• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.132-142
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 서울 경기지역 초등학생 학부모를 대상으로 식품첨가물에 대한 인식 및 정보요구도를 조사 및 분석하고, 이를 토대로 식품첨가물의 올바른 정보 제공을 위한 학부모 대상 교육용 스마트폰 앱을 개발하여 시범 적용 및 평가를 수행하였다. 식품첨가물에 대한 인식과 정보요구도를 서울 경기지역 초등학생 학부모 358명을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과, 학부모들은 가공식품 구입 시 '안전성'(40.5%)에 가장 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 식품을 구입할 때 제조일자나 유통기한 외에 제일 먼저 확인하는 사항은 '원산지'(35.4%)로 나타났다. 식품 구입 시 식품표시사항을 이해하고 구매하는지에 대해서는 '보통이다'(45.1%)와 부정적 응답(15.7%)이 과반수 이상 나타났다. 식품안전에 가장 위협이 되는 요인으로 '식품첨가물'(42.7%)을 가장 많이 선택하였으며, 식품첨가물 중 '표백제 및 발색제' > '보존료' > '색소' 순으로 건강에 위험하다고 응답하였다. 가공식품 구매 시 식품첨가물이 적게 들어간 것을 선택 하는지에 대해 긍정적 응답(63.1%)이 높은 반면, 가공식품의 식품첨가물 표시 내용 이해 여부에 대해 '보통이다'(49.2%)와 부정적 응답(21.0%)이 과반수 이상 나타났다. 식품첨가물에 관한 교육 및 홍보 필요성에 대해 88.0%가 긍정적 답변을 하였으며, 식품첨가물에 대해 가장 알고 싶은 정보는 '안전성'(74.3%)으로 나타났다. 설문 결과와 연구진의 브레인스토밍을 통해 1강, '식품첨가물이란?', 2강, '식품첨가물 안전한가?', 3강, '식품표시를 읽자', 4강, '식약처의 안전 관리', 5강 '애니메이션 즐겨보기'로 구성하여 '식품첨가물 바로 알기' 앱을 개발하였다. 개발된 교육용 앱을 서울 경기지역 초등학생 학부모 27명에게 시범 적용하여 교육 전과 교육 후를 비교한 결과, 식품첨가물의 위해성에 대해 '조금 해롭다'(40.74%)에서 '해롭지 않다'(48.15%)로, 식품첨가물에 대해 '잘 모른다'(44.44%)에서 '약간 알고 있다'(59.26%)로, 식품첨가물이 들어있는 가공식품을 안심하고 섭취해도 되는지에 대해 '잘 모른다'(44.44%)에서 '그렇다'(59.26%)로 식품첨가물의 인식이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 교육용 스마트폰 앱 '식품첨가물 바로알기'는 학부모들에게 식품첨가물에 대한 올바른 이해와 부정적 인식을 개선하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이를 활용함으로써 식품첨가물에 대해 효과적인 정보전달 매체로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.68-87
• /
• 1992

This study is the conditions of location according to formed the times in the clan village. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. in the 15th century, the characterestics of the village established residencial place where mountain stream flowed surrounded by the mountain and deep in the mountains with superior quality land. That's because Sa-dae-bu put equal importance on beautiful scenery and practical benefit for living. Stream House provided economical foundation for Sa-dae-bu to be able to keep confucial manners by putting limit their economic status to small medium sized land owner. Topographical condition such as valley or hollow separated from the exterior maintained unification of consanguineous village in self sufficient farming society and held on to independent territory against external to be able to stay away from turbulent days so that they formed residential area of Sa-dae-bu clan. And the valley where flowed clean water was considered as the connection of continuous place where distinctiveness of form in each curve and and factor of calm and dynamic scenery of the clean stream. Scholars in the middle of Chosun Dynasty located in the utopia as place for confucious retirement to study, a place for refinement by combination with the nature or as a way of spacial practice based on Confucious view of nature. 