• 제목/요약/키워드: Local forest management

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.036초

Assessment of REDD+ Suitable Area for Sustainable Forest Management in Paraguay

  • Park, Jeongmook;Lee, Yongkyu;Lim, Byeongmin;Lee, Jungsoo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • This study extracted deforestation area and degraded forestland area, which are potential REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) project candidate areas in Paraguay using Land Cover Map (LCM) and Tree Cover Map (TCM). The REDD+ project objectives scenarios were set three stages: 'afforestation and economic efficiency scenario', 'local capacity reinforcement scenario', and 'Infrastructure-oriented scenario'. And then, we evaluated the project unit suitable area of the REDD+ project. All scenarios selected the evaluation factors for each scenario in addition to the area ratio factors for deforestation area and degraded forestland area and weighted values were extracted by assigning category scores. As a result of the three scenarios comparison analysis, Concepcion state score was the highest. Within Concepcion state, the Belon district had the highest score, making it appropriate as a project unit REDD+ project candidate area in Paraguay, while the San Carlos district had the lowest score. This study can be used as basic data for selecting REDD+ project candidate area in Paraguay, and it is expected to contribute sufficiently to REDD+ project if additional data or information of social, cultural and economic sectors are secured.

Usufruct Rights Conflicts during the Exploitation and Management of Forest Parks in China

  • Zhang, Hao;Park, Bong-Woo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2009
  • Forest parks are regarded as one of the scientific ways to keep the forest sustainably developed, meanwhile deliver the benefits to the general public. The development of forest parks in China has experienced simply more than 20 years and both the exploitation and management institutions haven't been set up systematically, which, in reality, reflects as inadequate legislative and policy framework. Without the regulatory guidance and collaborating assistance of environment relating governmental sectors at both national and local levels, it's inevitable that the development of forest parks in the country would face constant problems and conflicts. Therefore, it might be helpful to sort out this conflicts and problems and further more to work out how to solve the barriers. The research in this report started with introducing the IUCN Protected Areas Categories, the overall current situations in China and compared the definition of forest parks in the country and that in international experience. It is to aim to find out the real usufruct rights conflicts during the exploitation and management of forest parks and the method used in this report is field visit, previous investigation, collecting secondary materials, interview, analysis and comparison. The research result in this report couldn't cover all the conflict situations during the forest parks' exploitation and management in China but will provide the analysis of this problem from the legal perspective. Practical application and concerning suggestion will be fully discussed in Part 5 in terms of legislative, social and environmental effects.

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농산촌 개발마을 사례별 마을개발사업에 대한 지역주민 의식 (Awareness of Local Residents on the Village Development Project According to the Types of Rural and Mountain Village Development)

  • 김종호;전준헌;이덕재;이광희;김성일;김통일
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제96권6호
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    • pp.714-723
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농산촌 체험관광마을별로 마을개발사업의 현황과 내용 그리고 이에 대한 지역주민의 의식을 조사함으로써, 향후 산촌에 체험관광 도입 시 정책개발에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 농산촌 체험마을형태인 산촌개발마을, 녹색농촌체험마을, 농촌전통테마마을, 그리고 산촌개발사업이 완료된 마을에 농촌체험마을 사업이 들어간 혼합형 마을의 각 지역주민을 대상으로 면접 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 마을개발사업의 결과에 대한 인식에 있어서는 산촌개발마을인 객현리와 녹색농촌체험마을인 부래미마을은 여러 면에서 긍정적 반응을 보인데 반하여, 혼합형 마을인 신론 도원리는 마을개발사업으로 인한 변화기 마을에 거의 없는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 마을개발사업에 대한 만족도는 주민소득 향상이라는 측면과 가장 높은 상관을 나타내었다. 또한 모든 체험마을의 형태에서 지역주민은 서비스 교육, 리더십 강의 등 교육의 필요성과 참여의향이 높게 나타났고, 녹색농촌체험마을 사업이 실시된 마을에서 마을의 발전방향으로 체험프로그램 개발에 중점을 두어야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

한밤마을과 괴란마을의 사례 분석을 통한 당산숲·마을숲 복원 자료 구축 (Preparation of Data for Restoration of Dangsan Forests and Rural Community Forests from the Case Study of Hanbam and Goiran Villages)

