• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local measurement

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A Study on Regional Economic Role and Impact of Regional University (지방대학이 지역경제에서 차지하는 역할과 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Dae-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.255-282
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    • 2003
  • This study shows how much the local college influences the local economy using the Keynes Model, which is evaluated as the basic of macro economics. The methods of research are economic measurement and empirical study being used questionnaire study. First of all, the result being used Keynes model shows that the local economy has been grown by the students of "D" university from 1994 to 2002, which is approximately more than 100 billion won a year. The amount is more than 15-30% among the gross income in "S" city. Next, the survey was carried out making the students of "D" university and villagers an object of it, which is especially a comparative study between "D" university and "K" university nearby "S" city. The result is as the follows; the influence of the two universities towards local economy is almost same, but the villagers in "S" city underestimate the valuable. In the result, the shortage of understanding about the importance of local college would cause obstructing not only the potential ability of local college, eventually, but also the development of the region.

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Damage identification of belt conveyor support structure using periodic and isolated local vibration modes

  • Hornarbakhsh, Amin;Nagayama, Tomonori;Rana, Shohel;Tominaga, Tomonori;Hisazumi, Kazumasa;Kanno, Ryoichi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.787-806
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    • 2015
  • Due to corrosion, a large number of belt conveyors support structure in industrial plants have deteriorated. Severe corrosion may result in collapse of the structures. Therefore, practical and effective structural assessment techniques are needed. In this paper, damage identification methods based on two specific local vibration modes, named periodic and isolated local vibration modes, are proposed. The identification methods utilize the facts that support structures have many identical members repeated along the belt conveyor and there exist some local modes within a small frequency range where vibrations of these identical members are much larger than those of the other members. When one of these identical members is damaged, this member no longer vibrates in those modes. Instead, the member vibrates alone in an isolated mode with a lower frequency. A damage identification method based on frequencies comparison of these vibration modes and another method based on amplitude comparison of the periodic local vibration mode are explained. These methods do not require the baseline measurement records of undamaged structure. The methods is capable of detecting multiple damages simultaneously. The applicability of the methods is experimentally validated with a laboratory model and a real belt-conveyor support structure.

Measurement Technique for Single Phase Local Heat Transfer Coefficients of Subchannels in a Rod Bundle using a Copper Sensor (봉다발 부수로의 단상 국부열전달 계수 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Sik;Choi, Young-Don;Bea, Kyong-Kuen;An, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the measuring technique for local heat transfer coefficients using a copper sensor in a rod bundle with mixing vanes. A copper sensor consists of a cartridge heater and four pieces of thermocouple. The Heater is located at the center of the copper sensor and thermocouples measure the surface temperature of the copper sensor. Unheated copper sensor and heated copper sensor are able to measure the local heat transfer coefficient at the position where the heated copper sensor is installed. However the entire region of a rod bundle is actually not heated, the decay of local heat transfer coefficients measured represents overestimated value rather than an actual value. The calibration curve for local heat transfer coefficients is presented using the correction factor calculated by CFD.

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T A Study on the Composition Elements and Evaluation of Image in Lobby of the Local Cultural Institution (지역문화회관 로비공간의 이미지 형성요소와 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Hye-Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated composition elements and estimation of image in lobby from user viewpoint that is the central space of local cultural institution, and spectator mainly utilizes. Progress process of study develops investigation device including literature investigation, professional panel and lobby space image measurement tool through on-the-spot probe and, executed supporting research to spectator. As the result of the study, first, lobby space image exerts absolute effect to local cultural institution image-building, and is grasped on constituent that floor, ceiling, entrance and lighting and decoration is important in image-building of lobby space. Second, the image of the important lobby space was grasped in order of convenient image(M = 3.98) bright image(M = 3.87), and cozy image(M = 3.80). Third, the results on investigating semantic structure of the lobby image, emotional factor, styling factor, spatial factor, and peculiar factor are composed of important factors that decides image of lobby space. Fourth, as the result of image analysis for lobby space, the degree of satisfaction for the local cultural institution was entirely low against the importance. In particular, the image for convenience, individuality, locality and dignity was not sufficient in all the three places. Therefore, lobby design of local cultural institution shall also suggest more various lobby space image from culture oriented viewpoint.