2. in the 16th-l7th century, Most of existing consanguineous villages adopt deep in the mountains for refuge. at that place, upward rank was established by settlement of the ancestor who entered in the village first, the principal was placed in the center of the village and since descendants became numerous, it was serialized as the space of descendants. So, it was arranged in the order of social rank. Most of the villages showed development step by step started from precaution by apperance of the mountain to the lower part. It's because the topography of valley around the village worked as the natural hedge against external force and genealogy of the clan, regularity of social status, order of entrance into the village were reflected into residencial destribution. Also, order of the rank coincided with the one of aspects on geomancy. Genealogical rank within the village represented spacial rank. Houses of descendants and branch families were placed lower than the principal which showed worship to the principal. 3. In 18th century after, as the village was settled nearby cultivated land considering economical loss caused by long distance between residencial area and cultivated land, direction of sect followed by development of village expanded from the front part of the village to the rear part. The principal that was poped out to the front presented frontage over exterior. Therefore, residencial area of branch families expanded to the rear starting from the principal. This represented a slice of social structure at that time. after 18th century, spirit was percieved superior over material, After then, development of cultivation and expantion of land created difference of economic strength within one village. In order to maintain and show off the status of Yang-ban, economic power of indigenous land owner became fundamental, so, sense to worship and to keep the principal became weak eventually. Taking advantage of that situation, residencial area of branch family expanded to the rear part of the principal which showed dual disposition conflicted with each other. However, these clan rules were destroyed and new rules were created after 18th century because of the situation and consciousness at that time.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.252-260
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 ICRP103 환경방호를 대비하여 국내에서 개발된 야생동식물 선량평가 코드 K-BIOTA의 기술적 배경 및 적용 사례를 기술한다. K-BIOTA는 스크리닝(screening) 선량평가(Level 1&2)와 부지 특성적 상세평가(Level 3)의 3단계의 단계적 평가방법을 적용한다. 스크리닝 단계평가는 상세평가의 필요성 여부를 판단하기 위한 예비적 평가 단계로 개별적인 생물종보다는 동식물을 그룹별로 구분하여 평가한다. Level 1 평가는 스크리닝 목적의 참조준위로부터 유도된 최대환경매체농도 값과 실제 환경매체농도 값의 비교로부터 위험도 지표(risk quotient)를 계산한다. Level 1 평가 결과 위험도 지표가 1보다 작으면 생태계의 건전성이 유지된다는 결론과 함께 평가를 종료하고, 1 보다 크면 동식물 그룹별로 평균적인 전이계수나 평형분배계수 값을 적용하여 조금 더 실제적인 Level 2 평가를 수행한다. 따라서 Level 2 평가가 Level 1 평가보다 덜 보수적이다. Level 2평가에서 위험도지표가 1 보다 작으면 생태계의 건전성이 유지된다는 결론을 내리고 평가를 종료하고, 1보다 크면 Level 3 평가를 수행한다, Level 3 평가는 부지 특성적 데이터를 고려하는 상세평가단계로, 동식물 그룹별 평가 대신 부지 대표적 동식물에 대한 개별적 선량평가를 수행하며, 대표적 동식물의 종류 및 크기, 거주인자, 전이계수, 평형분배계수에 대한 부지 특성적인 값을 사용한다. 또한 Level 3 평가 단계에서는 전이계수, 평형분배계수, 환경매체농도 (토양농도 또는 물의 농도)에 대한 개별 동식물의 피폭 선량률에 대한 불확실도 분석을 선택적으로 수행할 수 있다. 적용 가능한 확률밀도함수는 정규분포, 로그정규분포, 균일분포, 지수분포의 4가지이다. 국제원자력기구의 EMRAS II (Environmental Modeling for Radiation Safety) 모델 시나리오 비교 공동연구에 참가하여 K-BIOTA의 적용성을 검증하였다. 그 결과로 K-BIOTA는 다양한 오염 환경에서 거주하는 야생동식물의 방사선 영향을 평가하는데 유용함이 입증되었다.

