• 비교문화연구
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• 제37권
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• pp.157-183
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• 2014

Although Marguerite Yourcenar, a representative French woman writer, lived 47 years in the United States from 1939 to 1987, the American influence on her life has not been studied either at home or abroad. The purpose of this study is to examine chronologically the American influence on the following three literary works of Yourcenar: The Little Mermaid (1942), River Deep, Dark River (1966) and Recluse (1982). The Little Mermaid is a drama, presented in musical format, about the identity crisis and inner conflict of Yourcenar. Unlike the little mermaid who burst like a bubble in Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, Yourcenar associates her death with the image of ascension. River Deep, dark river is a translation of the Negro spiritual expressing the suffering of African Americans. Recluse, her last novel, deals with the life story of a simple man living in nature on a small island. This novel shows Yourcenar's desire for a pure world that is not defiled by human greed. Yourcenar sponsored major human rights organizations and environmental groups in her life, and donated her entire fortune for human rights and the protection of Wild Fauna and Flora. The American influence on the literary works of Yourcenar can be summarized as a "great turning point", because she was transformed from a humanistic writer into an intellectual actor.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1522-1527
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• 2009

Construction project is necessary element for human life to upgrade the quality and convenience. However, due to its contradictory nature to the environment conservation, environmental pollution and damage, deterioration of natural scenery, noise/vibration, water quality pollution, etc. caused in the process of construction greatly affect the environment. The purpose of this study is to propose checklist for environment management can be used in construction phase. For this, we went ahead with the research by studying the existing research related to environment-friendly construction project management both at home and abroad, investigation and analysis of environment-related laws and ordinances, and drawing the checklists for natural environment and living environment at the construction phase. As a result, we were able to compile a checklist for nine items including geological features, animals and plants, use of soil, quality of air, water, and soil, construction wastes, noise, vibration, recreation, and sceneries. The checklist is structured in 4 grades and coded so as to allow it to be developed with the use of computer system in future. We hope that the checklist presented in this study will help lead the managers at the construction phase in construction development sustainable from the perspective of environmental conservation.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2018

In Europe side, Most of North Korean refugee lives in New Malden, Kingstone resident with South Korean and international student near London, United Kingdom (UK).The reason why dispersed around in Europe is can be issue in societies with secure problem and temporary protection status have to be accept for change the concept in international law and refugee law. their ethnicity is organized by North Korean defectors, South Korean, Korean-Chinese in the area of New Malden and Kingstone.it means small unification is going to foundation on abroad. also their solidarity of diasporic integration development would ahead. and have to organise of Coexistence between U.K and thier ethnicity. for Humanitarian way for vulnerable. But Europe is not the most welcoming place for North Koreans at the moment. The European Alliance for Human Rights in North Korea, an advocacy group, reported in 2015 that many European countries had rejected the vast majority of North Korean asylum cases. Partly this is to do with how governments view North Korean defectors: the UK "considers North Koreans as South Korean citizens, thus excluding them from refugee status".

• 융합경영연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2018

Purpose - With the improvement of people's living standards, traveling abroad has become a common way for people to release the pressure of life and work. In economics, this kind of way can affect the international trade. Because of this background, this paper sets BRICS countries as an example to explore the impact of cross-border tourism on bilateral trade. Research design, data, and Methodology - The annual time series data sets form 1998 to 2016 are used to perform an empirical analysis under a series of econometric approaches such as the Phillips-Perron test and the Engle-Granger two-step test. In this paper, the cross-border tourism and the bilateral trade will be used to conduct an empirical analysis based on the econometric approaches to analyze the impact of cross-border tourism on bilateral trade. Results - The finding of this paper show that there is a long-run relationship between cross-border tourism and bilateral trade in this sample. Moreover, the cross-border tourism is the Granger causality of bilateral trade. Namely, the cross-border tourism can promote the development of bilateral trade. Conclusions - In short, the evidences that this paper presents show that the cross-border tourism is a driving factor that impacts the bilateral trade in the sample of BRICS countries.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.159-166
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• 2017

