• 제목/요약/키워드: Load switch

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.032초

A Novel Algorithm for Maintaining Packet Order in Two-Stage Switches

  • Zhang, Xiao Ning;Xu, Du;Li, Le Min
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.469-472
    • /
    • 2005
  • To enhance the scalability of high performance packet switches, a two-stage load-balanced switch has recently been introduced, in which each stage uses a deterministic sequence of configurations. The switch is simple to make scalable and has been proven to provide 100% throughput. However, the load-balanced switch may mis-sequence the packets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called full frame stuff (FFS), which maintains packet order in the two-stage load-balanced switch and has excellent switching performance. This algorithm is distributed and each port can operate independently.

  • PDF

가스절연부하개폐기의 신뢰성 평가장비 (Reliability testing equipment for SF_6 gas load break switch)

  • 허종철;박승재;강영식;고희석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.560-562
    • /
    • 2004
  • $SF_6$ gas has been increasingly used as the insulating and arc-suppressing medium in switchgears which are used as the protection devices of power system. Nowadays, most of power companies adopted the $SF_6$ gas-type load break switch for increasing the reliability of distribution network by its superior durability against external environmental condition, in substitution for air-type and oil-type switches. But, it is important to establish the general estimation process for the testing and estimation for long-term reliability Accordingly, the national standard(RS C0031) was made for the reliability assessment of $SF_6$ gas load break switch and the testing facilities were also set in KERI(Korea Electrotechlology Research Institute). This paper presents the requirements of RS C0031 for reliability assessment of $SF_6$ gas load break switch and synopsis of the accelerated life testing facilities for $SF_6$ gas load break switch.

  • PDF

진공 스위치를 이용한 Crowbar 시스템의 개발 (Development of the Crowbar System Using a Vacuum Switch)

  • 이태호;허창수;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제51권12호
    • /
    • pp.584-590
    • /
    • 2002
  • Crowbar system is usually applied to a pulsed power system in which a capacitor bank is discharged into a load. This provides a free wheeling path for the load current and prevents the capacitor from recharging due to a reverse voltage. Usually diodes have been used as a crowbar switch, but it is not a practical system because the cost of the diodes goes up enormously with increasing the system voltage and current. This paper presents a novel protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 300 kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar system which consists of a crowbar switch and resistors. Triggered vacuum switch(TVS) was used for a crowbar switch, and Rogowski coil was used to determine a trigger time of TVS. When this crowbar system is applied to our pulsed power system which consists of capacitor bank($123muF$), inductor() for forming a pulse, load resistor$(100 m\Omega)$, and a closing switch, instantaneous reversal voltage of capacitor bank could be limited less than 1.8 ㎸ until capacitor bank was charred to 17 ㎸.

다중공진 영전류 스위칭을 이용한 고주파 유도가열용 인버터 (High Frequency Inverter for Induction Heating with Multi-Resonant Zero Current Switching)

  • 라병훈;서기영;이현우;김광태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.38-40
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the case of conventional high frequency inverter, with damage of switch by surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction by load accident and so on because reactor is connected by series to switch, or there was problem of conduction loss by reactor's resistivity component, Also, it has controversial point of that can not ignore conduction loss of switch in complete work kind action of soft switching. In this paper, as high frequency induction heating power supply, we propose half bridge type multi resonance soft switching high frequency inverter topology that can realize high amplitude operation of load current with controlling switch current by multiplex resonance, mitigating surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction and to be complete operation of zero current switching by opposit parallel connected reactor to inverter switch. and do circuit analysis for choice of most suitable circuit parameter of circuit

  • PDF

특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System)

  • 정흥수;김민영;김준석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권12호
    • /
    • pp.36-46
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 대전력시험설비를 이용한 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 대전력 시험회로의 구성과 통합형 시험 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 대전력시험설비는 전기기기의 전기적 및 기계적인 성능을 검증하는 설비로서 단락발전기, 보호차단기, 투입스위치, 임피던스, 고압변압기, 저압변압기, 측정 및 보호시스템 등으로 구성되며, 이 시스템을 이용하여 단시간전류시험, 전류개폐용량시험, 단락투입 및 차단시험 등을 실시한다. 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 규격으로는 국내 배전계통에 적용되는 ES(한국전력공사 표준규격) 5925-0002가 있으며, 국제 규격으로는 IEC 60265-1, 62271-1 및 IEEE C 37.74 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 규격에 각각 규정되어 있는 시험 절차, 시험회로 구성 및 시험 방법 등을 통합하여 600[MVA]급 대전력 시험설비에 적용하였다.

DSP를 이용한 자동고장구분개폐기의 제어장치 개발 (The Development of ASS Controller Using DSP)

  • 우천희;한태환
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, We developed the microprocessor based controller for Auto Section Switch(ASS). This is installed at consumer's medium-high voltage(load capacity is below 4,000 kVA) switchgear. This function is cooperate with protection device of fault section and automatically dividing the section. And It is designed by Air putter type extinction structure and adopt the mechanism and breaking part module of existing Load Breaker Switch. In addition, We successfully conducted the operation test and checked main function of proto-type.

고전압 펄스 전원장치용 자기스위치 자동제어 방법 (Magnetic Switch Auto Control Method of the High-Voltage Pulse Power Supply)

  • 김수홍;이정흠;김병섭;권병기;최창호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.366-373
    • /
    • 2011
  • 펄스파워에서 주로 사용되는 자기스위치는 반복률, 신뢰성, 소자수명에서 우수한 특성을 가진다. 그러나 자기스위치는 현재 대부분 수동으로 조작하여 스위칭 동작을 최적화하고 있으며, 부하가 변동될 경우 스위칭 상태를 자동으로 최적화할 수 없다. 본 논문은 CCPS(capacitor charging power supply)를 이용한 고압펄스 압축용 전원장치의 펄스압축을 위해 사용되는 자기스위치(magnetic switch)의 자동제어 방법을 제안하였다. 자기스위치를 부하변동에 따라 자동으로 제어함으로써 시스템의 에너지 효율을 최적화 할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

배전선로에 사용되는 전자개폐기(Magnetic Switch)의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Accelerated Life Tests for Magnetic Switch Used in Distribution System)

  • 유행수;한규환;권영일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.536-540
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, accelerated life test (ALT) models and procedures for Magnetic Switch (MS) are developed and applied to assure specified reliability of the products at development phase and guarantee the life of the products. Magnetic contactor that functions with over-current relay is called MS. Magnetic contactor closes and opens the motor load with ON/OFF switch of electronic contactor. It is also used for protecting and controlling the load. Magnetic contactor detects the over-current flow in the load with a over-current relay and disconnects the load by opening its control power. In this study, ALT models for MS are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of products. Using the ALT models, we performed life tests and analyzed the tests results. The proposed ALT models and procedures may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test times and costs of the tests remarkably. Finally the results of this study will contribute to improving reliability of products and strengthening competitiveness of our products in world markets.

  • PDF

Feedback을 가진 P.V.M.방식 Chopper 회로에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pulse Frequency Modulated Chopper with Feedback)

  • 박민호;전희종
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 1977
  • In this paper, the theory of pulse frequency modulated DC/DC power converter to obtain constant output voltage for all input voltage changes is discussed. The switch controller consisting of integrator and comparator determines the ON time of power switch-Thyristor-by the error between the load voltage and a load reference voltage. Resulting voltage and current waveforms have been studied theoretically in detail and verified experimentally for a resistive and inductive load condition. State equations for voltages and currents using binary logic variables are computed by digital computer. Comparison of these withe oscillograms obtained from an experimental model shows very close agreement.

  • PDF