  • 최재웅;김동엽
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to understand the characteristics of dangsan forests and rural community forests (RCF), and seek for a landscape management scheme. Dangsan forests and RCF have been maintained by local residents since hundreds of years ago. However, many of them have been disturbed. The case sites were derived from the twenty villages previous investigated where dangsan forests and RCF's remainrd. The two sites were remodelled to restore what have been degraded. Hanbam village has maintained its dangsan forest with good management practices, whereas the dangsan forest and RCF of Goiran village showed relatively poor management. The size of dangsan forest at hanbam village was 13,784$m^2$, and major tree species was Pinus densiflora. In total, 151 trees with more than 30cm in DBH were standing on the site. As a cultural activity, the dangsan festival have been held in January $5^{th}$ by lunar calendar to the 2005 at the Jindongdan, a dangsan tree made of stone. The RCF of Hanbam village has disappeared due to the event of landslide in 1930, which needs to be restored. Goiran village has a dangsan forest and a RCF. The forests in Goiran village revealed many problems due to bad management practice. The prototype of the dangsan forest was deteriorated by introduced Prunus serrulata and the facilities for physical training. A systematic management scheme for dangsan forests and RCF's should be established with a close partnership among local residents, experts, and local government.

A Study on Prioritization of Urban Forest Composition Using Needs Analysis - Targeting Paju Heyri Village

  • Kang, Byong-Rho;Koo, Ja-Houng;Kim, Hyoung-Tae;Woo, Jong-Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a strategy for the creation and management of urban forests in Paju Heyri art village. Urban forest composition attributes (4 categories and 16 items) were extracted and the questionnaire was asked to the level and the current level for tourists, local residents and workers in Paju Heyri art village. And the priority order for the creation of urban forests was derived through the difference between the present level (performance) and the required level (importance) and the requirements analysis procedure. In this study, the priorities of each item of urban forest formation attributes were determined. The t-test alone had limitations, so we calculated the Borich needs which were not covered by the existing Importance - Performance Analysis (IPA). We used the Locus for Focus Model, which is a method for visually confirming the difference between the current level and the required value for the required level in the 4-quadrant coordinate plane. The results of this study show that the seven priorities can be used as a useful tool for the formulation of urban forests and operational strategies and can be a basic research for the activation of urban forests in the future.

인구학적(人口學的) 속성(屬性)에 따른 계룡산(鷄龍山) 국립공원(國立公園) 지역주민(地域住民)의 관광영향(觀光影響) 지각(知覺) 차이(差異) (Residents' Perception Differences for Tourism Impacts in Relation to Demographic Characteristics in Gyearyongsan National Park)

  • 오도교;김세빈;곽경호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of local residents' nature environment attitudes for National Park development impact perceptions and to examine application possibility of nature environment attitude for resolution information of National Park management conflicts. Thirty items of residents' perceptions and opinions were designed from previous tourism impact studies. The new environmental paradigm(NEP) was used to measure local residents' nature environment attitudes. In April, 2003, 239 questionnaires were obtained from interview survey in local residents' villages near Gyearyongsan National Park. Generally, most of the local residents perceived low economic effects and negative environment impacts for National Park development. Nature environment attitudes levels were significant differences with socioeconomic variables of local residents, specially high in age, education level and influenced their perceptions toward National Park development impacts. The results were suggested that the nature environment attitudes could be provided a useful reverential framework in resolution of National Park management conflicts.

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A Study on Riparian Forests of Idle Land to Build Design Using the IPA Strategy

  • Choi, Sang Hyun;Woo, Jong Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2016
  • In this study 'forest design in waterside unused land' of 'waterside area' in the specificity that multilateral, including landscape, recreation, social and environmental aspects in the space, taking into account by multiple factors :Raise 'practicality' than a functional management and police to hang out with, each element is usually way to improve the beauty. There is currently carried out waterside green area creation, which is artificial plantation and open spaces only emphasizing 'landscape' with lacking multi-function purpose, as a 'forest design in waterside unused land' strategy but it should be lowered by performance in this strategy. And the study suggested a strategy which prepared cultural and social infrastructure to be able to attract different fund and build local character as an alternative demand plan considered environmental character as a top priority.

