• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load switch

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A Novel Algorithm for Maintaining Packet Order in Two-Stage Switches

  • Zhang, Xiao Ning;Xu, Du;Li, Le Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the scalability of high performance packet switches, a two-stage load-balanced switch has recently been introduced, in which each stage uses a deterministic sequence of configurations. The switch is simple to make scalable and has been proven to provide 100% throughput. However, the load-balanced switch may mis-sequence the packets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called full frame stuff (FFS), which maintains packet order in the two-stage load-balanced switch and has excellent switching performance. This algorithm is distributed and each port can operate independently.

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Reliability testing equipment for SF_6 gas load break switch (가스절연부하개폐기의 신뢰성 평가장비)

  • Heo J.C.;Park S.J.;Kang Y.S.;Koh H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.560-562
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    • 2004
  • $SF_6$ gas has been increasingly used as the insulating and arc-suppressing medium in switchgears which are used as the protection devices of power system. Nowadays, most of power companies adopted the $SF_6$ gas-type load break switch for increasing the reliability of distribution network by its superior durability against external environmental condition, in substitution for air-type and oil-type switches. But, it is important to establish the general estimation process for the testing and estimation for long-term reliability Accordingly, the national standard(RS C0031) was made for the reliability assessment of $SF_6$ gas load break switch and the testing facilities were also set in KERI(Korea Electrotechlology Research Institute). This paper presents the requirements of RS C0031 for reliability assessment of $SF_6$ gas load break switch and synopsis of the accelerated life testing facilities for $SF_6$ gas load break switch.

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Development of the Crowbar System Using a Vacuum Switch (진공 스위치를 이용한 Crowbar 시스템의 개발)

  • 이태호;허창수;이홍식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2002
  • Crowbar system is usually applied to a pulsed power system in which a capacitor bank is discharged into a load. This provides a free wheeling path for the load current and prevents the capacitor from recharging due to a reverse voltage. Usually diodes have been used as a crowbar switch, but it is not a practical system because the cost of the diodes goes up enormously with increasing the system voltage and current. This paper presents a novel protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 300 kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar system which consists of a crowbar switch and resistors. Triggered vacuum switch(TVS) was used for a crowbar switch, and Rogowski coil was used to determine a trigger time of TVS. When this crowbar system is applied to our pulsed power system which consists of capacitor bank($123muF$), inductor() for forming a pulse, load resistor$(100 m\Omega)$, and a closing switch, instantaneous reversal voltage of capacitor bank could be limited less than 1.8 ㎸ until capacitor bank was charred to 17 ㎸.

High Frequency Inverter for Induction Heating with Multi-Resonant Zero Current Switching (다중공진 영전류 스위칭을 이용한 고주파 유도가열용 인버터)

  • Ra, B.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2002
  • In the case of conventional high frequency inverter, with damage of switch by surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction by load accident and so on because reactor is connected by series to switch, or there was problem of conduction loss by reactor's resistivity component, Also, it has controversial point of that can not ignore conduction loss of switch in complete work kind action of soft switching. In this paper, as high frequency induction heating power supply, we propose half bridge type multi resonance soft switching high frequency inverter topology that can realize high amplitude operation of load current with controlling switch current by multiplex resonance, mitigating surge voltage when switch gets into compulsion extinction and to be complete operation of zero current switching by opposit parallel connected reactor to inverter switch. and do circuit analysis for choice of most suitable circuit parameter of circuit

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A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System (특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Juen-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for high voltage gas-insulated load switch using high power testing system The high power testing system is a equipment to verify electrical and mechanical performance on electrical product. The system consist of short-circuit generator, back-up breaker, making switch, impedance, high voltage transformer, low voltage transformer, measuring and protection system, etc. Using this system, we can test related to high power, for example, short-time current test, active load Current test, magnetizing Current test, capacitive current test, closed loop current test, etc. Standards of high voltage gas-insulated load switch that is in use domestic distribution line are ES 5925-0002, IEC 60265-1, IEC 62271-1 and IEEE C 37.74, etc. In this paper, we standardized on the test procedure, organization of test circuit and analysis of measured data prescribed many difference standards, and applied this test method to 600[MVA] high power testing system. So that we can test the load switch satisfied standards.

The Development of ASS Controller Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 자동고장구분개폐기의 제어장치 개발)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Han, Tae-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2004
  • In this study, We developed the microprocessor based controller for Auto Section Switch(ASS). This is installed at consumer's medium-high voltage(load capacity is below 4,000 kVA) switchgear. This function is cooperate with protection device of fault section and automatically dividing the section. And It is designed by Air putter type extinction structure and adopt the mechanism and breaking part module of existing Load Breaker Switch. In addition, We successfully conducted the operation test and checked main function of proto-type.

Magnetic Switch Auto Control Method of the High-Voltage Pulse Power Supply (고전압 펄스 전원장치용 자기스위치 자동제어 방법)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Hum;Kim, Byong-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2011
  • The magnetic switch used in pulsed-power applications is superior in its high repetition rate, high stability, and long lifetime. But magnetic switch was optimized switching operation by manual control. When the load changes, the switching state can not be optimized automatically. In this paper, the auto control method of magnetic switch for high pulsed-power proposed. The magnetic switch is used capacitor charging power supply for high-voltage compressor. The proposed method can be optimized an efficiency of the system by magnetic switch auto control according to load variation. And the proposed method verify the experimental results.

A Study on Accelerated Life Tests for Magnetic Switch Used in Distribution System (배전선로에 사용되는 전자개폐기(Magnetic Switch)의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Haeng-Soo;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Kwon, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.536-540
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, accelerated life test (ALT) models and procedures for Magnetic Switch (MS) are developed and applied to assure specified reliability of the products at development phase and guarantee the life of the products. Magnetic contactor that functions with over-current relay is called MS. Magnetic contactor closes and opens the motor load with ON/OFF switch of electronic contactor. It is also used for protecting and controlling the load. Magnetic contactor detects the over-current flow in the load with a over-current relay and disconnects the load by opening its control power. In this study, ALT models for MS are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of products. Using the ALT models, we performed life tests and analyzed the tests results. The proposed ALT models and procedures may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test times and costs of the tests remarkably. Finally the results of this study will contribute to improving reliability of products and strengthening competitiveness of our products in world markets.

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A Study on Pulse Frequency Modulated Chopper with Feedback (Feedback을 가진 P.V.M.방식 Chopper 회로에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;전희종
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1977
  • In this paper, the theory of pulse frequency modulated DC/DC power converter to obtain constant output voltage for all input voltage changes is discussed. The switch controller consisting of integrator and comparator determines the ON time of power switch-Thyristor-by the error between the load voltage and a load reference voltage. Resulting voltage and current waveforms have been studied theoretically in detail and verified experimentally for a resistive and inductive load condition. State equations for voltages and currents using binary logic variables are computed by digital computer. Comparison of these withe oscillograms obtained from an experimental model shows very close agreement.

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