 'lock-in' range, which is induced by the conventional vortex shedding, consistently gives larger responses than the first one and the Sc-normalized maximum non-dimensional responses are almost the same for different spring constants. The first 'lock-in' range where the vibration frequency is approximately two times the vortex shedding frequency is probably a result of super-harmonic resonance or the "frequency demultiplication". The main conclusion drawn from the section model study, central to the higher-mode VIV of suspension bridges, is that the VIV amplitude for different modes is the same provided that the Sc number for these modes is identical.

Manufacturing of Burst mode Transceiver module and Performance Test for Upstream Channel of Gigabit Ethernet PON System (GE-PON 시스템을 위한 버스트 모드 광수신기 제작과 상향채널 특성 평가)

  • Chang, Jin-Hyeon;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2012
  • The circuits including with Optical transceiver and clock data recovery, in this paper, SERDES (SERializer-DESerializer) are implemented to construct a GE-PON burst-mode transceiver supporting IEEE 802.3ah and a jig for measuring the burst-mode characteristics, that is to say, PON upstream optical transmission environment are manufactured to evaluate the performance of transceiver. we verified that the limiting amplifier compensated the gap of max. 26dB optical power by experiments. The startup acquisition lock time is 670ns in case of using VSC7123 and 2300ns in case of S2060 and the data acquisition lock time were measured to be 400ns and 600ns, respectively, in the upstream channel transmission in this work. While on the other, VSC7123 is satisfied with IEEE802.3ah recommendations.