• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local subsystem

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Decentralized Neural Network-based Excitation Control of Large-scale Power Systems

  • Liu, Wenxin;Sarangapani, Jagannathan;Venayagamoorthy, Ganesh K.;Liu, Li;Wunsch II, Donald C.;Crow, Mariesa L.;Cartes, David A.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.526-538
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a neural network based decentralized excitation controller design for large-scale power systems. The proposed controller design considers not only the dynamics of generators but also the algebraic constraints of the power flow equations. The control signals are calculated using only local signals. The transient stability and the coordination of the subsystem control activities are guaranteed through rigorous stability analysis. Neural networks in the controller design are used to approximate the unknown/imprecise dynamics of the local power system and the interconnections. All signals in the closed loop system are guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded. To evaluate its performance, the proposed controller design is compared with conventional controllers optimized using particle swarm optimization. Simulations with a three-machine power system under different disturbances demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller design.

Full Vehicle Modal Testing using Single-Run FRF Measurement and Mode Map Validation (Single-Run FRF 측정을 통한 실차 모달 시험 및 모드맵 검증)

  • Lee, Keun-Soo;Jung, Seung-Kyun;Kim, Jeung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2008
  • Finding reasonable flexural modes from the full vehicle modal testing has always been a difficult job to N&V engineers due to FRF inconsistency, nonlinearity, heavy damping and, in many cases, interactions between global body structural modes and massive isolate/non-isolated subsystem modes. This paper provides a brier overview of the mode map validation using single-run FRF measurement with highly sensitive accelerometers fur the full vehicle modal analysis and then it can be used to characterize the vehicle's global/local vibration performances, especially customer perceived "structural feel" typically below 40Hz.

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On the Design of Optimal Response Time in Computer Terminal Networks

  • An Young-Ki
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1976
  • A terminal response time analysis for a general class of terminals-to-computer subsystem is presented in this paper. On the point of the front view, it should be considered for R.O.K. Military Defense to set up the communication network in order to facilitate for the currency of the information and the data communication system. The model used to study is based on the advanced data communications system in which terminals are connected to Terminal Control Units(TCU) that are in turn connected to local Front-End Processor(FEP). The line control procedures used to interface a TCU and an FEP may be half-duplex Binary Synchronous Communication(BSC), half-duplex Synchronous Data Link Control(SDLC), or full-duplex SLDC. This paper will contribute to facilitate the initial phase of system design and configuration for the Military Defense Communication Network System in future.

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ARM Multimedia data retrieval in low power mobile disk drive (저전력 모바일 드라이브에서의 멀티미디어 데이터 재생)

  • Park, Jung-Wan;Won, You-Jip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we present the novel scheduling algorithm of the multimedia data retrieval for the mobile disk drive. Our algorithm is focused on minimizing the power consumption involved in data retrieval from the local disk drive. The prime commodity in mobile devices is the electricity. Strict restriction on power consumption requirement of the mobile device put unique demand in designing of its hardware and software components. State of the art disk based storage subsystem becomes small enough to be embedded in handhold devices. It delivers abundant storage capacity and portability. However, it is never be trivial to integrate small hard disk or optical disk drive in handhold devices due to its excessive power consumption. Our algorithm ARM in this article generates the optimal schedule of retrieving data blocks from the mobile disk drive while guaranteeing continuous playback of multimedia data.