• 수면정신생리
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.66-76
• /
• 1997

연구배경 : 나이가 들면서 수면습관에 많은 변화가 있고, 이와 함께 수면장애가 증가하나, 이에 대한 관심이 적기 때문에 노인 인구에서의 수면습관 변화에 따르는 문제점 및 수면장애에 대한관심이 적다. 따라서 본연구를 통하여 노년기에서의 수면습관 및 수면장애를 동시에 조사함으로서 노인인구에서의 수면습관 및 수면장애에 대한 관심을 고취시키려고 한다. 방법 : 부산시 일지역 거주 65세 이상 84세 이하 노인인구 933명 중 무작위로 표집한 206명 (22.08%)을 대상으로 개별 가정방문을 통하여 반구조화된 면담을 실시하였다. 결과 : 1. 평균취침시간은 $10.28{\pm}1.30$시 였고, 입면에 소요되는 시간은 $44.51{\pm}45.12$ 분이었다. 수면중간에 깨는 횟수는 하룻밤 $2.05{\pm}1.59$회 였고 중간에 깨어 있는 시간의 합산은 $42.08{\pm}49.80$ 분이었다. 아침에 깨어나는 시간은 $5.24{\pm}1.33$시였고 잠자리에서 일어나는 시간은 $6.25{\pm}1.38$시였다. 총수면 시간은 $5.63{\pm}1.80$시간이었다. 일주일에 $2.86{\pm}2.85$일간 입면 및/또는 수면유지의 곤란을 호소하였고 일주일에 $2.49{\pm}3.23$회의 낮잠을 자고 있었다. 2. 전체 조사대상 206 명중 116명 (57.7%)은 불면증 군으로, 85명(42.3%)은 비불면증 군으로 분류되었다. 불면증 중에서 108명(52.4%)은 입면에 어려움을, 103명(50.5%)은 새벽 일찍 깨는 것을, 93명 (45.1%)은 수면 유지의 어려움을 호소하였다. 3. 불면증이외의 수면장애에 대한조사에서 전체 조사대상 206명 중 악몽 68명(33.0%), 잠꼬대 43명(20.9%), 수면 무호흡증 30명(14.6%), 야경증 16명(7.8%) 등을 포함하는 다양한 수면장애의 가능성이 의심되었다. 4. 수면위생이 불량한 경우가 많았고, 전체 조사 대상 206 명중 현재 11명 (5.3%)이 불면증 때문에 수면제를 복용하고 있었고, 12명(5.8%)이 잠을 이루기 위하여 술을 마시고 있었다. 수면을 방해하는 요인으로는 잠자리에서의 걱정 81명(39.3%)과 신체적인 통증 38명(18.4%)이 가장 많았다. 5. 전체 조사대상 206 명중 110 명(55.2%)이 신체적인 불편을, 93명(45.4%)이 불안이나 우울 등의 심인적인 고통을 호소하고 있었고, 이는 불면증군에서 더 유의하게 많이 호소하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.53-65
• /
• 2013

우리나라 사람들의 커피에 대한 소비가 급격하게 증가해왔고 지금은 20대 이후의 모든 연령대에서 커피가 사람들의 일상적인 생활에서 가장 많이 마시는 생활의 필수 소비품의 하나로 자리 잡아 가고 있다. 커피소비가 증가함에 따라서 커피 산업계는 물론이거니와 학계에서도 커피소비에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 커피는 종류가 다양하고 커피를 소비하는 동기와 커피소비 태도도 연령이나 라이프스타일 등에 따라 다양한 형태를 보이고 있다는 연 결과가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 라이프스타일에 따른 커피 소비동기의 차이를 중심으로 연구하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 서울시와 경기도에 거주하는 20세 이상의 성인들을 대상으로 2013년 3월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 1개월간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 600부의 설문지를 배부하여 480부가 회수되었고, 이들 중 설문의 응답이 불성실한 10부를 제외한 470부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS Win Ver 18.0 버전을 사용하여 타당성분석, 요인분석, 신뢰성분성, 군집분석, 일원분산분석(One-Way ANOVA), 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 라이프스타일을 요인분석한 결과 웰빙추, 맛추구, 분위기추구, 외식추구, 인스턴트추구, 경제성추구 등 6가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 커피소비동기를 요인분석한 결과 웰빙소비동기, 기분전환 소비동기, 사회적 소비동기, 습관적 소비동기, 정서적 소비동기 등 5가지 유형으로 소비동기가 분류되었다. 주요 연구가설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라이프 스타일은 커피소비동기에 영향을 미칠 것이다. 둘째, 라이프스타일 유형에 따라 커피 소비동기에 차이가 있을 것이다. 연구결과에서 라이프스타일은 커피소비동기에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 커피 소비동기의 차이에서는 라이프스타일 유형에 따라 습관적 소비동기에 차이가 있을 것이라는 항목을 제외하고는 다른 4가지 세부 가설이 모두 라이프스타일 유형에 따라 커피소비동기에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.6-18
• /
• 1960

The present experiments were designed in order to clarify the differences between the long and short styled plants and the transgressive gradition in the degree of dimorphism among the three heterostylous species of the Polygonus, P. japonica, F. esculentum, and P. senticosa, based on investigations regarding the floral structure, ecological and physiological traits, the results of which are summarized as follows: (1) P. japonica, although it exhibits typical dimorphism, has undergone so high a differentiation between long and short styled that its long styled individuals behave as if they were female; and short styled individuals as if male. In long-styled individuals, filament, anther, and pollen grains show signs of degeneration, most of the pollen being abortive. On the other hand, in short styled individuals, the filament, anther, and pollen grains have attained remarkable development; the pollen grians are large and fertile. In short-plant the fertilized flowers readily drop off in every stage of their embryo development. This species has completely lost the self-fertile property, which is characteristic of the non-dimorphic Polygonum genus. Although this specsei