Recently, the wooden structure has been revived again as an eco-friendly structure technique. It is the counterattack of the wood material, which has become more recognized as a finishing material pushed by the concrete material in the rapid growth after the Industrial Revolution. However, it is difficult to conclude that this is a tendency of the construction market in the whole country. Perhaps this is a tendency to appear more strongly in Korea. It could be seen by comparing the characteristics of the overseas construction market with Korean's and the advanced constructed case of large-scale wooden structures in overseas. National wooden buildings show own characteristics such as construction methods, materials, and member dimensions of wood structures by country, which could be seen as a result of continuously developing their own technology. However, in Korea, despite its unique wooden structure and technology (Hanok; Korean traditional housing), it has not been developed continuously and treated it only as a living building exhibit. This is evidenced by the fact that only one percent of the building is constructed with traditional wooden building technology. Therefore, there are various efforts to modernize the traditional wooden structure technology, but it still does not reach the level of advanced wooden technology abroad. The characteristics of the Korean wooden building market were analyzed in order to suggest ways to develop the Korean wood structure technology. The characteristics of Hanok construction were analyzed through quantitative criteria to define the main development tasks for Hanok development to propose the long-term development path.

• 한국인구학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.163-192
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• 2002

주거밀도는 개인 및 가구의 주거수준을 보여주는 중요한 질적 주거복지 지표다. 이러한 측면에서 주거밀도는 이민자들이 현지 사회로 동화 되어가는 정도를 간접적으로 보여준다. 본 연구에서는 1980년과 1990년의 PUMS(Public Use Microdata Sample)를 사용하여 미국 내의 주요 아시아 세 인종집단(한국인, 중국인, 일본인)의 과밀여부와 추이를 분석하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 1980년과 1990년 주거밀도의 나이효과와 이민효과를 분리하기 위하여 이중생잔모형(Double Cohort Method)을 사용하여 이민자들의 생애주기와 경제적 수준 변화에 따른 10년 동안의 주거밀도 변화추이를 밝혔다. 분석결과는 이민기간이 이민자들의 주거복지 수준에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 이민기간이 10-20년인 1970년대 이민자는 1970년 이전 이민자보다 과밀가구에 살 확률이 높았고 1970년 이전 이민자는 미국출생자보다 높아 현지사회의 거주기간이 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다 한국인은 이민초기에는 과밀가구에 살 확률이 크지만 거주기간이 증가하면서 그 확률이 급격히 감소하였다. 소득수준이 높을수록, 남자에 비해 여자가 과밀가구에 살 확률이 낮게 나타났다. 과밀가구에 살 확률이 높은 경우는 자가가구에 비해 차가가구, 미국출생자에 비해 1970년대 이민자, 그리고 15-24세 집단에 비해 35-44세 집단과 45-54세 집단이었다. 주거밀도라는 측면에서 분석한 미국내 한국인의 주거복지 변천 과정은 중국인과는 비슷한 수준의 변화론 경험하고 있지만 일본인보다는 낮은 수준의 상향 이동을 경험하고 있었다. 이것은 이민 당시의 국력수준의 차이에 따른 개인의 재산축적 정도, 현지 사회에서 사용 가능한 인적자원의 차이, 그리고 미국사회 동화에 대한 문화적 차이 등이 복합적으로 작용하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.17-34
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• 2007

This study was conducted to research into the recognition level of employment and overseas employment on 173 students majoring in dental technology at two colleges in Daegu metropolitan city and Jeju self-governing island through questionnaires which are recorded individually. The results are as follows. 1. About 31.8% students chose dental technician department taking their aptitude into consideration when they entered college. 52% students gained information about dental technology through internet, and 57.3% students among them, which was the highest level, were under age 20. 2. 48.6% students responded that they thought the level of satisfaction with major was average and there was a difference according to their ages among the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their major and the previous knowledge of major they had gained before entering college. 75.1% students said they wouldn't transfer to other major even if they were given the chance, which was much higher than the opposite case. And only 2.3% students had dissatisfaction at their major, which means students majoring dental technology evaluate their major positively. 3. Most students(58.4%) wanted to get a job for living cost and 53.2% students took advice from their seniors or elderly people in choosing their jobs. 64.7% students answered they should have professional skills to get a good job, which was different according to their ages. In addition, 51.4% students of dental technology department regarded the opportunities to exert their abilities as the most important element in choosing their jobs. That means students value self-decision and selfrealization when they choose their jobs. 4. The majority of students(32.9%) preferred to work at the dental laboratory in dental college hospital as their workplace. Moreover, seniors over age 21 wanted to work in the field of porcelain and juniors under age 20 preferred to work in the implant part concerning the field which students wants to work. 5. About 91.3% students have ever heard about overseas employment and wanted to work abroad if given the opportunities(77.5%). This points out students have much interest in overseas employment and positive attitude. And there was a difference according to age and grade in case of the preferred country when they work abroad 6. The main barrier to overseas employment was a lack of communication ability(63.0%), therefore, students thought foreign language education should be activated to improve overseas employment(26.0%). To show this more specifically, juniors thought foreign language education and internship are most important factors(both are 21.4% alike), while seniors thought foreign language education is essential(24.6%) as a way to improve overseas employment. Students also thought that participation in language study club helps to prepare for overseas employment(69.4%). When putting all these survey results together, it's very important to develop people in advance who have job ability and language ability necessary for overseas employment as well as to improve job awareness in the field of dental technology. Consequently, it's needed to seek for various ways to get a overseas job through foreign language education and overseas internship.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2019

