• 제목/요약/키워드: Load step

검색결과 1,016건 처리시간 0.031초

Implementation of Zero-Ripple Line Current Induction Cooker using Class-D Current-Source Resonant Inverter with Parallel-Load Network Parameters under Large-Signal Excitation

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1251-1264
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    • 2018
  • The systematic and effective design method of a Class-D current-source resonant inverter for use in an induction cooker with zero-ripple line current is presented. The design procedure is based on the principle of the Class-D current-source resonant inverter with a simplified load network model that is a parallel equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test-bench based on parallel load network, which is the key to an accurate design for the induction cooker system. Accordingly, the proposed scheme provides a systematic, precise, and feasible solution than the existing design method based on series-parallel load network under low-signal excitation. Moreover, a zero-ripple condition of utility-line input current is naturally preserved without any extra circuit or control. Meanwhile, a differential-mode input electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter can be eliminated, high power quality in utility-line can be obtained, and a standard-recovery diode of bridge-rectifier can be employed. The step-by-step design procedure explained with design example. The devices stress and power loss analysis of induction cooker with a parallel load network under large-signal excitation are described. A 2,500-W laboratory prototype was developed for $220-V_{rms}/50-Hz$ utility-line to verify the theoretical analysis. An efficiency of the prototype is 96% at full load.

Study of Load Balancing Technique Based on Step-By-Step Weight Considering Server Status in SDN Environment (SDN 환경에서 서버 상태를 고려한 단계적 가중치 기반의 부하 분산 기법 연구)

  • Jae-Young Lee;Tae-Wook Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1087-1094
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    • 2023
  • Due to the development of technologies, such as big data, cloud, IoT, and AI, The high data throughput is required, and the importance of network flexibility and scalability is increasing. However, existing network systems are dependent on vendors and equipment, and thus have limitations in meeting the foregoing needs. Accordingly, SDN technology that can configure a software-centered flexible network is attracting attention. In particular, a load balancing method based on SDN can efficiently process massive traffic and optimize network performance. In the existing load balancing studies in SDN environment have limitation in that unnecessary traffic occurs between servers and controllers or performing load balancing only after the server reaches an overload state. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method that minimizes unnecessary traffic and appropriate load balancing can be performed before the server becomes overloaded through a method of assigning weights to servers in stages according to server load.

Pattern Classification of Load Demand for Distribution Transformer (배전용 변압기 부하사용 패턴분류)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the result of pattern classification of load demand for distribution transformer in domestic. The field data of load demand is measured using the load acquisition device and the measurement data is used for the database system for load management of distribution transformed. For the pattern classification, the load data and the customer information data are also used. The K-MEAN method is used for the pattern classification algorithm. The result of pattern classification is used for the 2-step format of load demand curve.

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Customer Characteristics Modeling for Each Load Pattern using the Database (데이터베이스를 이용한 부하패턴별 수용가 특징 모델링)

  • Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Jae-Chul;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Yun, Sang-Yun;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents the 2-step load cycle of daily load curve for representative load pattern of power distribution transformer. We decide the representative load pattern of distribution transformer in domestic using the pattern classification algorithm. The K-mean method is used for the pattern classification algorithm. The acquisition equipment of field load data is utilized for 96-sample distribution transformers and the field data is used in the construction of the database for the creation of daily load pattern.

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Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Stepped Columns (Step 기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중)

  • ;Oh, Sang Jin
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문은 step기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중에 관한 연구이다. 축하중을 받는 변단면 기둥의 자유진동을 지배하는 편미분방정식을 이용하여 축하중을 받는 step기둥의 자유진동을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 또한 이 자유진동을 지배하는 미분방정식을 이용하여 step기둥의 좌굴하중을 지배하는 상미분방정식을 유도하였다. 유도된 미분방정식들을 Heun방법과 Regula-Falsi방법을 이용하여 고유진동수 및 좌굴하중을 산출할 수 있는 수치해석방법을 개발하였다. 실제 수치해석 예에서는 2개의 step구간을 갖는 회전-회전, 회전-고정, 고정-고정 기둥에 대한 무차원 고유진동수화 무차원변수들과의 관계 및 무차원 좌굴하중과 무차원 변수들과의 관계를 그림에 나타내었다.

