• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link-motion

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Joint disturbance torque analysis for robots and its application in straight line path placement (로봇의 관절외란해석을 이용한 직선궤적 위치결정)

  • ;Choi, Myuoung Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1997
  • Majority of industrial robots are controlled by a simple joint servo control of joint actuators. In this type of control, the performance of control is influenced greatly by the joint interaction torques including Coriolis and centrifugal forces, which act as disturbance torques to the control system. As the speed of the robot increases, the effect of this disturbance torque increases, and makes the high speed-high precision control more difficult to achieve. In this paper, the joint disturbance torque of robots is analyzed. The joint disturbance torque is defined using the coefficients of dynamic equation of motion, and for the case of a 2DOF planar robot, the conditions for the maximum joint disturbance torques are identified, and the effect of link parameters and joint variables on the joint disturbance torque are examined. Then, a solutioin to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque are examined. then, a solution to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque during a straight line motion. the proposed method is illustrated using computer simulation. the proposed solution method cna be applied to the class of robots that are controlled by independent joint sevo control, which includes the vast majority of industrial robots. By minimizing the joint disturbacne torque during the motion, the simple joint servo controlled robot can move with improved path tracking accuracy at high speed.

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A Study of Kinematic Selection and Design of Manipulator Aimed to Specified Task (작업지향형 매니퓰레이터 기구설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Don;Yu, Seung-Nam;Ko, Kwang-Jin;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 2007
  • Generally, development of a robot capable of fast movements or high payloads is progressed by the analysis of dynamic characteristics, DOF positioning, actuator selection, structure of links, and so on. This paper highlights the design of a robot manipulator handled by a human for man-machine cooperation. The requirements of the proposed system include its having multi-DOF(Degree of Freedom)and the capacity for a high payload in the condition of its maximum reach. The primary investigation factors are motion range, performance within the motion area, and reliabilityduring the handling of heavy materials. Traditionally, the mechanical design of robots has been viewed as a problem of packaging motors and electronics into a reasonable structure. This process usually transpires with heavy reliance of designerexperience. Not surprisingly, the traditional design process contains no formally defined rules for achieving desirable results, as there is little opportunity for quantitative feedback during the formative stages. This work primarily focuses on the selection of proper joint types and link lengths, considering a specific task type and motion requirements of the heavy material handling.

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A study on the straight cruise of fish robot according to biological mimic (생물학적 모방에 따른 물고기 로봇의 직진유영 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hwan;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1756-1763
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    • 2011
  • This paper was researched the straight cruise of fish robot according to biological mimic, and it was compared the proposed method which was considered up to 7th order components in fourier series of Liu's tail motion function with the approximate method which was used general sine function by simulation. If fish robot has a large number of links and if the length of tail link is long. The end rotary joint trajectory of tail motion function generally is different from sine function. Therefore The approximate method which expresses tail motion trajectories as fundamental component in fourier series has a problem. Through the computer simulation, the proposed method showed 10% excellent propulsion and velocity than the conventional method.

Link analysis considering the satellite mobility in the LEO mobile communication networks (저궤도 이동위성통신망에서 위성의 이동성을 고려한 링크해석)

  • 황성현;김병균;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2256-2271
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyze the multipath fading and the inter-satellite interference considering the satellite mobility in the LEO mobile satellite communication networks and evaluate the link perfodrmance for various wave propagation environments and reliabilities of communiation system. Multipath fading is estimated by analyzing the variation of fading margin for the satellite motion in rural, urban and suburban environments. The inter-satellite interferences are classified into 8 bypes with respect to interference path. The interferences evaluated in the paper are as follows:intra-LEO satellite interference, inter-LEO satellite interference, and GEO satellite to LEO satellite interference. As a conclusion, this apaper analyzes the change of elevation anagle and propagation distance with respect to time in the LEO satellite netwoek and prosents the variation of link margin continuously.