typically exhibits the physiological characteristics of the non-dimorphic Polygonum genus. Although this specisei typically exhibits the physiological characteristics of dimorphism in controlled pollination, the short-styled individuals bear no seed in nature, thus misleading taxonomists to idenfity the short-styled plant as male. 2) The morphological feature of the flower organ of P. senticosa obviously indicates definite dimorphism. Physiologically, however, no differentiation towards dimorphism was observed, the species still retaining, both in long and short-individuals, the self-fertile property common to the Polygonum genus. Elaborate examinations revealed that regardless of the modes of pollination, both fertiization and seed setting flourish, no differentiation betwen legitimate and illegitimate unions being recognizable. This sort of physiological property has not been observed in the investigations of other heterostylous plants. It is assumed that this species is differentiated structurally into dimorphism, but not yet physiologically. In nature, however, this plant would have more opportunities to be cross-pollinated, i.e., legitimately combined, than self-pollinated because of the development of two forms of flowers. 3) In terms of heterostylism, the F. esculentum just occupies the intermediate position between P. japonica and P. senticosa structurally, ecologically, and physiologically. Doescription of some of the physiological behavior of the plant will suffice to demonstrate the above facts. While P. japonica has completely lost its self-fertile property, P. senticosa still retains it wolly. In F. esculentum 2-6% of self-fertility is the result in illegitimate combination. There occur occasionally hereditary self fertile individuals among some of the F. or 20 min. irradiation plot, when they reach any stage of the same bacterial population. In addition to this increase of total population in the plots with the more dose of UV light irradiation, it seems that the more dose of UV light irradiation is the more shortened the generation time of Azotobacter. Therefore, it is clear that variation of reproductive rate must be, mere or less, due to the genetic effects induced by UV light irradiation. On the other hand, the lag phase or logarithmic growth phase in nonirradiated culture is shortened prominently, and this must be due to the difference in bacterial number of the original inoculm. The generation time of Azotobacter is shortened by exogeneous treatment of nuclei acid derivatives, and the degree is greater in case of DNA derivatives than RNA dervatives. W.H. Price reported that the rate of ribose nucleic acid to protein in Staphylococcus muscae is proportional to the generation time: that is the faster the cell can form ribose nucleic acid, the more rapid its growth. This explains the shortening of generation time by exogeneous RNA derivatives in this work reasonably. On the other hand, it is well known that the desoxyribose nuclic acid content per cell is constant and independent of the generation time. A.D. Laren and W.N. Takahashi reported that the infectious RNA from TMV is 6 times as sensitive to inactivation by UV as it is in the form of intact virus, and that inactivation of infectious TMV involves onlu a local change on RNA chain. But, the effect of exogeneous DNA in this work suggests that irradiated living cell which cotain DNA bring about some change on DNA moleculs as well as RNA molecules. And if the mutagenic effects of UV take into consideration, it is very reasonable. Therefore, it is clear that the variation of the generation time by UV irradiation is, more or less, due to the genetic effects. Therefore, it seems that the shortness of the average lifewpan of Azotobacter by UV irradiation is resulted not only from the influence of the environmental conditions, but also from the variation of genetic factor of the individual.