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A development of multiple substation hybrid control algorithm using local subsystem data (지역 계통 정보를 이용한 다기 변전소 협조제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Kang, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.22_23
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    • 2009
  • 자동화된 변전소의 전압 - 무효전력을 효율적으로 제어하기 위해서는 계통 상태에 따른 운전전략이 필요하다. 즉, 계통의 상태를 파악할 수 있는 안정도 지수를 이용하여, 그에 따른 ULTC와 S.S의 운전 방안의 수립이 요구된다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 사고 발생 시 계통 안정도를 유지할 수 있는 예방제어 측면과 계통 정보 모니터링을 통한 Tap과 S.S 사이의 협조제어 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Decentralized Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Delayed Interconnections: Intelligent Approach (시간 지연 상호 연계를 가진 비선형 시스템의 분산 적응 제어: 지능적인 접근법)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2009
  • A decentralized adaptive control method is proposed for large-scale systems with unknown time-delayed nonlinear interconnections unmatched in control inputs. It is assumed that the time-delayed interaction terms are bounded by unknown nonlinear bounding functions. The nonlinear bounding functions and uncertain nonlinear functions of large-scale systems are compensated by the function approximation technique using neural networks. The dynamic surface control method is extended to design the proposed memoryless local controller for each subsystem of uncertain nonlinear large-scale time delay systems. Therefore, although the interconnected systems consist of a large number of subsystems, the proposed controller can be designed simply. We prove that all the signals in the total closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly bounded and the control errors converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed scheme.

Decentralized Model Reference Adaptive Control of a Class of Interconnected Continuous Systems (일련의 상호연결된 연속시간 시스템의 비집중 모델기준 적응제어)

  • Lyou, Joon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Yim, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a decentralized model reference adaptive control scheme for an interconnected continuous linear system composed of a number of single input single output subsystems. The scheme can treat the unknown strengh of interconnections as well as the uncertainty of subsystems. The scheme automatically adjusts the local feedback gains so that the output of each subsystem exponetially tracks that of the reference model.

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Optimal control for voltage and reactive power using piecewise method (분할수법을 이용한 전압무효전력의 최적제어)

  • 유석구;임화영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 1982
  • The optimum control of voltage and reactive power in large system requires large amounts of complicated calculation. If the large power system is controlled by the centralized control scheme, the necessary computing time, memory requirments and data transmission channels increase exponetially, and computer control of the system becomes difficult. Piecewise method which aims at the reduction of the difficulties of centralized control scheme is to decompose a large power system into several subsystems, each of which is controlled by a local computer and the control efforts of each subsystem are coordinated by a central computer. Unless sufficient coordination is made between subsystems, the control quality may become very poor. This paper describes how piecewise method can be applied in the optimal control of voltage and reactive power in large system, and presents effective calaulating algorithm for the solution of the problem. The numerical example for model system is presented here.

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Implementation of the web based environment monitoring system supporting the NMS protocol (NMS를 지원하는 웹기반 환경 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • Bae, Kwang-Jin;Yim, Kang-Bin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.831-832
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a canonical framework of the large-scaled web-based sensor gateway and practically implement it as the environment monitoring system. The system consists of a central management server, up to 250 local embedded subsystems and up to 250 sensor or actuator nodes for each subsystem. The node information is gathered periodically through a well-defined protocol on the sensor network and converted to the web contents and the SNMP MIB objects according to its data type. The MIB objects are well-defined and include system, network, sensor, actuator and alarm specific data classes. Because there is an increasing trend that a large number of sites are willing to adapt unmanned sensing and control, the developed system will play a key role to efficiently manage a large scale sensor networked system such as environment monitoring systems or countermeasure systems against disaster and calamities.

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Mesochronous Clock Based Synchronizer Design for NoC (위상차 클럭 기반 NoC 용 동기회로 설계)

  • Kim, Kang-Chul;Chong, Jiang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1123-1130
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    • 2015
  • Network on a chip(NoC) is a communication subsystem between intellectual property(IP) cores in a SoC and improves high performance in the scalability and the power efficiency compared with conventional buses and crossbar switches. NoC needs a synchronizer to overcome the metastability problem between data links. This paper presents a new mesochronous synchronizer(MS) which is composed of selection window generator, selection signal generator, and data buffer. A delay line circuit is used to build selection window in selection window generator based on the delayed clock cycle of transmitted clock and the transmitted clock is compared with local clock to generate a selection signal in the SW(selection window). This MS gets rid of the restriction of metastability by choosing a rising edge or a falling edge of local clock according to the value of selection signal. The simulation results show that the proposed MS operates correctly for all phase differences between a transmitted clock and a local clock.