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Model Test of O-Cell Pile Load Test with Variable End Plate (가변선단재하판을 이용한 양방향말뚝재하시험의 모형실험)

  • Joo, Yong-Sun;Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Ung-Jin;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2009
  • Bi-directional load test is one of O-cell tests. The O-cell test is a system which may be used for performing static load tests on cast in situ reinforced concrete bored piles. The technique was devised and developed by Osterberg of Northwestern University(USA) and has been in use around the world. The principle of the method is that an O-cell is installed in a cast in situ bored pile base. Once the pile concrete reaches its design strength the cell is connected to an hydraulic pump and pressured. Pressurization causes the cell to expand, developing an upward force on the section of pile above the cell loads, pile movements and strains within the pile then enable the capacity of the pile and its load settlement curves to be ascertained. The O-cell pile load test with variable end plate is operated on second steps - the first step is to confirming end bearing capacity with variable end plate and the second step is similar to the conventional O-cell test. In the study, To calculate ultimate capacity of bi-directional load test using model with the pile with variable end plate O-cell.

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Development of Structural Analysis System of Bow Flare Structure(2) - Prediction of Wave Impact Load Area - (선수 구조부 구조해석 시스템 개발(2) - 파랑충격하중 면적의 추정 -)

  • S.G. Lee;J.W. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1999
  • Empirical design is still used to avoid a structural damage because impact phenomenon and structural behaviour due to wave impact load can not examined accurately. The damage due to wave impact load is largely affected by impact pressure impulse and impact load area. The objective of this study is, as the second step, to develop an efficient scantling program of bow flare structure, and to predict its impact load area by comparing maximum dented deformations at center of idealized panel structure model of bow flare structure of 300k DWT VLCC using LS/DYNA3D code, which will be used for its verification of dynamic structural analysis, as the next step. Through this study, the impact load area was estimated as $1.5s{\times}1.5s$ stiffener space(s) in the case of panel with stiffeners and as $2.5s{\times}2.5s$, with stringers, under impact pressure curve with peak height 6.5MPa, tail height 1.0MPa, and duration time 5.0msec.

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A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Tracked Vehicle under the Traveling Load (주행 시 궤도용 차량의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Hwang, Young-Jin;Lee, Seok-Soon;Choi, Chang-Gon;Son, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2003
  • In this study, non-linear dynamic FE analysis of a tracked vehicle under the traveling load is performed by FE code ABAQUS. The stability of vehicle is examined using the structure analysis for the road wheel. The dynamic analysis is performed by traveling load. The traveling load include the 6 step loading spectrum about road wheel. The stress level around road wheel are 30 MPa ${\sim}$ 40 MPa. These value are indicated under modified fatigue strength 50.3 MPa. It takes about 3 second to be stable the structure after traveling load.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Aerodynamic Load Simulator English (항공기 조종면 부하재현장치의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic load simulator(DLS) which can reproduce on-ground the aerodynamic hinge moment of control surface is an essential rig for the performance and stability test of aircraft actuation system. By setting up load actuator as counter acting with the control surface driving actuator and designing an appropriate force control system for load actuator, DLS can be mechanized. Obtaining an accurate mathematical model for the DLS is the first step to successfully design an aerodynamic load replicati on system. Two theoretical models are presented and tested for their validities with the experimental results, which turns out to be not successful. An alternative way of using system identification approaches in investigated to develop a good nominal model for DLS dynamics, and suitable uncertainty bounds for this nominal model are proposed with the consideration of experimental results.

Numerical study on the walking load based on inverted-pendulum model

  • Cao, Liang;Liu, Jiepeng;Zhang, Xiaolin;Chen, Y. Frank
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권3호
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an inverted-pendulum model consisting of a point supported by spring limbs with roller feet is adopted to simulate human walking load. To establish the kinematic motion of first and second single and double support phases, the Lagrangian variation method was used. Given a set of model parameters, desired walking speed and initial states, the Newmark-${\beta}$ method was used to solve the above kinematic motion for studying the effects of roller radius, stiffness, impact angle, walking speed, and step length on the ground reaction force, energy transfer, and height of center of mass transfer. The numerical simulation results show that the inverted-pendulum model for walking is conservative as there is no change in total energy and the duration time of double support phase is 50-70% of total time. Based on the numerical analysis, a dynamic load factor ${\alpha}_{wi}$ is proposed for the traditional walking load model.