• 호스피스학술지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2006

There are various understandings how to define death. In the context of medicine, death is defined as the irreversible change of the tissue according to the cessation of circulation and respiration. According to the psychologists, a person need to accept the finiteness as a human being and remain conscious that the death is not avoidable. And they say if a person doesn't regard death as unavoidable reality of life he or she will not confront the humanistic death and after all will die like animals. In philosophy, death is viewed as an unwelcome reality in the end of the journey of life. Sociologists usually understand that the society is the organization composed with living persons and human beings which construct and transmit the culture from generation to generation between the both ends of life and death. In society, the generation is changed, maintained, and developed through the phenomenon of death. Although death of human being is natural event in society, the death of a specific person brings a sense of loss, crisis, and anxiety to the communities like family, regional society, nation, and the world. In this context, death is not confined to personal dimension and it can be regarded as a social problem. It is valuable to summarize the religious perspectives on the meaning of death for the better hospice care. In shamanism, there are basic idea that although the flesh of human being disappears, soul never die. If human dies, the flesh of human being disappears but soul never disappear and come back to the origin of soul as it is called chaos. So in shamanism, it is said that shaman can solve the mortified feeling, restore the broken harmony, send the soul to comfortable space- the origin, and guarantee the blessing of descendents. Buddhists regard the death as an essential component through the cycles of life. Through this cycle, human being exits as an endlessly transmigrating being and the death is just a restoration to the original status. In Confucianism, the view on the death based on the philosophy of the "Yin and Yang" and "Five elements". In Buddhist tradition, many believers said the philosophy of "Death is the same as life". Unlike usual thoughts that a god governs "life and death" and "fortune and misfortune", Confucianists deny the governance of a god and emphasize the natural orders in which every phenomenon in the world moves according to the principle. Confucianists understand the death as a natural order with this principle. In Confucianists' belief, the essence of human being remains in their own descendent's lives after the death of ancestor, so in Confucianism there is no concept of immortality of the soul. In the history of Christianity, death has been defined generally as the separation of the immortal soul from the mortal body. In the earlier days of Old Testament, the death is regarded as a disappearance of just a flesh and human never disappear and always live in the relationship with God. Later days in Old Testament, we can find the growing concern for the life after the death because of the entrance of the theodicy. In the New Testament, the death is not regarded as the normal process of the human life and regarded as the abnormal status in which death come to human because of sin as a decisive factor and it should be conquered. In fact, the most of us afraid death because not of the fear of death itself but of the sense of the emptiness and regrets. so many people often make the monument hoping to live forever. But Christian usually regard this behavior as a sinful act because human being usually think themselves as a master of their life and attempt to become immortal in this kind of trial mortal. But if we live with God, we cannot confront such a condition because we aware limits as a mortal human being and entrust everything on Him and want to live according to His guidance. Therefore, in the Christian tradition, the death is regarded as accomplishment of life, fruits of life, invitation to the eternal life, and the last stage of human growth. For human being, the death is the great step of maturation as a human in the final stage of life.