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The multipath propagation loss analysis of dynamic telemetry link using the 3D antenna pattern (3차원 안테나 패턴을 사용한 동적 원격측정링크의 다중경로 전파손실 분석)

  • Kim, Kyun-Hoi;Shin, Seok-Hyun;Koh, Kwang-Ryul;Yun, Jung-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2011
  • Telemetry link is dynamic communication link that antenna gain and polarization are varying with the movement of the airplane. In this paper we calculated the antenna gain, polarization mismatch using the flight trajectory, motion of the airplane and 3D antenna pattern. And we modeled the multipath environment to the 2-Ray spherical earth reflection geometry, estimated the received signal strength when the narrow beam antenna received the RF signal transmitted from the airplane. Also we performed the flight test and after comparing measured value with the estimated value, we confirmed to almost coincide with each other.

A Study on the Kinematic and Dynamic Analyses of Spatial Complex Kinematic Chain (공간 복합기구연쇄의 기구학 및 동역학 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김창부;김효식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2543-2554
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the kinematic and dynamic analyses of spatial complex kinematic chain are studied. Through the new method both using the set of identification numbers and applying the DenavitHartenberg link representation method to the spatial complex kinematic chain, the kinematic configuration of the chain is represented. Some link in the part of closed chain being fictitiously cutted, the complex kinematic chain is transformed to the branched chain. The kinematic constraint equations are derived from the constraint conditions which the cutted sections of the link have to satisfy. And the joint variables being partitioned in the independent joint variables and the dependent joint variables, the dependent variables are calculated from the independent variables by using the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the pseudoinverse matrix. The equations of motion are derived under the independent joint variables by using the principle of virtual work. Algorithms for dynamic analysis are presented and simulations are done to verify accuracy and efficiency of the algorithms.

A path planning of free flying object and its application to the control of gymnastic robot

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2003
  • Motions of animals and gymnasts in the air as well as free flying space robots without thruster are subject to nonholonomic constraints generated by the law of conservation of angular momentum. The interest in nonholonomic control problems is motivated by the fact that such systems can not stabilized to its equilibrium points by the smooth control input. The purpose of this paper is to derive analytical posture control laws for free flying objects in the air. We propose a control method using bang-bang control for trajectory planning of a 3 link mechanical system with initial angular momentum. We reduce the DOF (degrees of freedom) of control object in the first control phase and determine the control inputs to steer the reduced order system from its initial position to its desired position. Computer simulation for a motion planning of an athlete approximated by 3 link is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the Proposed control scheme.

Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Visual Feedback (비젼을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • Ji, Min-Seok;Lee, Yeong-Chan;Lee, Gang-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for motion control of n-link robot manipulators using visual feedback. The desired joint velocity and acceleration is obtained by the feature-based visual systems and is used in the joint velocity control loop for trajectory control of the robot manipulator. We design a robust controller that compensates for bounded parametric uncertainties of robot dynamics. The stability analysis of robust joint velocity control system is shown by Lyapunov Method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation results on the 5-link robot manipulators with two degree of freedom.

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A Method For Preventing Data Looping in Multi Tactical Datalink Operation (다중 전술데이터링크 운용에 따른 데이터 루핑 방지 방안)

  • Woo, Soon;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method which can prevent data looping in multi tactical data-link operating situation. Because the situation of multi tactical data-link in Korea would be more complex than ever before, data looping is more likely to be happened. To prevent data looping, forwarder has to manage TQ(Track Quality) in forwarded track message by degrading it to enlarge correlation gate. Forwarder also has to discard useless track message which can be determined by minimum TQ value. To decide optimal formula for forwarder to degrade TQ and to determine minimum TQ, a research about track motion, correlation, TQ managing, etc in real system is necessary.

Sliding mode control of a single-link flexible arm with uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 단일 링크 탄성 Arm의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 신호철;김정식;최승복;정재천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 1993
  • A new robust sliding mode controller is formulated for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator with parameter variations. After establishing the plant model characterized by a noncollocated uncertain control system, a sliding surface which guarantees stable sliding mode motion is synthesized in an optimal manner. The surface is then modified to adapt arbitrarily given initial conditions. A discontinuous control law associated with the modified surface is designed by restricting that velocity state variables are not available from direct sensor measurements. Using the proposed control law favorable system responses are accomplished through shortening the reaching phase of state trajectory without increasing maximum control torque as well as undesirable chattering. Furthermore, a low sensitiveness to uncertainties is obtained from inherent salient properties of the proposed control system. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate these superior control performance characteristics to be accrued from the proposed methodology.

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