최근까지 온라인 비즈니스 환경에서 사이버머니의 이용과 관련한 다수의 연구들이 진행되었음에도 불구하고 이들 대부분의 연구들은 사이버머니 이용자의 특성과 사이버머니 품질간의 관련성을 심층적으로 제시하지는 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 사이버머니 이용경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시함으로써, 향후 사이버머니의 활성화 측면에서 어떠한 사이버머니 품질특성을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있는가를 파악하고자 하였다. 또한, 이러한 사이버머니 품질특성에 대한 인식도가 사이버머니 이용자의 인구통계적 특성과 사이버머니 이용특성에 따라 어떻게 달라지는가를 조사하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 사이버머니 품질특성에 대한 인식도가 사이버머니 이용자의 성, 연령, 사이버머니 이용빈도에 따라 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서의 분석결과는 다양한 온라인 비즈니스 환경에서 사이버머니의 이용방안을 모색하고 있는 국내외 다수의 기업들에게 다양한 시사점을 제공할 수 있다고 판단된다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.291-294
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• 1997

1997년 7월과 8월에 경기도 김포군 통진중학교 축구부 부원인 15세 남자 환자 두 명이 각각 발열을 주소로 강남 성모병원에 입원하여 말초혈액 박층 도말검사강 삼일열 말라리아로 진단받고 chloroquine과 primaquine으로 치료받았다. 이들은 외국여행이나 마약사용 경험이 없었으며. 학교 내 축구부 숙소에서 합숙생활을 하고 있었다. 환자들은 합숙하는 친구 중에 발열환자가 더 있 다고 주장하였으므로 말라리아가 집단으로 발생하였을 가능성이 있다고 생각하고. 축구부원에 대한 역학 조사를 실시하였다. 합숙소에서 생활하는 학생들은 총 57명이었다. 문진 결과상 1주일 이상 지속되는 발열 과거력을 가진 사람은 없었다. 진찰 결과 이번에 환자이었던 1명에서만 비장 종대가 관찰되었고. 환자로 입원했던 2명에서 IFAT 항체가는 각각 1: 256 및 1: 2,048이었다 (양성 기준 항체가 1: 32). 말라리아 병력이 없었던 사람 중에는 IFAT 항체가가 1: 64이었던 1명을 제외하고 모두 음성을 나타냈다. 말초혈액 박층도말 검사도 모두 음성이었다. 경기도 김포군에 위치한 통진중학교 축구부 학생 두 명에서 거의 동시에 발생한 삼일열 말라리아는 이 지역에서 전파되어 감염된 것은 아니라고 생각된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.38-49
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• 1983

This study was intended to develop a curriculum for the agricultural engineering technology, and that on confidence with junior college characteristics. In order to per- formance with this study, job cluster was analyzed on 28 parts in respect to the agricultural engineering field and questionnaire was investigated to the field including in alumni 181, students 537, professional workers 174 and professors 54. The results from the above analysis and investigation can be summarized as follows. 1. According to the investigation on degree of important subjects from the questionnaire, it is presented at mathematics 43%, physics 36% in students and 32%, 12% in professional workers. Considering from this results, it is desirable that primary subjects should be forced. 2. In comparing with fundamental major subjects and applied it, it is presented at that 41%, this 34%, in the total investigations. It can be found that in the degree of requirement, this is lower than that among the major subjects. 3. In investigation to the degree of requirement in the experiment and practice, it is presented at surveying 63%. Soil mechanics 14%, materials 13%, hydraulics 9% in order, in total inspection. 4. From investigation to the degree of requirement on the subjects of established newly, it is presented at majoring and living English 64%, E.D.P.S 30%, in the total questionnaire. Judging from the results, it seems that the foreign language is necessary to technician more and more, for advance to abroad. Also, it is no wonder that make good use of the E.D.P.S. 5 The table 5 is represented the model curriculum from the above results in anaized data on the questionnaire and the job cluster of table 2.