• 한국양식학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.122-129
• /
• 2005

암모니아는 양식 생산성을 제한하는 주요 인자로서 암모니아 배설의 정량화는 양식시스템 내 수질 관리를 위해 중요하다. 어류의 암모니아 배설은 체중과 사료내 단백질 함량에 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 본 실험에서는 나일틸라피아의 암모니아 배설에 미치는 체중과 사료 내 단백질 함량에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 세가지 크기의 나일틸라피아, 초기 평균 무게가 4.8 g, 42.7 g, 그리고 176.8 g를 대상으로 두가지 단백질 함량(30.5%와 35.5%)의 사료를 각각 어체중의 6%, 3%,그리고 1.5%공급하였다. 각 실험어는 17.1 L수조에 3반복 수용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 사료 공급 후 최대 총암모니아성 질소(total ammonia nitrogen, TAN) 배설률은 $4{\sim}8$ 시간 사이에 나타났으며, 24시간 이내로 사료 공급 이전 농도로 회복되었다. TAN 배설률$(mg\;kg^{-1}\;h^{-1})$은 어류 무게가 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 사료 내 단백질 함량이 증가할수록 증가하였다(P<0.05). 단백질 함량이 다른 두 가지 사료를 공급했을 때 나일틸라피아의 어체중(X, 습중량)에 따른 일간 TAU 배설식$(Y\;mg\;kg^{-1}\;d^{-1})$은 다음과 같다. 저단백질(30.5%)실험구$(Y\;mg\;kg^{-1}\;d^{-1})=955.69-147.12\;lnX\;(r^2=0.95)$, 고단백질(35.5%) 실험구$(Y\;mg\;kg^{-1}\;d^{-1})=1362.41-209.79\;lnX\;(r^2=0.99)$. 섭취된 질소에 대한 TAN 배설 비율은 저단백질(30.5%) 및 고단백질(35.5%)실험 구에서 각각 $28.5{\sim}37.1%$와 $37.4{\sim}38.5%$으로 나타났으며, 이에 따른 총 질소 손실은 각각 $0.22{\sim}0.68g\;kg^{-1}\;d^{-1}$과 $0.26{\sim}0.91g\;kg^{-1}\;d^{-1}$으로 고단백질 실험구와 어체중이 감소할수록 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과들은 순환여과식 나일틸라피아 양식장 내 수질 및 사육관리를 위한 중요한 자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.9-40
• /
• 1984

This thesis purports to overview the diverse administrative and organizational factors and plannings developed by the government organizations, municipal or otherwise, to tackle the Han River water pollution issues in the past years. This thesis also looks into the ever-worsening Han River water pollution problems, in particular, in terms of the various government plans ostensibly designed to reduce the pollution level but with little success. Also dealt with are the efficiencies with which the laws and decrees on water pollution the administrative organizations put to use in the prosecution of the diverse antiwater pollution projects involving the Han River basin. From the early 1960's up to the 1970's the government had concentrated on the growth-oriented economic policy with the result that little attention had been paid to the water pollution and other environmental issues that are bound to arise from the massive economic growth. Belatedly, the five-year Hah River Development Project was initiated in 1982 with emphasis on reducing the water pollution level at Hah River to the minimum. The following are the gists of the thesis and recommendations for the future antiwater pollution plans by the administrative organizations: 1. Documents to date indicate that the irrigation projects along the Han River area had been the main focus of attention during the Yi Dynasty and under the Japanese rule of the country. 2. Despite that the water pollution issue became the subject of many debates among the academic and research institutions in the 1960's and in the 1970's, the administrative organizations in charge of the Han River water quality control failed to come up with a concrete plan for the river's water quality control. 3. Nevertheless, the water pollution of the Han River area in fact began in the 1950's, with the unprecedented concentration into Seoul of population and the industrial facilities on a larger scale, in particular, enforced by the government's strong growthoriented policy in its Economic Development plans in the 1960's. 4. Starting in the 1960's, the Han River water pollution level dramatically increased, but the government was reluctant to promulgate or put into effect strong measures to curb the many factors contributing to the river water pollution, thus worsening the environmental issues along the Han River basin. 5. The environmental protection law and other laws and decrees relating to the antiwater and air pollution issues that were subsequently put into effect underwent so many changes that efficient anti-water pollution policies could not be effected for the Han River basin. The frequent organizational reshuffle within the administrative units concerned with environmental problems has resulted in the undue waste in personnel management and finance. 