• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Leveling

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Effects of Refrigerant Subcooling on the Performance of indirectly Ice Thermal Storage Cooling System (축열조 간접이용 냉매 과냉각형 시스템에서 과냉도가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo-Yang;Park, Shung-Sang;Peck, Jong-Hyeon;Chung, Dong-Yeol;Park, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.979-983
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    • 2009
  • This study has been conducted the possibility of the subcooling type ice storage cooling system that the stored ice used to subcool the condensed refrigerant. The experimental study was done to fine the characteristics of the cooling capacity according to the variation of the subcooling degree and the analysis for the peak shift effect of the full storage, partial storage and subcooling type ice storage system compared to the normal air conditioning system was also done. The result of the analysis was shown that the peak shift effect of this subcooling type ice storage system could be 61%.

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A study on the Cold-heat Storage System for Operation Status Monitoring of Showcase (쇼케이스 운전상태를 고려한 축냉시스템 적용타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1261-1266
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    • 2008
  • Experimental study was performed to understand the operations of a showcase working in a discount store. Temperatures of evaporation, condenser were measured and also electric power consumption of compressor were measured. The purpose of this study is to application use of cold-heat storage systems operated the showcase. At the condition using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during midnight being not needed the cooling of the showcase through the continuous running of the condenser unit. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. The cooling performance was increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant during day time, hence the running time of the compressor was effectively decreased. In other words, this study showed that power consumption during daytime can be transferred to the midnight for making use of the refrigerant sub-cooling. So the operating characteristics of the showcase system under various working conditions were analyzed and discussed.

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Development of Autonomous Sprayer Considering Tracking Performance on Geometrical Complexity of Ground in Greenhouse

  • Lee, Dong Hoon;Lee, Kyou Seung;Cho, Yong Jin;Lee, Je Yong;Chung, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Some of the most representative approaches are to apply next generation technologies to save energy consumption, fully automated control system to appropriately maintain environmental conditions, and autonomous assistance system to reduce labor load and ensure operator's safety. Nevertheless, improvement of upcoming method for soil cultured greenhouse has not been sufficiently achieved. Geometrical complexity of ground in protected crop cultivation might be one of the most dominant factors in design of autonomous vehicle. While there is a practical solution fairly enough to promise an accurate travelling, such as autonomous sprayer guided by rail or induction coil, for various reasons including the limitation of producer's budget, the previously developed sprayer has not been widely distributed to market. Methods: In this study, we developed an autonomous sprayer considering travelling performance on geometrical complexity of ground in soil cultured greenhouse. To maintain a stable travelling and to acquire a real time feedback, common wire with 80 mm thick and body frame and sprayer boom. To evaluate performance of the prototype, tracking performance, climbing performance and spraying boom's uniform leveling performance were individually evaluated by corresponding experimental tests. Results: The autonomous guidance system was proved to be sufficiently suitable for accurate linear traveling with RMS as lower than approximately 10 cm from designated path. Also the prototype could climb $10^{\circ}$ of ground's slope angle with 40 kg of water weight. Uniform leveling of spraying boom was successfully performed within $0.5^{\circ}$ of sprayer boom's slope. Conclusions: Considering more complex pathways and coarse ground conditions, evaluations and improvements of the prototype should be performed for promising reliability to commercialization.

Conceptual Design of Bevel Gear-based Leveling Station for Take-off and Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (무인 항공기 이착륙을 위한 베벨 기어 기반 수평 유지 스테이션의 개념 설계)

  • Hahm, Jehun;Park, Sanghyun;Jeong, Myungsu;Kim, Sang Ho;Lee, Jaeyoul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.4_2
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the increase in the use of UAV(unmanned aerial vehicles), research on horizontal maintenance stations that can take off and land in various environments has been actively conducted. These stations can safely land UAV through multiple DOF(degrees of freedom) or at least 2-DOF-based actuator actuation. Among them, many researchers are dealing with the multi-DOF stewart platform due to its high safety. However, the stewart platform requires high-precision control technology because it requires a lot of torque to actuate according to the load action. Therefore, in this paper, to solve the mentioned problem, a bevel gear-based 2-DOF horizontal maintenance station system is proposed. The proposed system is configured to prevent damage due to air resistance when maintaining ships and to install it in a small space. Also, in terms of system configuration, the bevel gear-based horizontal maintenance system has the main advantage of being able to take off and land UAVs of various sizes through the replacement of station pads. The driving of the system consists of a simple form that can control the motor by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor according to the sea waveform.