Adaptive Image Binarization for Automated Surface Strain Measurment (판재 곡면변형률 자동측정을 위한 적응 2치영상화)

  • Shin, Gun Il;Kwon, Ho Yeol;Kim, Hyong-Jong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an adaptive image binarization scheme is proposed for automated surface strain measurement. At first, we reviewed an image based 3D deformation factor measurement briefly. Then, a new adaptive thresholding method is proposed for the extraction of lattice pattern from a deformed plate image using its local mean and variance. Some experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of our approaches.

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Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning (다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성)

  • Lee, S.M.;Hwang, J.Y.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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Location Measurement method Depending on Reflection Characteristics of Ultrasonic Sensors for The Flat LED Lamp (평면 LED 램프에서의 초음파 센서의 반사특성을 고려한 위치측정 기법)

  • Heo, Young-Rok;Yun, Jang-Hee;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the location measurement method for the reliable location data using ultrasonic sensors is proposed for the dimming control of the LED flat lamp. The measurement errors depending on the reflection angle of the object have to be considered to obtain the reliable location data in the ultrasonic sensors. In the experiment, the cause of the measurement errors depending on reflection angle is analyzed and velocity change of ultrasonic wave depending on reflection angle is measured. And the location measurement method depending on velocity change of ultrasonic wave is proposed. From the results, the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates was 1.47cm when the location measurement method was considered, and it was closer to the true values than the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates which was 5.89cm without regard to the reflection angle.

A Tracking Filter with Motion Compensation in Local Navigation Frame for Ship-borne 2D Surveillance Radar (2 차원 탐색 레이다를 위한 국부 항법 좌표계에서의 운동보상을 포함한 추적필터)

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a tracking filter with ship's motion compensation for a ship-borne radar tracking system. The ship's maneuver is described by displacement and rotational motions in the ship-centered east-north frame. The first order Taylor series approximation of the measurement error covariance of the converted measurement is derived in the ship-centered east-north frame. The ship's maneuver is compensated by incorporating the measurement error covariance of the converted measurement and displacement of the position state in the tracking filter. The simulation results via 500 Monte-Carlo runs show that the proposed method follows the target successfully and provides consistent tracking performance during ship's maneuvers while the conventional tracking filter without ship motion compensation fails to track during such periods.

Development of Local-Exposure Systems for In Vivo Studies at Mobile-Phone Frequency Bands (이동통신 주파수 대역에서의 동물 실험용 국부 노출 장치 개발)

  • Ko Chea-Ok;Park Min-Young;Doh Hyeon-Jeong;Kim Jeong-Lan;Jung Ki-Bum;Pack Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2006
  • We have designed local exposure systems for long-time mice experiments in PCS and cellular frequency band(PCS: 1,762.5 MHz, cellular: 848.5 MHz). The fabricated systems are local exposure systems of carousel type, and 40 mice can be exposed at a time. In order not to give extra stress to the mice ender experiment, the systems were fabricated to meet the environmental conditions such as illumination, ventilation, noise etc. SAR measurement was performed using a temperature probe. Measurements at 3 points in the head of mouse cadaver and solid phantom were made, and it has been confirmed that the measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation results in the real exposure environment. The exposure systems are currently used for long-term mice experiments.

Economic Geographical Determinants for the Sustainability of the Social Economy: A Case Study of the Chungnam Province (사회적경제의 지속가능성에 대한 경제지리적 결정 요인: 충청남도를 사례로)

  • Lee, Hongtaek
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.34-52
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to identify economic geographical determinants that affect the sustainability of the social economy. The sustainability of the social economy means the sustainability of the pursuit of social value as well as the sustainability of business operation. This study is aiming to economic geographical determinants as factors affecting sustainability of the social economy and extracted measurement index through examination on the theory and case study. As a result, 10 items in two areas(the sustainability of the pursuit of social value, the sustainability of business operation) had been deducted as the measurement index of which sustainability of the social economy. In addition, 20 items in four areas(local networks, intermediary organizations, local community culture and public roles) had been deducted as economic geographical determinants. Multiple regression analysis through 193 firm surveys suggests that 'local networks', 'intermediary organizations', and 'public roles' have an positive impact on sustainability. This result implies a need for policies to create an economic geography ecosystem of social economy.