• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2002

Modern power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for electromagnetic transient studies. Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE). In this paper a method for developing Frequency Dependent AC system Equivalent (FDACSE) using Z-domain rational Function Fitting is presented and demonstrated. The FDACSE is generated by Linearized Least Squares Fitting(LSF) of the frequency response of a Z-domain formulation. This 1 & 2 port FDACSE have been applied to the New Zealand South Island AC power system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 1 & 2 port FDACSE developed under different condition (linear load, fault and nonlinear loading). The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 1 & 2 port FDACSE for electromagnetic transient studies.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권7호
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• pp.971-977
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• 2015

The electric propulsion system requires more reliability and safety than the conventional propulsion system because any sudden changes of electric system would bring tremendous effects on the ship's safety and propulsion. So it is very important to consider the potential transient effects. This paper discusses one of the worst electric accident. That is, one or two of generators are out of service in normal seagoing condition. And the appropriate measures are simulated in order to prevent the frequency decline that can bring the other generator's tripping. In addition, the relation between the transient effects and the major factors(inertia of generator/motors, governor's drooping characteristic and response speed) are also identified using the ETAP software.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.686-690
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• 2004

This paper describes the performance improvement of transient response and the modeling of small aircraft onboard generator. As the characteristics of the stator coil which are a major parameters of transient response were improved, the characteristics of transient response could be increased, therefore, the improved generator can be satisfied with large and fast load changes. Established the control model of the generator, it could be possible to do the analysis of generator performance, and improve the operational stability of the generator system using the control model.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.331-344
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• 1999

This paper provides an analysis of the transient behaviour of a right-angled bent cantilever beam subjected to a suddenly applied force at its tip perpendicular to its plane. Based on a rigid, perfectly plastic material model, a double-hinge mechanism is required to complete the possible deformation under a rectangular force pulse (constant force applied for a finite duration) with a four-phase response mode. The kinematics of the various response phases are described and the partitioning of the input energy at the plastic hinges during the motion is evaluated.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.154-157
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 하나의 입력 전압을 받아 두 개의 출력전압을 가지는 LDO 레귤레이터를 제안한다. 두 개의 출력은 각각의 피드백단을 갖는다. 또한 각각의 피드백 단은 서로 피드백 루프를 공유하며, 서로 피드백 루프를 공유 할 시 서로 미치는 영향을 최소화 하기 위하여 피드백 역할을 하는 PMOS를 추가하여 Load Transient Response를 완화 시켰다. 또한 하나의 바이어스 회로와 하나의 패스 트랜지스터를 사용함으로써 기존 두 개의 출력전압을 얻기 위해 두 개의 LDO 레귤레이터를 사용할 때 대비 면적이 절반으로 줄어들었다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2016

Miller feedback compensation is introduced in a low dropout regulator (LDO) in order to obtain a capacitor-free regulator and improve the fast transient response. The conventional LDO has a limited bandwidth because of the large-size output capacitor and parasitic gate capacitance in the power MOSFET. In order to obtain a stable frequency response without the output capacitor, LDO is designed with resistor-capacitor (R-C) compensation and this is achieved with a connection between the gain-stage and the power MOS. An R-C compensator is suggested to provide a pole and zero to improve the stability. The proposed LDO is designed with the 0.35 μm CMOS process. Simulation testing shows that the phase margin in the Bode plot indicates a stable response, which is over 100^o. In the load regulation, the transient time is within 55 μs when the load current changes from 0.1 to 1 mA.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.369-386
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• 2005

Various aspects of structural optimization techniques under transient loads are extensively reviewed. The main themes of the paper are treatment of time dependent constraints, calculation of design sensitivity, and approximation. Each subject is reviewed with the corresponding papers that have been published since 1970s. The treatment of time dependent constraints in both the direct method and the transformation method is discussed. Two ways of calculating design sensitivity of a structure under transient loads are discussed - direct differentiation method and adjoint variable method. The approximation concept mainly focuses on re- sponse surface method in crashworthiness and local approximation with the intermediate variable Especially, as an approximated optimization technique, Equivalent Static Load method which takes advantage of the well-established static response optimization technique is introduced. And as an application area of dynamic response optimization technique, the structural optimization in flexible multibody dynamic systems is re- viewed in the viewpoint of the above three themes

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.2212-2220
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• 2016

Based on the conventional PID algorithm and the adaptive PID (AD-PID) algorithm, a separate sampling adaptive PID (SSA-PID) algorithm is proposed to improve the transient response of digitally controlled DC-DC converters. The SSA-PID algorithm, which can be divided into an oversampled adaptive P (AD-P) control and an adaptive ID (AD-ID) control, adopts a higher sampling frequency for AD-P control and a conventional sampling frequency for AD-ID control. In addition, it can also adaptively adjust the PID parameters (i.e. $K_p$, $K_i$ and $K_d$) based on the system state. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better line transient and load transient responses than the conventional PID and AD-PID algorithms. Compared with the conventional PID and AD-PID algorithms, the experimental results based on a FPGA indicate that the recovery time of the SSA-PID algorithm is reduced by 80% and 67% separately, and that overshoot is decreased by 33% and 12% for a 700mA load step. Moreover, the SSA-PID algorithm can achieve zero overshoot during startup.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2009

In this paper, transient voltage response of Polmer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack is analyzed and voltage dynamic characteristic is modeled for optimal design of power conditioning system (PCS). According that the load is changed, the corresponding operating voltage of fuel cell stack is also varied with a certain deep and rising time due to the chemical and mechanical responses. This transient behavior can affect on the operation with respect of PI gain in controller, duty ratio, capacitor of capacitor and so on. So in this paper the detailed theoretical analysis of transient voltage dynamics is explained and the methodology of dynamic modeling is introduced. In addition, the validity and feasibility of the proposed dynamic model is verified by experimental results under various load conditions.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2022

피드백 전압 감지 구조는 기존 외부 출력 캐패시터의 제거로 인한 오버슈트 및 언더슈트 현상을 완화하기 위해 제안된다. 기존의 LDO 레귤레이터는 전원 공급 전압의 불균형으로 인해 발생하는 오버슈트 및 언더슈트를 겪는다. 따라서 제안된 LDO는 기존 LDO의 피드백 경로만 유지하면서 새로운 제어 경로를 형성하기 위해 보다 개선된 과도 응답을 갖도록 설계되었다. 새로운 제어 경로는 출력 단계에서 발생하는 오버슈트 및 언더슈트 현상을 감지한다. 이에, 패스 소자의 게이트 노드의 전류를 충방전함으로써 패스 소자의 동작 속도가 향상된다. 피드백 전압 감지 구조가 있는 LDO 레귤레이터는 3.3~4.5V의 입력 전압 범위에서 작동하며 3V의 출력 전압에서 최대 200mA의 부하 전류를 가집니다. 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면 부하전류가 200mA일 때 언더슈트 조건에서는 73mV, 오버슈트 조건에서는 61mV이다.