The commercialization of ESS PCS replacing Emergency Generator (비상발전용 ESS(Energy Storage System) 상용화 개발)

  • Park, Minjun;Seo, Jungwon;Hwang, Kwangkyu;Park, Juhyun;Jang, Jeahoon;Kim, Heejung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 100kW 급 비상발전용 ESS 상용화 개발을 제안한다. 비상발전기란 전력계통이 정지되었을 때 발전장치를 구동시켜 전력을 생산하는 자가발전설비를 말한다. 제안하는 시스템은 2Level 전압형 100kW 급 비상발전용 ESS 로써 정상 시 계통 전원과 동기 운전을 수행하는 계통 연계형 전력변환장치이다. 수배전 수용가에 설치되어 운영이 가능하며 일반적인 ESS PCS 기능인 주파수 조정 (Frequency Regulation), 출력 안정화, 첨두부하 저감 (Peak Shaving), 부하평준화 (Load Leveling), 수요반응 (Demand Response)에 추가하여, 자가발전 (Black Start), 무효전력제어 등의 기능을 적용 하였다. 제안된 100kW 급 비상발전기용 ESS PCS 는 시뮬레이션 및 프로토 타입을 이용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Power Load Leveling with EV Charger (EV 충전기를 이용한 전력부하관리)

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Lim, You-Seok;Kim, Chul-Woo;Song, Taek-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1187-1188
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차(EV, Electric Vehicle) 충전기를 이용하여 차량에 충전전력을 공급할 때, 전력수요가 최저이며 차량의 운행도 하지 않는 심야시간에 충전하는 전력부하관리 방법에 대한 연구결과이다. 향후 전기자동차의 보급이 가속화 되어 전체 승용자동차의 약 10% 정도가 전기자동차로 변환된다면 이의 충전전력으로 인한 전력수요 피크가 발생할 수도 있다. 그러나 급속충전기 사용할 때와 같이 소비자가 즉각적인 충전전력사용을 원하는 경우를 제외하고는, 심야시간대의 충전용 전력요금이 상대적으로 저렴하다면 소비자는 차량이 운행하지 않는 심야시간에 충전을 선택할 가능성이 있다. 그러므로 여기서는 심야 시간에 충전을 유도할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하여 홈 충전기에 탑재하고 그 실증시험을 하여 사용가능성을 검증하여 보았다.

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A STUDY OH THE ECONOMIC OPERATION OF SMES FOR ENERGY STORAGE (전력 저장용 SEMS의 경제적 운용에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Hee-Ho;Hahn, Song-Yop;Rhee, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1988
  • As the automic power plant is increased, load leveling energy storage system becomes more important. Pumped hydroelectric storage, used in the present, has too storage efficiency and difficulty in selecting site. But SMES(Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage) has high storage efficiency (90%), fast time response characteristics and ease of location. The general object of SMES with electric power system is the minimization overall production cost. This paper presents a method for the economic operation of SMES by Dynamic Programming.

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The study for relation between distribution of industrial cold storage system and power load leveling (산업용 축냉기기 보급과 전력 부하평준화의 연계성분석)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.786-788
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    • 2005
  • 전력 부하관리기기인 축냉시스템은 그동안 건물 냉방 공조용을 중심으로 보급되었다. 기저부하를 증진시키고 주간의 피크부하를 낮추어 주야간의 부하불균형을 해소하는 축냉시스템은 그동안 전력부하율 향상 및 부하평준화에 많이 기여해왔다. 산업용으로의 축냉기기보급의 타당성 및 부하평준화에 관한 연구시행 결과, 그 타당성과 보급확대의 필요성이 확인 되었다. 가스식 냉방기는 피크억제측면에서, 축냉식은 부하이전 측면에서 장점이 매우 크며, 전체 부하관리 측면에서 이들의 균형보급발전 노력이 필요하다. 산업용으로의 축냉기기 보급은 특히 주야간 부하불균형이 심한 하계의 부하평준화효과가 크며, 그 보급시장 및 전력절감 잠재량 규모를 감안할 때 국가적 편익과 추가 발전설비건설억제에 크게 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

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A study on the Internal machining of a large-diameter Stainless pipe for Semiconductor Using Experimental Design Method (실험계획법을 이용한 반도체용 대구경 스테인레스관의 내경 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 김창근;이은상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the characteristic of a large-diameter pipe to obtain smooth surface using Electropolishing after grinding using a non-woven fabric. Grinding using a non-woven fabric is possible under lower load and fine effect comparing with Wheel grinding. Also, the ion from the surface of the metal is eliminated by means of an electrical potential and current in Electropolishing. Electropolishing is used for leveling the surface, improving the physical appearance of the part, promoting corrosion properties and reducing contamination and adhesion of the surface. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the internal machining of a large-diameter pipe for semiconductor using experimental design method.

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Hoop Energy Storage System(HESS) for Electric Power Utility (전력 계통에의 이용을 위한 후프 에너지 저장 시스템)

  • 백광현;정기형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1995
  • Hoop Energy Storage System(HESS) for electric power utility were discussed laying primary stress on the diurnal load leveling of Korean electric power system. A number of potential storage technologies are outlined and possibility for real application of HESS was suggested. Primary system variables were determined on the basis of state of electric power demand-supply of 1994. As a prerequisite technology for HESS, noncontacting support using magnetic pressure and high power conversion were discussed.

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