• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local area

Search Result 5,878, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Optimization of Classifier Performance at Local Operating Range: A Case Study in Fraud Detection

  • Park Lae-Jeong;Moon Jung-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-267
    • /
    • 2005
  • Building classifiers for financial real-world classification problems is often plagued by severely overlapping and highly skewed class distribution. New performance measures such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) have been recently introduced in evaluating and building classifiers for those kind of problems. They are, however, in-effective to evaluation of classifier's discrimination performance in a particular class of the classification problems that interests lie in only a local operating range of the classifier, In this paper, a new method is proposed that enables us to directly improve classifier's discrimination performance at a desired local operating range by defining and optimizing a partial area under ROC curve or domain-specific curve, which is difficult to achieve with conventional classification accuracy based learning methods. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated in terms of fraud detection capability in a real-world fraud detection problem compared with the MSE-based approach.

A Design and Implementation of the Coded Type Digital Mobile Communication for DS3 Telecommunication Format (DS3 급 전송을 위한 코드형 디지털 이동통신 프레임기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이강환;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11c
    • /
    • pp.247-250
    • /
    • 2003
  • Mobile wire technology is a publicly available general purpose for Radio Frequency(RF) communication for short-range and point-to-multi point voice and data transfer. In this paper, we proposed a new technology of the synchronized frame structure which is based on the CDMA technique, and it's implemented into the VLSI design by FPGA. The developmental technique consists of an assigned coded type mobile communication equipments and available local mobile or wireless communication scheme quasi BT(Blue Tooth)'s functions as multiplexer or do-multiplexer for each other applications. We implement this architecture with special proposed frame structure in the local area network. Also, we expect the above proposed structure extend into the DS3 network architecture and applicable to the TE(Terminal Equipment) in the local communication area and the other one etc.

  • PDF

Development of Aspheric Surface Profilometry using 2nd Derivative (형상의 이차미분을 이용한 비구면 형상측정기술 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.104-109
    • /
    • 2011
  • I present a method of aspheric surface profile measurement using 2nd derivative of local area profile. This method is based on the principle of curvature sensor which measures the local 2nd derivative under test along a line. The profile is then reconstructed from the data on the each point. Unlike subaperture-stiching method and slope detection method, 2nd derivative method has strong points from a geometric point of view in measuring the aspheric surface profile. The second derivative terms of surface profile is an intrinsic property of the test piece, which is independent of its position and tip-tilt motion. The curvature is measured at every local area with high accuracy and high lateral resolution by using White-light scanning interferometry.

A Study on the Design Improvement of Recycling Architecture for Regional Revitalization (지역활성화를 위한 재활용 건축물의 디자인 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ju-Yeon;Lee, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.270-273
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recycling of buildings is to purpose that confront the social structure and make a new development in the area and improve the local image for using specific location of local area and historic legacies, traditional culture, specialties and it is the element of the regional revitalization which is connected with the culture tour is able to provide a clue of remaking the local industry. In this study of regional revitalization, the purpose of this study is to analysis the case that succeed in recycling the building of the more useful tourist attractions, so, through the study, reach the event for the regional revitalization in our country and the effectively regional revitalization, then it considers the method of recycling design that raises a competitive power.

  • PDF

Relation among Hair Mineral Contents, Nutrient Intakes and Clinical Symptoms of Male Middle School Students in Urban and Local Area (도시와 지방에 거주하는 남자 중학생의 두발 중 무기질 함량, 영양섭취상태 및 임상증상과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun;Choi, Mi-Kyeong;Jun, Ye-Sook;Cho, Hye-Kyung;Sung, Chung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2007
  • Minerals play important roles in biological processes. Hair mineral analysis has the advantages of conveniences in sampling and observing the profiles of multiple minerals simultaneously. The purpose of this study was to compare hair mineral contents between urban and local middle school students, and to find out the relation with nutrient intakes and clinical symptoms. Ten nutritional minerals and 7 environmental mineral contents were analyzed in the hair samples of 44 and 37 male students who resided in urban and local area, respectively. And their nutrient intake and clinical symptom score were estimated from questionnaire. The average age, height, and weight were 15.1 years, 168.4 cm, 56.8 kg in urban subjects and 15.4 years, 169.1 cm, 61.9 kg in local subjects, respectively. The residence types were apartment (63.6%) and small-sized apartment (22.7%) in urban subjects and apartment (51.4%) and house (37.8%) in local subjects. The primary water sources were purified water (38.3%), running water (18.2%) in urban subjects and purified water (32.4%), underground water (27.0%) in local subjects, respectively. Daily energy and nutrient intakes were not significantly different between two groups. Among the surveyed 17 clinical symptoms, the scores of constipation, cold, anxieties and total score of clinical symptoms in urban subjects were significantly love. than those in local subjects. Hair contents of Na, Mg, Ca, Cu, V Al, As were significantly higher, while U was lower in urban subjects compared to those in rural subjects. Hair contents of Ni and U were significantly correlated with food intake, and Cr, V, Al, Sb, As, U showed a correlation with energy intake. Hair Mg level showed significantly negative correlation with total clinical symptom score. In conclusion, hair mineral profile between urban and local students was significantly different. And some of these minerals were significantly correlated with food and nutrient intakes. Especially hair magnesium was significantly correlated with total clinical symptom score. Therefore, hair mineral levels would be needed for more systematic study elucidating potentiality as a useful clinical tool.