명상숲 조성·운영에 관한 인식 및 요구도 분석 (Perceptions and Demands Analysis on the Creation and Management of School Forests)

  • 정성엽;이연희
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제108권2호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 명상숲 조성 운영에 대한 학교와 지자체의 인식을 조사하고자 명상숲 우수사례로 선정된 학교의 교사 45명과 명상숲이 조성되어 있는 전국 지자체 담당공무원 153명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 학교교사는 명상숲 조성의 필요성에 대해 중요하게 인식하고 있었으며 환경미화를 위한 필요성을 가장 높게 꼽았다. 명상숲 조성 면적, 명상숲 조성 후 학교환경, 명상숲 활용에 대해 대체로 만족하는 결과를 보였지만 명상숲 유지관리에 대해서는 만족도가 높지 않았다. 또한 명상숲의 효과적인 활용을 위해 지속적인 유지관리의 필요성이 가장 높게 나타났으며 프로그램을 진행할 전문인력에 대한 요구도 높게 나타났다. 지자체 담당공무원도 명상숲 조성 효과로 학교환경 개선을 가장 높게 인식했으며 명상숲 조성 및 운영 활성화를 위한 지자체 역할로 관련 부처 기관과의 협력, 유지관리 지원의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있었다. 따라서 명상숲의 조성 및 운영을 활성화하기 위해서 학교와 지자체의 긴밀한 협력체계를 구축하고 유지관리 방안 마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

고흥군 신금마을 당산숲의 관리 개선을 통한 농촌마을 활력 제고방안 고찰 (Perspectives on the Revitalization of Rural Village by Improving Management Scheme for the Dangsan Forest in Singeum Village, Goheung-gun)

  • 최재웅;김동엽;김미희;안옥선
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.535-554
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 고흥군 신금마을 당산숲의 특성, 관리실태를 파악하고, 관리 개선방안 고찰을 통해 농촌마을 활력을 제고하고자 한 것이다. 해안가마을인 신금리의 당산숲은 비보숲과의 조합으로 이루어진 '당산숲+비보숲' 유형을 갖고 있다. 천연기념물 제362호 '고흥 외나로도 상록수림'으로 지정되어 있는 당산숲 안에는 학생수련장 건물이 들어서면서 훼손되고, 둘레에 철책이 설치되면서 마을주민들 조차 출입이 금지되어 1년에 한번 당산제를 지낼 때에만 출입할 수 있다. 또한, 비보숲은 나로도 해수욕장으로 이용되면서, 관리 부재로 인해 훼손되고 있는 등 천연기념물로서 당산숲의 명칭, 이용행태에서 많은 문제점과 함께 올바로 활용되지 못하고 있다. 신금마을의 당산숲이 현재까지 수백 년간 그 아름다움을 유지해 온 원동력은 당산제 등을 통해 마을주민들이 지키고 보호해 왔기 때문이다. 현재 마을이장 홀로 당산제를 지내며 마을 성지(聖地)로서의 위상이 소멸될 위험에 처해 있는 실정이다. 신금마을 당산숲은, 전통문화경관으로서의 가치를 높일 필요가 있으며, 관리 문제 개선을 통해 마을의 활력 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

선도산림경영단지의 산주참여 확대 방안 (Measures for Activating Participation of Private Forest Owners in Leading Forest Management Zone)

  • 김영환;배재수;조민우
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제106권4호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2017
  • 사유림 경영 활성화를 위해서는 산주들의 참여가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 선도산림경영단지 내 산주들의 참여를 확대할 수 있는 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선도산림경영단지 내 산주들을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하여 참여수준을 파악하고 Arnstein의 주민참여 8단계 이론을 적용하여 산주들의 참여수준을 분석하였다. 연구결과 선도산림경영단지 산주들의 참여수준은 형식적인 단계에 머물러 있으며 의사결정 과정에 미치는 영향력이 매우 제한적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제도적으로 산주들이 단지 운영을 위한 의사결정과정에 참여할 수 있도록 산주협의체를 제도화하고 선도산림경영단지 산림경영 담당자와의 파트너십 체결을 제안하였다. 다만 본 연구에서는 단지 운영에 적극적인 일부 소재 산주를 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시함으로써 전체 선도산림경영단지 참여 산주들의 의견을 대표하는 데에는 다소 한계가 있다.