• 제목/요약/키워드: Load reduction

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저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 고조파 전류 해석 (Analysis of harmonics current using non-linear load at low voltage system)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems associated with the use of PWM ASDs to drive induction motors. A major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency, and can also affect the torque developed. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current. Measurement. results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

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Simplified Algorithm of the Novel Steel-concrete Mixed Structure under Lateral Load

  • Li, Liang;Li, Guo-qiang;Liu, Yu-shu
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve the seismic behaviors of traditional steel-concrete mixed structure, a novel steel concrete mixed structure consisting of steel frames braced with buckling restrained braces (BRBs) and a concrete tube is proposed. Based on several assumptions, the simplified mechanical model of the novel mixed structure is established, and the shear and bending stiffness formulas of the steel frames, BRBs and concrete tube are respectively introduced. The equilibrium differential equation of the novel mixed structure under horizontal load is developed based on the structural elastic theory. The simplified algorithms to determine the lateral displacement and internal forces of the novel mixed structure under the inverted-triangle distributed load, uniformly load and top-concentrated load are then obtained considering several boundary conditions and compatible deformation conditions. The effectiveness of the simplified algorithms is verified by FEM comparison.

취급자재의 무게와 성별이 균형 능력에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Load and Genders on Postural Stability)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this paper are to investigate an effect of weight of material and gender on postural stability and to introduce formulas for those. There were five levels of weights 0, 9, 18, 27 and 36 kg, and two levels of genders were conducted. Eight male and five female subjects participated in this experiment, ten tests were performed for each level of weights to measure the postural stability by using the stability platform. The effect of the genders and the load on the postural stability were statistically analysed by the two way ANOVA test and the regression analysis. The ANOVA test showed that the effect of weights was statistically significant on postural stability to the both male and female subjects. And the postural stability of female subjects was better than that of male subjects. A linear regression formula for the balancing time and the load and a formula for the reduction rate postural stability and the relative load were introduced by the regression analysis.

조명발열 배기시스템의 배기위치에 따른 배기열량 실험연구 (A Study of Exhaust Air Flow for Cooling Load Reduction from Interior Lighting)

  • 오병길;정민호;원종서;이훈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to reduce cooling energy by grasping kinds of heating load in building in order to decrease cooling energy in summer and eliminate efficiently heating load. Lighting heating value was confirmed through examination and experiment concerning lighting heating and reducible exhaustion value was extracted lighting apparatus. The optimal exhaust system by air conditioning type was suggested for applying lighting heat exhaust system and the method contributing to promotion supplying low energy architecture was suggested by predicting reduced cooling load.

구조공법별 환경부하 산출·비교분석에 관한 연구 (철근콘크리트구조와 철골구조를 중심으로) (Comparison of Environmental Load per Constructional Methods (Focus on Reinforced Concrete Structures and Steel-Frame Structures))

  • 문준호;이현주;정영철;김태희;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, climatic environment change has become a major issue in the world. This causes major emissions of carbon dioxide industries steel industry, thermal power industry, cement industry is essential in the reduction of carbon dioxide, which is based on total carbon dioxide emissions account for most of the construction industry in an effort to minimize the environmental load is needed. accordingly, through case studies, It can be induce the selection to minimize environmental load by comparing the output of quantitative energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per constructional methods. As a result of this study, RC Structure was less environmental load than SC structure.

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배전계통 부하 균등화를 위한 재구성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Reconfiguration for Load Balancing in Distribution Power System)

  • 서규석;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1360-1366
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the load balancing which is one of the distribution power system's operation purposes was studied. Reconfiguration of Distribution power system presents that the configuration is changed by changing the switch on/off status which exists in the system according to the mentioned purpose. Through this method, the load of distribution power system is shown to be balanced. As a characteristic of complicated distribution power system, system is designed by being applied by OOP(Object Oriented Programming) method which connected more flexibly than existing Procedural Programming method, and the process of calculating the distflow and the loss of configurated system is shown. In addition, this paper suggests more efficient method compared by the results of reconfiguration on the purpose of the loss minimization and by the result of distribution power system reconfiguration on the purpose of load balancing. Moreover, it searches for the method to approach the global optimal solution more quickly.

속도제어-정용량 펌프를 사용하는 실린더-부하계의 에너지절약-부하감지형 경로제어 (Path Control with Energy-Saving Load-Sensing for a Cylinder-Load System Using Speed-Controlled Fixed Displacement Pump)

  • 조승호
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the issue of robust position tracking control and energy-saving control for a valve-controlled cylinder system using speed-controlled fixed displacement pump. The whole feedback control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, valve-controlled cylinder system and load-sensing control system. From experiments it is shown that position tracking control in the load sensing control system can accomplish significant reduction in input energy to pump comparing to a conventional valve-controlled cylinder system, while exhibiting the same position tracking control accuracy.

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직선베벨기어의 동특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Straight Bevel Gear)

  • 류성기;신귀수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1995
  • Straight belvel gear is used mainly for steering system, final reduction and differential gear in the automobile. The more high load, high velocity driving bevel gear, the more unsafe and unpleasant. In thid study, we get a kinematic equation by modelling straight bevel gear pair with simple elastic system, the dynamic characteristic analysis about this system, we got the dynamic load factor of tooth surface. Comparing the value of dynamic load factor by calculation with the measured value of Terauchi's experimental results is similar. We think it useful to analysis the vibration and the noise of straight bevel gear in operation with the analytic method of dynamic load of straight bevel gear using in this study.

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풍력 터빈의 요 제어에 따른 하중 및 성능 영향성 평가 (Assessment of Wind Turbine Load and Performance Effects by Yaw Control)

  • 김진;김지언;고장욱;권기영
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2013
  • The wind generally includes turbulence characteristics in nature. So the yaw errors between wind turbine direction and wind direction occur due to turbulence fluctuation. The yaw errors affect the fatigue load of wind turbine system and power reduction. The components of turbulence intensity are different from those of each site where the wind turbines are installed. We studied that the fatigue load and power efficiency are improved by controlling yaw motions. In this study, we controlled the averaged yaw error time according to site conditions by turbulence intensity.

조명기구의 발열부하 저감을 위한 배기풍량 연구 (A Study of Exhaust Air Flow for Cooling Load Reduction from Interior Lighting)

  • 오병길;정민호;김회서
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2011
  • The increased quality of life requires indoor illumination environment to have illumination with higher intensity. The increase in indoor illumination goes hand in hand with increase in indoor heat load. Of late, the internal heat in the cooling load has been growing gradually and the proportion of the lighting load has been bigger in the cooling load. The objective of the experiment here is to estimate the proper exhaust air flow displacement to remove heat from different types of lighting equipment. The heat causing the cooling load in lighting equipment is the ratio of heat per watt and the ratio of space for heat. Experimental measurements of the constant temperature and humidity in chambers that exhaust air flow by changing the exhaust calorific value was measured. Using the Airflow exhaust heat from lighting fixture of this study should help to reduce House cooling load.