6. The administration on the environmental protection could not be efficiently carried out due to the organizational overlapping. Under the existing law, frequent organizational frictions and inefficiency are bound to occur among the central government offices themselves, as well as between the central government and the Seoul city administration, and among the city's administrative offices over the conservation of the Han River basin and over the river's anti-water pollution issue. 7. In the planning and prosecution of the Han River project, political influences from the president down to the lower-level politicious appear to have been involved. These political influences in the past had certainly had negative influence on the project, nevertheless, it appears that in the recent years, these political influences are not all that negative in view of the fact that they serve as a positive contributing factor in developing a better water quality control project along the Han River basin. The following are a few recommendations based on the data from the thesis: First, officials in charge of the Han River water quality control should pay attention to a careful screening of the opinions and recommendations from the academic circles and from the public should be made so that the government could better grasp the core issues in the environmental problems that require preventive and other necessary measures. Second, vigorous redistribution policies of population and industrial facilities away from the Seoul area should be pursued. Third, the government should refrain from revising or revamping too frequently the laws and decrees on the anti-water pollution, which is feared to cause undue inconveniences in the environmental administration. Fourth, a large-scale streamlining should be made to the existing administrative organization in an effort to do away with the inter- and intra-organizational friction. It is recommended that a secretariat for the Hah River basis conservation be established. Fifth, High-level administrative officials, with a thorough knowledge and vision on the Han River water quality control, should be prepared to better deal with the budgeting and personnel management for the Han River water pollution control not only at the control government, but also at the Seoul city municipal government levels. Environmental issues should be kept distinct from political issues. Environmental issues should not serve as a window-dressing for sheer political purposes. Sixth, the Hah River proiect should also include, along with the main Han River basin, those areas covering North Han River, South Han River, and the tributaries to the main river basin. The 'Han River Basin Water Quality Control Board' should be established immediately as a means of strengthening the current Han River basin water quality control policy. Seventh, in drawing up the Han River proiect, the administrative officials should be aware that Han River basin is a life line for those people in the region, providing them with not only a sheer physical space, but with a psychological living space for their everyday life.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제45권6호
• /
• pp.137-148
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 바람직한 도시재생 방안으로서 지역 주민의 의견을 수렴 분석하고, 골목환경의 개선방안을 제시하고자 대구광역시 비산 2 3동 골목정원 조성지역의 주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 골목정원 구성요소의 중요도 및 만족도 분석에서는 '조명시설 설치', '하수 및 쓰레기 처리', 'CCTV 설치' 등 안전하고 청결한 환경과 관련된 항목들이 높은 중요도 값을 가지며, '조명시설 설치', '초화류의 양', '초화류의 종류' 등 주거환경 개선사업의 시행과 골목정원 조성으로 개선된 항목들의 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. IPA 분석결과, '빈집 정비', '벤치, 파고라 등 휴게시설', '주민교류 공간', '공용주차장' 등의 항목들이 중요도는 높지만 만족도가 낮아 중점개선이 필요한 항목으로 나타났다. 다음으로 요인분석을 통해서 골목정원 구성요소들이 '안전 및 청결성', '녹음성', '미관정비', '교류 및 편의시설' 등 4개 요인으로 유형화되었다. 이를 토대로 4개 요인이 전체 만족도에 미치는 영향을 회귀분석한 결과, 4개의 요인 모두 전체 만족도에 유의미한 영향력을 가지며, '미관정비'와 '안전 및 청결성'이 각각 0.274, 0.235로 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 골목환경 개선을 위해서는 주민교류 공간 및 휴게시설 설치가 우선적으로 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 골목환경의 전체 만족도를 높이기 위해 조형물 설치, 벽화 그리기 등과 같은 활동에 주민 참여를 유도하고, 안전벨, 범죄예방, 환경설계 등의 도입과 골목미화 활동이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.