The Effects of Signboard Improvement Reflecting Local Characteristics : The Mediating Roles of Informativeness, Entertainment, and Irritation (지역 특성을 반영한 간판 개선의 효과 : 정보성, 오락성, 방해성의 매개 역할)

  • Yesolran Kim;Se-Jin Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2024
  • Signboard plays a pivotal role in crafting the initial impression of a storefront and contributing to the overall aesthetics of the local environment. Since 2012, the South Korean government has been annually implementing signboard improvement projects as part of its commitment to enhance urban landscapes and invigorate local business districts. Particularly noteworthy in recent years is the government's emphasis on creating signborad that aligns with the characteristics of the cities. This study aimed to investigate the impact on stores and the local area when incorporating local characteristics into signboard, with a focus on the mediating roles of informativeness, entertainment, and irritation. A survey was conducted among 150 undergraduate and graduate students who had experience visiting areas with improved signboard. The findings indicate that local fit of signboards has a positive impact on intention to visit store and area by mediating informativeness and entertainment. On the other hand, irritation does not exert a significant influence within this structural relationship. The results of this study contribute to broadening the scholarly understanding of signboards and signboard improvement, highlighting the importance of incorporating local characteristics into signboard to small business owners and local government practitioners.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Information Center for Invigorating Regional Products - Focused on the experiential marketing - (지역 특산물 활성을 위한 홍보관 특성에 관한 연구 - 체험 마케팅을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Jin-Ju;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2012
  • Our government finally understood the true meaning of this wisdom and is attempting to revive the rural area by establishing local produce exhibition hall. This is to allow different regions to promote their specialties and provide diverse experience to the public. However, the reality is that unstructured marketing and PR is not achieving much. Marketing in the past was a paradigm of function and benefit. As we passed 20th century, this was challenged, leading to experiential marketing. Customers' cultural urge and interest in experience and participation are getting stronger. With the facilitation of Promotion Center for local special products, local special products and relevant local communities will be promoted, and the distribution business will grow further. This research was performed to establish basic research materials for planning information center in order to invigorate regional products. This study brought about the following results: first, the Promotion Center for local special products can acquire emotional elements by associating the elements with local special products; secondly, the Promotion Center for local special products can acquire cognitive elements by harmonizing local communities' unique identities with their own other special products; thirdly, the Promotion Center for local special products can acquire behavioral elements by enjoying various experiences and events; fourthly, the Promotion Center for local special products can acquire relational elements by integrating other new spaces.

  • PDF

Management Efficiency Analysis of Local Food Stores in Jeonbuk (전북지역 로컬푸드 직매장의 경영효율성 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-24
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the management efficiency of local food stores that are increasing recently. The analysis targeted 25 local food outlets in Jeonbuk area, and the analysis method analyzed the efficiency by CCR model. The input variables used to analyze the input-oriented efficiency of local food stores are business expenses, employees, organizational number of participating farms, and number of items, and sales are used as output variables. The main contents of the analysis are as follows. First, local food outlets increased due to support projects such as the government, local governments, and agricultural cooperatives, but their dependence was high. Second, the management efficiency of 25 local food stores in Jeonbuk is 28.0% when the efficiency is 1.000, and 72.0% of inefficient local food stores. Third, considering the projection point and the reference group, there was room for improvement in input variables. Therefore, it was determined that improvement efforts are needed to secure the continuity of local food outlets in the future. However, this study will require review of variable selection and analysis methods for further analysis.

Simulated Annealing for Reduction of Defect Sensitive Area Through Via Moving (Via 이동을 통한 결함 민감 지역 감소를 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링)

  • Lee, Seung Hwan;Sohn, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2002
  • The semiconductor industry has continuously been looking for the ways to improve yield and to reduce manufacturing cost. The layout modification approach, one of yield enhancement techniques, is applicable to all design styles, but it does not require any additional resources in terms of silicon area. The layout modification method for yield enhancement consists of making local variations in the layout of some layers in such a way that the critical area, and consequently the sensitivity of the layer to point defects, is reduced. Chen and Koren (1995) proposed a greedy algorithm that removes defect sensitive area using via moving, but it is easy to fall into a local minimum. In this paper, we present a via moving algorithm using simulated annealing and enhance yield by diminishing defect sensitive area. As a result, we could decrease the defect sensitive area effectively compared to the greedy algorithm presented by Chen and Koren. We expect that the proposed algorithm can make significant contributions on company profit through yield enhancement.

Utilization Patterns of Other Region Inpatients in General Hospitals Located in Seoul Area (타 지역 환자의 서울지역 종합병원 입원이용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the utilization patterns of other region inpatients in general hospitals located in Seoul area. For the analysis, the study utilize the nationwide data on '2008 Survey of Patients' of Ministry of Health & Welfare. The statistical methodology used in the study is the logistic regression model. This study has three major findings. First, the significant affecting sociodemographic factors in selecting general hospitals located in Seoul area was sex, age, type of payment and inpatients residence region. Second, compared to other disease groups, the inpatients on both 'congenital malformation, deformity and chromosomal abnormalities' and 'neoplasm' groups are more likely to utilize general hospitals in Seoul area. Furthermore, in 'neoplasm' disease group, inpatients with 'bones and articular cartilage malignant neoplasm' are more likely to utilize general hospitals in Seoul area. Finally, hospitals with more than 1,000 beds was chief factor in selecting Seoul-based hospitals by other region inpatients. In conclusion, the study showed that other region inpatients are more likely to utilize general hospitals located in Seoul area in case of severe disease, rare case and surgical case. Therefore, central and local authority is required to monitor local hospitals on quality of the medical service as well as support them to establish specialized medical centers by providing human and physical resources.